Lachnopus: Difference between revisions

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== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
The genus '''''Lachnopus''''' was named for the first time by [[Carl Johan Schönherr]] in 1840 (p. 380) <ref>{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4114879|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus sextus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1840|location=Paris|pages=474 pp}}</ref>. The names ''Menoetius'' <small>Dejean, 1821-94</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Dejean|first=P.F.M.A.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11667422|title=Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Baron Dejean|publisher=Chez Crevot, Librairie|year=1821|location=Paris|pages=136 pp}}</ref> and ''Ptilopus'' <small>Schönherr, 1823: c. 1140</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C. J.|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13257284|title=Curculionides [Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum]|publisher=Isis von Oken|year=1823|pages=1132–1146}}</ref> are considered junior synonyms of ''Lachnopus''. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=O’Brien|first=C.W.|last2=Wibmer|first2=G.J.|date=1982|title=Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)|journal=Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute|volume=34|pages=1–382}}</ref>
The genus '''''Lachnopus''''' was named for the first time by [[Carl Johan Schönherr]] in 1840 (p. 380) <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4114879|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus sextus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1840|location=Paris|pages=474 pp}}</ref>. The names ''Menoetius'' <small>Dejean, 1821-94</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Dejean|first=P.F.M.A.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11667422|title=Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Baron Dejean|publisher=Chez Crevot, Librairie|year=1821|location=Paris|pages=136 pp}}</ref> and ''Ptilopus'' <small>Schönherr, 1823: c. 1140</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C. J.|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13257284|title=Curculionides [Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum]|publisher=Isis von Oken|year=1823|pages=1132–1146}}</ref> are considered junior synonyms of ''Lachnopus''. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=O’Brien|first=C.W.|last2=Wibmer|first2=G.J.|date=1982|title=Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)|journal=Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute|volume=34|pages=1–382}}</ref>


The placement of '''''Lachnopus''''' within [[Entiminae]] has been unstable through time. It was considered part of [[Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire|Lacordaire's]] "Cyphides" (p. 107, 122) along with some genera considered nowadays to be part of the tribe [[Eustylini]] ([[Compsus]], ''[[Exophthalmus]]'', ''[[Oxyderces]]'', ''[[Tetrabothinus]]'') or [[Naupactini]] ("''Cyphus''" -currently ''[[Cyrtomon]]''-, ''[[Platyomus]]'') <ref>{{Cite book|last=Lacordaire|first=J. T.|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9375856|title=Histoire naturelle des insectes: Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes. Tome Sexième. Contenant la famille des Curculionides|publisher=Librairie encyclopédique de Roret|year=1863|location=Paris|pages=637 pp}}</ref>. Then considered among the Barynotini in van Emden (1944) <ref name=":3" /> and O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) <ref name=":1" />, a widespread assemblage of weevils which is now known as the [[Geonemini]]. <ref name=":0" />
The placement of '''''Lachnopus''''' within [[Entiminae]] has been unstable through time. It was considered part of [[Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire|Lacordaire's]] "Cyphides" (p. 107, 122) along with some genera considered nowadays to be part of the tribe [[Eustylini]] ([[Compsus]], ''[[Exophthalmus]]'', ''[[Oxyderces]]'', ''[[Tetrabothinus]]'') or [[Naupactini]] ("''Cyphus''" -currently ''[[Cyrtomon]]''-, ''[[Platyomus]]'') <ref>{{Cite book|last=Lacordaire|first=J. T.|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9375856|title=Histoire naturelle des insectes: Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes. Tome Sexième. Contenant la famille des Curculionides|publisher=Librairie encyclopédique de Roret|year=1863|location=Paris|pages=637 pp}}</ref>. Then considered among the Barynotini in van Emden (1944) <ref name=":3" /> and O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) <ref name=":1" />, a widespread assemblage of weevils which is now known as the [[Geonemini]]. <ref name=":0" />
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There are 73 '''''Lachnopus''''' species described to date:
There are 73 '''''Lachnopus''''' species described to date:


