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'''John W. Birks''' is an American [[chemist]] who is a [[professor emeritus]] at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]].<ref>https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-01-23-1991023131-story.html</ref><ref>https://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/john-birks</ref>
'''John W. Birks''' is an American [[chemist]] who is a [[professor emeritus]] at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/|title=Baltimore Sun: Baltimore breaking news, sports, business, entertainment, weather and traffic|website=baltimoresun.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/john-birks|title=John Birks|date=October 1, 2020|website=Chemistry}}</ref>


== Work ==
== Work ==
In 1982, he started work with [[Paul Crutzen]] on a series of publications about [[nuclear winter]].<ref>https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/weather-check-paul-crutzen/</ref> Their first publication in the series, ''The Atmosphere After a Nuclear War: Twilight at Noon'', published in the journal Ambio, in 1982, described the catastrophic effects of nuclear explosions.<ref>https://www.cfr.org/blog/lingering-specter-nuclear-war</ref><ref>https://www.oakridger.com/story/news/2021/06/04/oak-ridge-tenn-nuclear-war-famine-robock-physicist-ornl-national-lab/7543713002/</ref>
In 1982, he started work with [[Paul Crutzen]] on a series of publications about [[nuclear winter]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/weather-check-paul-crutzen/|title=Weather check: Paul Crutzen|website=cosmosmagazine.com}}</ref> Their first publication in the series, ''The Atmosphere After a Nuclear War: Twilight at Noon'', published in the journal Ambio, in 1982, described the catastrophic effects of nuclear explosions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/lingering-specter-nuclear-war|title=The Lingering Specter of Nuclear War|website=Council on Foreign Relations}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oakridger.com/story/news/2021/06/04/oak-ridge-tenn-nuclear-war-famine-robock-physicist-ornl-national-lab/7543713002/|title=Professor: Nuclear war might cause crop failures, famine; ways to prevent|first=by Carolyn|last=Krause|website=Oak Ridger}}</ref>


== Books ==
== Books ==
Line 12: Line 12:


== Publications ==
== Publications ==
* ''Effect of nuclear explosions on stratospheric nitric oxide and ozone'' (1973)<ref>https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/JC078i027p06107</ref>
* ''Effect of nuclear explosions on stratospheric nitric oxide and ozone'' (1973)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JC078i027p06107|title=Effect of nuclear explosions on stratospheric nitric oxide and ozone|first1=Harold|last1=Johnston|first2=Gary|last2=Whitten|first3=John|last3=Birks|date=November 27, 1973|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977)|volume=78|issue=27|pages=6107–6135|via=Wiley Online Library|doi=10.1029/JC078i027p06107}}</ref>
* ''The atmosphere after a nuclear war: Twilight at noon'' (1982)<ref>https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-27460-7_5</ref>
* ''The atmosphere after a nuclear war: Twilight at noon'' (1982)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27460-7_5|title=Paul J. Crutzen: A Pioneer on Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Change in the Anthropocene|first1=Paul J.|last1=Crutzen|first2=John W.|last2=Birks|editor-first1=Paul J.|editor-last1=Crutzen|editor-first2=Hans Günter|editor-last2=Brauch|date=November 27, 2016|publisher=Springer International Publishing|pages=125–152|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-27460-7_5}}</ref>
* ''Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography'' (1983)<ref>https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00254a006</ref>
* ''Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00254a006|title=Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography|first1=Kenneth W.|last1=Sigvardson|first2=John W.|last2=Birks|date=March 1, 1983|journal=Analytical Chemistry|volume=55|issue=3|pages=432–435|via=ACS Publications|doi=10.1021/ac00254a006}}</ref>
* ''Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic amines in liquid chromatography'' (1984)<ref>https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00271a011</ref>
* ''Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic amines in liquid chromatography'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00271a011|title=Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic amines in liquid chromatography|first1=Kenneth W.|last1=Sigvardson|first2=John M.|last2=Kennish|first3=John W.|last3=Birks|date=June 1, 1984|journal=Analytical Chemistry|volume=56|issue=7|pages=1096–1102|via=ACS Publications|doi=10.1021/ac00271a011}}</ref>
* ''The effects on the atmosphere of a major nuclear exchange'' (1985)
* ''The effects on the atmosphere of a major nuclear exchange'' (1985)
* ''Chemiluminescence and photochemical reaction detection in chromatography'' (1989)
* ''Chemiluminescence and photochemical reaction detection in chromatography'' (1989)
* ''Luminol/H2O2 chemiluminescence detector for the analysis of nitric oxide in exhaled breath'' (1999)<ref>https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac990646d</ref>
* ''Luminol/H2O2 chemiluminescence detector for the analysis of nitric oxide in exhaled breath'' (1999)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/ac990646d|title=Luminol/H2O2 Chemiluminescence Detector for the Analysis of Nitric Oxide in Exhaled Breath|first1=Jill K.|last1=Robinson|first2=Mark J.|last2=Bollinger|first3=John W.|last3=Birks|date=November 1, 1999|journal=Analytical Chemistry|volume=71|issue=22|pages=5131–5136|via=ACS Publications|doi=10.1021/ac990646d}}</ref>
* ''Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events'' (2008)<ref>https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat2042</ref>
* ''Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events'' (2008)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat2042|title=Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events|first1=Hadley D.|last1=Sikes|first2=Ryan R.|last2=Hansen|first3=Leah M.|last3=Johnson|first4=Robert|last4=Jenison|first5=John W.|last5=Birks|first6=Kathy L.|last6=Rowlen|first7=Christopher N.|last7=Bowman|date=January 27, 2008|journal=Nature Materials|volume=7|issue=1|pages=52–56|via=www.nature.com|doi=10.1038/nmat2042}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 09:37, 27 November 2021


