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'''Semimytilus algosus''' is a species of [[Mussel|mussels]]. A common name for this species is '''bisexual mussel'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=bisexual mussel - Encyclopedia of Life|url=https://eol.org/pages/46466939|access-date=2021-09-19|website=eol.org}}</ref>
'''Semimytilus algosus''' is a species of [[Mussel|mussels]]. A common name for this species is '''bisexual mussel'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=bisexual mussel - Encyclopedia of Life|url=https://eol.org/pages/46466939|access-date=2021-09-19|website=eol.org}}</ref>


In the past this species was described as simultaneous hermaphroditic but it was later confirmed the species is [[Trioecy|trioecious]]. It is believed this species evolved from a [[Gonochorism|gonochoric]] ancestor.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Oyarzún|first=Pablo A.|last2=Nuñez|first2=José J.|last3=Toro|first3=Jorge E.|last4=Gardner|first4=Jonathan P. A.|date=2020|title=Trioecy in the Marine Mussel Semimytilus algosus (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Stable Sex Ratios Across 22 Degrees of a Latitudinal Gradient|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00348/full|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|language=English|volume=0|doi=10.3389/fmars.2020.00348|issn=2296-7745}}</ref>
In the past this species was described as simultaneous hermaphroditic but it was later confirmed the species is [[Trioecy|trioecious]]. It is believed this species evolved from a [[Gonochorism|gonochoric]] ancestor.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Oyarzún|first1=Pablo A.|last2=Nuñez|first2=José J.|last3=Toro|first3=Jorge E.|last4=Gardner|first4=Jonathan P. A.|date=2020|title=Trioecy in the Marine Mussel Semimytilus algosus (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Stable Sex Ratios Across 22 Degrees of a Latitudinal Gradient|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|volume=7|language=English|doi=10.3389/fmars.2020.00348|issn=2296-7745|doi-access=free}}</ref>


Its habitat is rocky shores.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Picker|first=Mike|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aw1bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT508&dq=Semimytilus+algosus&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMjp2Az43zAhVQXc0KHV_MD-Y4FBDoAXoECAYQAw|title=Alien and Invasive Animals: A South African Perspective|date=2013-10-24|publisher=Penguin Random House South Africa|isbn=978-1-77584-130-2|language=en}}</ref> The species has been found off the coasts of [[South Africa]] and is native to [[Chile]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Greef|first=K. de|last2=Griffiths|first2=C. L.|last3=Zeeman|first3=Z.|date=2013-09-01|title=Deja vu? A second mytilid mussel, Semimytilus algosus, invades South Africa's west coast|url=https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2013.829789|journal=African Journal of Marine Science|volume=35|issue=3|pages=307–313|doi=10.2989/1814232X.2013.829789|issn=1814-232X}}</ref> The species is also invasive off the coast of [[Angola]] and [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ma|first=Kevin C. K.|last2=Zardi|first2=Gerardo I.|last3=McQuaid|first3=Christopher D.|last4=Nicastro|first4=Katy R.|date=2020-09-11|title=Historical and contemporary range expansion of an invasive mussel, Semimytlius algosus, in Angola and Namibia despite data scarcity in an infrequently surveyed region|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0239167|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=15|issue=9|pages=e0239167|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0239167|issn=1932-6203|pmc=PMC7485899|pmid=32915915}}</ref>
Its habitat is rocky shores.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Picker|first=Mike|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aw1bDwAAQBAJ&q=Semimytilus+algosus&pg=PT508|title=Alien and Invasive Animals: A South African Perspective|date=2013-10-24|publisher=Penguin Random House South Africa|isbn=978-1-77584-130-2|language=en}}</ref> The species has been found off the coasts of [[South Africa]] and is native to [[Chile]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Greef|first1=K. de|last2=Griffiths|first2=C. L.|last3=Zeeman|first3=Z.|date=2013-09-01|title=Deja vu? A second mytilid mussel, Semimytilus algosus, invades South Africa's west coast|url=https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2013.829789|journal=African Journal of Marine Science|volume=35|issue=3|pages=307–313|doi=10.2989/1814232X.2013.829789|hdl=10019.1/121931|s2cid=84892353|issn=1814-232X}}</ref> The species is also invasive off the coast of [[Angola]] and [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ma|first1=Kevin C. K.|last2=Zardi|first2=Gerardo I.|last3=McQuaid|first3=Christopher D.|last4=Nicastro|first4=Katy R.|date=2020-09-11|title=Historical and contemporary range expansion of an invasive mussel, Semimytlius algosus, in Angola and Namibia despite data scarcity in an infrequently surveyed region|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=15|issue=9|pages=e0239167|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0239167|issn=1932-6203|pmc=7485899|pmid=32915915|doi-access=free}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 20:04, 20 September 2021

Semimytilus algosus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
Semimytilus algosus
Synonyms
  • Mytilus similis
  • Modiolus nonuranus
  • Mytilus algosus

Semimytilus algosus is a species of mussels. A common name for this species is bisexual mussel.[1]

In the past this species was described as simultaneous hermaphroditic but it was later confirmed the species is trioecious. It is believed this species evolved from a gonochoric ancestor.[2]

Its habitat is rocky shores.[3] The species has been found off the coasts of South Africa and is native to Chile.[4] The species is also invasive off the coast of Angola and Namibia.[5]

References

  1. ^ "bisexual mussel - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  2. ^ Oyarzún, Pablo A.; Nuñez, José J.; Toro, Jorge E.; Gardner, Jonathan P. A. (2020). "Trioecy in the Marine Mussel Semimytilus algosus (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Stable Sex Ratios Across 22 Degrees of a Latitudinal Gradient". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00348. ISSN 2296-7745.
  3. ^ Picker, Mike (2013-10-24). Alien and Invasive Animals: A South African Perspective. Penguin Random House South Africa. ISBN 978-1-77584-130-2.
  4. ^ Greef, K. de; Griffiths, C. L.; Zeeman, Z. (2013-09-01). "Deja vu? A second mytilid mussel, Semimytilus algosus, invades South Africa's west coast". African Journal of Marine Science. 35 (3): 307–313. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2013.829789. hdl:10019.1/121931. ISSN 1814-232X. S2CID 84892353.
  5. ^ Ma, Kevin C. K.; Zardi, Gerardo I.; McQuaid, Christopher D.; Nicastro, Katy R. (2020-09-11). "Historical and contemporary range expansion of an invasive mussel, Semimytlius algosus, in Angola and Namibia despite data scarcity in an infrequently surveyed region". PLOS ONE. 15 (9): e0239167. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239167. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7485899. PMID 32915915.