* ''[[Lachnopus acunae]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 160</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus acunae]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 160</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus acuticollis]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 37</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus acuticollis]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 37</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus aereus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 40</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus aereus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 40</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus alboguttatus]]'' <small>Marshall, 1934: 622</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Marshall|first=Guy A.K.|date=1934|title=LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933408654938|journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History|language=en|volume=14|issue=84|pages=621–635|doi=10.1080/00222933408654938|issn=0374-5481}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus alboguttatus]]'' <small>Marshall, 1934: 622</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus albomaculatus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 37</small>: <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref> [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus albomaculatus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 37</small>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus argus]]'' <small>(Reiche), 1840: 275</small>: [[Cuba]]; [[Florida]]
* ''[[Lachnopus argus]]'' <small>(Reiche), 1840: 275</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Reiche|first=M.|date=1840|title=Description de deux Coléoptères nouveaux|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13714279|journal=Revue Zoologique|volume=3|pages=275}}</ref>: [[Cuba]]; [[Florida]]
* ''[[Lachnopus atramentarius]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 33</small>: [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus atramentarius]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 33</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus aulicus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 35</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus aulicus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 35</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus aurifer]]'' <small>(Drury), 1773: 68</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Drury|first=Dru|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125981|title=Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them, volume 2|date=1773|publisher=Printed for the author and sold by B. White|year=1773|volume=2|location=London}}</ref>: [[Cuba]], [[Jamaica]].
* ''[[Lachnopus aurifer]]'' <small>(Drury), 1773: 68</small>: [[Cuba]], [[Jamaica]].
* ''[[Lachnopus bellus]]'' <small>Marshall, 1926: 54</small> <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last=Marshall|first=Guy A. K.|date=1926|title=Two new species of Curculionidae (Col.) from Haiti|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007485300019076/type/journal_article|journal=Bulletin of Entomological Research|language=en|volume=17|issue=1|pages=53–54|doi=10.1017/S0007485300019076|issn=0007-4853}}</ref>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus bellus]]'' <small>Marshall, 1926: 54</small>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus bivirgatus]]'' <small>Marshall, 1934: 621</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Marshall|first=Guy A.K.|date=1934|title=LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933408654938|journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History|language=en|volume=14|issue=84|pages=621–635|doi=10.1080/00222933408654938|issn=0374-5481}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus bivirgatus]]'' <small>Marshall, 1934: 621</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus bruneri]]'' <small>Marshall, 1933: 59</small> <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Marshall|first=Sir Guy|date=1933|title=New Neotropical Curculionidae (Col.)|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00970.x|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy|language=en|volume=2|issue=3|pages=59–69|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00970.x}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus bruneri]]'' <small>Marshall, 1933: 59</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus buchanani]]'' <small>Marshall, 1933: 59</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus buchanani]]'' <small>Marshall, 1933: 59</small> <ref name=":8" />: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus cabocruz]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 162</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus cabocruz]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 162</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus campechianus]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 388</small>: [[Guadeloupe]].
* ''[[Lachnopus campechianus]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 388</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Guadeloupe]].
* ''[[Lachnopus canescens]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 388</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus canescens]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 388</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus chirographus]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 334</small> <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last=Olivier|first=G.A.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40641693|title=Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme|publisher=De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin|year=1807|location=Paris|pages=612 pp.}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus chirographus]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 334</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus chlorophanus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 39</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus chlorophanus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 39</small>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus coffeae]]'' <small>Marshall, 1922: 60</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Marshall|first=Guy A. K.|date=1922|title=Some Injurious Neotropical Weevils (Curculionidae)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/abs/some-injurious-neotropical-weevils-curculionidae/01B2386E4628FAFD47305311AEC36323|journal=Bulletin of Entomological Research|language=en|volume=13|issue=1|pages=59–71|doi=10.1017/S0007485300045247|issn=1475-2670}}</ref>: [[Puerto Rico]]