John W. Birks is an American chemist who is a professor emeritus at the University of Colorado Boulder.[1][2]

Work

In 1982, he started work with Paul Crutzen on a series of publications about nuclear winter.[3] Their first publication in the series, The Atmosphere After a Nuclear War: Twilight at Noon, published in the journal Ambio, in 1982, described the catastrophic effects of nuclear explosions.[4][5]

Books

  • Birks, John W. (1989). Chemiluminescence and Photochemical Reaction Detection
  • Ehrlich, Anne H. (1990). Hidden Dangers: The Environmental Consequences of Preparing for War

Publications

  • Effect of nuclear explosions on stratospheric nitric oxide and ozone (1973)[6]
  • The atmosphere after a nuclear war: Twilight at noon (1982)[7]
  • Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography (1983)[8]
  • Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic amines in liquid chromatography (1984)[9]
  • The effects on the atmosphere of a major nuclear exchange (1985)
  • Chemiluminescence and photochemical reaction detection in chromatography (1989)
  • Luminol/H2O2 chemiluminescence detector for the analysis of nitric oxide in exhaled breath (1999)[10]
  • Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events (2008)[11]

References

  1. ^ "Baltimore Sun: Baltimore breaking news, sports, business, entertainment, weather and traffic". baltimoresun.com.
  2. ^ "John Birks". Chemistry. October 1, 2020.
  3. ^ "Weather check: Paul Crutzen". cosmosmagazine.com.
  4. ^ "The Lingering Specter of Nuclear War". Council on Foreign Relations.
  5. ^ Krause, by Carolyn. "Professor: Nuclear war might cause crop failures, famine; ways to prevent". Oak Ridger.
  6. ^ Johnston, Harold; Whitten, Gary; Birks, John (November 27, 1973). "Effect of nuclear explosions on stratospheric nitric oxide and ozone". Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977). 78 (27): 6107–6135. doi:10.1029/JC078i027p06107 – via Wiley Online Library.
  7. ^ Crutzen, Paul J.; Birks, John W. (November 27, 2016). Crutzen, Paul J.; Brauch, Hans Günter (eds.). Paul J. Crutzen: A Pioneer on Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Change in the Anthropocene. Springer International Publishing. pp. 125–152. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27460-7_5 – via Springer Link.
  8. ^ Sigvardson, Kenneth W.; Birks, John W. (March 1, 1983). "Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography". Analytical Chemistry. 55 (3): 432–435. doi:10.1021/ac00254a006 – via ACS Publications.
  9. ^ Sigvardson, Kenneth W.; Kennish, John M.; Birks, John W. (June 1, 1984). "Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of polycyclic aromatic amines in liquid chromatography". Analytical Chemistry. 56 (7): 1096–1102. doi:10.1021/ac00271a011 – via ACS Publications.
  10. ^ Robinson, Jill K.; Bollinger, Mark J.; Birks, John W. (November 1, 1999). "Luminol/H2O2 Chemiluminescence Detector for the Analysis of Nitric Oxide in Exhaled Breath". Analytical Chemistry. 71 (22): 5131–5136. doi:10.1021/ac990646d – via ACS Publications.
  11. ^ Sikes, Hadley D.; Hansen, Ryan R.; Johnson, Leah M.; Jenison, Robert; Birks, John W.; Rowlen, Kathy L.; Bowman, Christopher N. (January 27, 2008). "Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events". Nature Materials. 7 (1): 52–56. doi:10.1038/nmat2042 – via www.nature.com.
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