* ''[[Lachnopus coffeae]]'' <small>Marshall, 1922: 60</small>: [[Puerto Rico]]
* ''[[Lachnopus consentaneus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 487 [103]</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus consentaneus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 487 [103]</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus cozumelus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 7</small>: [[Mexico]] ([[Cozumel]]).
* ''[[Lachnopus cozumelus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 7</small> <ref name=":2" />: [[Mexico]] ([[Cozumel]]).
* ''[[Lachnopus cristalensis]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 161</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus cristalensis]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 161</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus curvipes]]'' <small>(Fabricius), 1787: 113</small>: [[Antigua]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[Dominican Republic]], [[Guana Island]], [[Grenada]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Jamaica]], [[Montserrat]], [[Nevis]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Croix]], [[Saint John]], [[Saint Kitts]], [[Saint Thomas]], [[Saint Vincent]], [[Tobago]], [[Tortola]], [[Virgin Gorda]].
* ''[[Lachnopus curvipes]]'' <small>(Fabricius), 1787: 113</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Fabricius|first=J.C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYo-AAAAcAAJ&|title=Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specifis, emendationubus, observationibus|year=1787|location=Hafniae|pages=XX + 348 pp}}</ref>: [[Antigua]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[Dominican Republic]], [[Guana Island]], [[Grenada]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Jamaica]], [[Montserrat]], [[Nevis]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Croix]], [[Saint John]], [[Saint Kitts]], [[Saint Thomas]], [[Saint Vincent]], [[Tobago]], [[Tortola]], [[Virgin Gorda]].
* ''[[Lachnopus dentipes]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 489 [105]</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus dentipes]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 489 [105]</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus distortus]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 393</small>: [[West Indies]].
* ''[[Lachnopus distortus]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 393</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[West Indies]].
* ''[[Lachnopus festivus]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 159</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus festivus]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 159</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus floridanus]]'' <small>Horn, 1876: 101</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=LeConte|first=John L.|last2=Horn|first2=George H.|date=1876|title=The Rhynchophora of America, North of Mexico|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/982412|journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society|volume=15|issue=96|pages=vii–442|issn=0003-049X}}</ref>: [[Florida]].
* ''[[Lachnopus floridanus]]'' <small>Horn, 1866: 101</small>: [[Florida]].
* ''[[Lachnopus gowdeyi]]'' <small>Marshall, 1926: 531</small>: [[Jamaica]].
* ''[[Lachnopus gowdeyi]]'' <small>Marshall, 1926: 531</small> <ref name=":7" />: [[Jamaica]].
* ''[[Lachnopus granicollis]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 390</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus granicollis]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 390</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus guerinii]]'' <small>Jacqelin du Val, 1857: 185</small> <ref name=":11">{{Cite book|last=Jacquelin du Val|first=P.N.C.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24480506|title=Insectes. Ordre des Coléoptères, Linn. [Curculionoidea]. In: Sagra, M.R. de la, Histoire Physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de Cuba, tomus 7|publisher=Libraire de la Société de Géographie|year=1857|location=Paris|pages=171–236}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus guerinii]]'' <small>Jacqelin du Val, 1857: 185</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus guttatupunctatus]]'' <small>de Zayas 1988: 155</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus guttatupunctatus]]'' <small>de Zayas 1988: 155</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus hirtus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 484 [100]</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus hirtus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 484 [100]</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus hispidus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 34</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Cuba]]; [[Florida]]
* ''[[Lachnopus hispidus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 34</small>: [[Cuba]]; [[Florida]]
* ''[[Lachnopus histrio]]'' <small>(Marshall), 1926: 534</small>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus histrio]]'' <small>(Marshall), 1926: 534</small> <ref name=":7" />: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus inconditus]]'' <small>Rosenschoeld, 1840: 383</small>: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus inconditus]]'' <small>Rosenschoeld, 1840: 383</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus interruptus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 475 [91]</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus interruptus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 475 [91]</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus karphos]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 10</small>: [[The Bahamas]].
* ''[[Lachnopus karphos]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 10</small> <ref name=":2" />: [[The Bahamas]].
* ''[[Lachnopus kofresi]]'' <small>Wolcott, 1941: 104</small>: [[Puerto Rico]] ([[Mona Island]]).
* ''[[Lachnopus kofresi]]'' <small>Wolcott, 1941: 104</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wolcott|first=George N.|date=1941|title=A supplement to "Insectae Borinquenses"|url=https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/jaupr/article/view/3518|journal=The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico|language=en|volume=25|issue=2|pages=33–158|doi=10.46429/jaupr.v25i2.3518|issn=2308-1759}}</ref>: [[Puerto Rico]] ([[Mona Island]]).
* ''[[Lachnopus leonorae]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 165</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus leonorae]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 165</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus lineatoguttatus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 468</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus lineatoguttatus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 468</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus lineicollis]]'' <small>(Chevrolat), 1880: 175</small>: [[Dominica]], [[Guadeloupe]].
* ''[[Lachnopus lineicollis]]'' <small>(Chevrolat), 1880: 175</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chevrolat|first=L.A.A.|date=1880|title=Diagnoses de ''Diaprepes'', genre de Curculionides de la Guadeloupe|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33928582|journal=Le Naturaliste|volume=2(22)|pages=175}}</ref>: [[Dominica]], [[Guadeloupe]].
* ''[[Lachnopus lucayanus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 14</small>: [[The Bahamas]].
* ''[[Lachnopus lucayanus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 14</small> <ref name=":2" />: [[The Bahamas]].
* ''[[Lachnopus luctuosus]]'' <small>(Klug), 1829: 13</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus luctuosus]]'' <small>(Klug), 1829: 13</small> <ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=Klug|first=Fr|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012453394|title=Preis-verzeichniss vorräthiger insectendoubletten des Königl: zoologischen museums der Universität.|date=1829|publisher=s.n.|location=Berlin}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus luxurians]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 334</small> <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last=Olivier|first=G.A.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40641693|title=Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme|publisher=De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin|year=1807|location=Paris|pages=612 pp.}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus luxurians]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 334</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus magdae]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 164</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus magdae]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 164</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus mayari]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 156</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus mayari]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 156</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus memnonius]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 42</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Saint Barthélemy]].
* ''[[Lachnopus memnonius]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 42</small>: [[Saint Barthélemy]].
* ''[[Lachnopus mercator]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 335</small> <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last=Olivier|first=G.A.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40641693|title=Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme|publisher=De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin|year=1807|location=Paris|pages=612 pp.}}</ref>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus mercator]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 335</small>: [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus multipunctatus]]'' <small>Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 190</small> <ref name=":11">{{Cite book|last=Jacquelin du Val|first=P.N.C.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24480506|title=Insectes. Ordre des Coléoptères, Linn. [Curculionoidea]. In: Sagra, M.R. de la, Histoire Physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de Cuba, tomus 7|publisher=Libraire de la Société de Géographie|year=1857|location=Paris|pages=171–236}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus multipunctatus]]'' <small>Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 190</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus mundus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 31</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus mundus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 31</small>: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus niveoirroratus]]'' <small>Jacqelin du Val, 1857: 189</small> <ref name=":11">{{Cite book|last=Jacquelin du Val|first=P.N.C.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24480506|title=Insectes. Ordre des Coléoptères, Linn. [Curculionoidea]. In: Sagra, M.R. de la, Histoire Physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de Cuba, tomus 7|publisher=Libraire de la Société de Géographie|year=1857|location=Paris|pages=171–236}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus niveoirroratus]]'' <small>Jacqelin du Val, 1857: 189</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus oteroi]]'' <small>Marshall, 1933: 60</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus oteroi]]'' <small>Marshall, 1933: 60</small> <ref name=":8" />: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus petilusquamus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 18</small>: [[The Bahamas]].
* ''[[Lachnopus petilusquamus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 18</small> <ref name=":2" />: [[The Bahamas]].
* ''[[Lachnopus planifrons]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 385</small>: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus planifrons]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 385</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus plebejus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 23</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus plebejus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 23</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus plumipes]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 471 [87]</small>: [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus plumipes]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 471 [87]</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus pollinarius]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 387</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus pollinarius]]'' <small>Gyllenhal, 1840: 387</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus porcus]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 158</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus porcus]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 158</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus proteus]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 13</small>: [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus proteus]]'' <small>(Olivier), 1807: 13</small> <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last=Olivier|first=G.A.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40641693|title=Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme|publisher=De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin|year=1807|location=Paris|pages=612 pp.}}</ref>: [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]].
* ''[[Lachnopus pruinosus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 33</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus pruinosus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 33</small>: [[Hispaniola]].
* ''[[Lachnopus rhabdotus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 22</small>: [[Turks and Caicos Islands]].
* ''[[Lachnopus rhabdotus]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 22</small> <ref name=":2" />: [[Turks and Caicos Islands]].
* ''[[Lachnopus seini]]'' <small>Wolcott, 1936: 302</small> <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Wolcott|first=George N.|date=1936|title=Insectae Borinquenses|url=https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/jaupr/article/view/14347|journal=The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico|volume=20|issue=1|pages=1–627|doi=10.46429/jaupr.v20i1.14347|issn=2308-1759}}</ref>: [[Puerto Rico]].
* ''[[Lachnopus seini]]'' <small>Wolcott, 1936: 302</small>: [[Puerto Rico]].
* ''[[Lachnopus siboney]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 166</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus siboney]]'' <small>de Zayas, 1988: 166</small> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=de Zayas|first=F.|title=Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies|publisher=Editorial Científico-Técnica|year=1988|location=La Habana, Cuba|pages=212 pp}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus sparsimguttatus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 481</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus sparsimguttatus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 481</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus splendidus]]'' <small>Boheman, 1840: 382</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus splendidus]]'' <small>Boheman, 1840: 382</small> <ref name=":4" />: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus spretus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 38</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus spretus]]'' <small>(Gyllenhal), 1834: 38</small>: [[Dominican Republic]].
* ''[[Lachnopus sublineatus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 478 [94]</small>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus sublineatus]]'' <small>Perroud, 1853: 478 [94]</small> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Perroud|first=B.P.|date=1853|title=Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3487477|journal=Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon|volume=1|pages=389–528}}</ref>: [[Cuba]].
* ''[[Lachnopus trilineatus]]'' <small>Chevrolat, 1876: CCXXVIII</small>: [[Puerto Rico]].
* ''[[Lachnopus trilineatus]]'' <small>Chevrolat, 1876: CCXXVIII</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chevrolat|first=L.A.A.|date=1876|title=donne la description de Curculionites provenant des captures de M. le docteur Gundlach à l’île de Porto-Rico|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8233069|journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France|volume=5|pages=CCXXVII–CCXXIX}}</ref>: [[Puerto Rico]].
* ''[[Lachnopus valgus]]'' <small>(Fabricius), 1775: 150</small>: [[Anguilla]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Croix]], [[Saint John]], [[Saint Martin]].
* ''[[Lachnopus valgus]]'' <small>(Fabricius), 1775: 150</small> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Fabricius|first=Johann Christian|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82400|title=Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs|publisher=In Officina Libraria Kortii|year=1775|location=Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae|pages=852 pp.}}</ref>: [[Anguilla]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Croix]], [[Saint John]], [[Saint Martin]].
* ''[[Lachnopus vanessablockae]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 25</small>: [[Cayman Islands]].
* ''[[Lachnopus vanessablockae]]'' <small>Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 25</small> <ref name=":2" />: [[Cayman Islands]].
* ''[[Lachnopus villosipes]]'' <small>(Boheman), 1834: 43</small>: [[Saint Barthélemy]]; [[Saint Eustatius]].
* ''[[Lachnopus villosipes]]'' <small>(Boheman), 1834: 43</small> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Schönherr|first=C.J.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4112093|title=Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima|publisher=Roret|year=1834|location=Paris|pages=673 pp.}}</ref>: [[Saint Barthélemy]]; [[Saint Eustatius]].
* ''[[Lachnopus vittatus]]'' <small>(Klug), 1829: 13</small>: [[Cuba]]
* ''[[Lachnopus vittatus]]'' <small>(Klug), 1829: 13</small> <ref name=":12" />: [[Cuba]]
* ''[[Lachnopus yaucona]]'' <small>Wolcott, 1936: 302</small>: [[Puerto Rico]].
* ''[[Lachnopus yaucona]]'' <small>Wolcott, 1936: 302</small> <ref name=":13" />: [[Puerto Rico]].


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 01:49, 21 December 2021

Lachnopus
Lachnopus guerinii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Curculionidae
Subfamily:
Entiminae
Tribe:
Geonemini
Genus:
Lachnopus

Lachnopus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae distributed in the Caribbean Region [1].

Taxonomy

The genus Lachnopus was named for the first time by Carl Johan Schönherr in 1840 (p. 380) [2]. The names Menoetius Dejean, 1821-94 [3] and Ptilopus Schönherr, 1823: c. 1140 [4] are considered junior synonyms of Lachnopus. [5]

The placement of Lachnopus within Entiminae has been unstable through time. It was considered part of Lacordaire's "Cyphides" (p. 107, 122) along with some genera considered nowadays to be part of the tribe Eustylini (Compsus, Exophthalmus, Oxyderces, Tetrabothinus) or Naupactini ("Cyphus" -currently Cyrtomon-, Platyomus) [6]. Then considered among the Barynotini in van Emden (1944) [7] and O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) [5], a widespread assemblage of weevils which is now known as the Geonemini. [1]

The identity of Lachnopus has been questioned, specifically regarding its distinctness from Exophthalmus [8]. The status of Lachnopus as a separate genus was confirmed by Franz (2012) [9].

Lachnopus is currently the most diverse and one of the most widespread groups of entimine weevils in the Caribbean Region. [10] Girón et al (2018) recognized six species groups within the genus [10], partly based on results of a previous morphology-based phylogenetic study [11].

Description

According to the key provided by van Emden (1944) [7], some characters to recognize the genus Lachnopus are as follows:

Rostrum weakly and evenly convex throughout; antennal scape extending to, or slightly passing beyond middle of eye; frons between eyes conspicuously narrower than dorsal surface of rostrum; head not constricted posteriad of eyes; eyes only moderately convex; humeri only slightly wider than posterior margin of pronotum; femora unarmed; tibiae ventrally denticulate; and metatibial corbel lacking scales.

— van Emden, XLVII—A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the World., p. 520

Distribution

The genus Lachnopus ranges across the Caribbean Region, spanning the Lucayan Archipelago (The Bahamas plus the Turks and Caicos Islands), the Greater Antilles, the Cayman Islands, and Cozumel Island (Mexico). [10]

Species list

There are 73 Lachnopus species described to date:

References

  1. ^ a b Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A.; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999). A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) excluding Scolytidae and Platypodidae (PDF). Barcelona, Spain: Entomopraxis. pp. 315 pp.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schönherr, C.J. (1840). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus sextus, pars prima. Paris: Roret. pp. 474 pp.
  3. ^ Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1821). Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Baron Dejean. Paris: Chez Crevot, Librairie. pp. 136 pp.
  4. ^ Schönherr, C. J. (1823). Curculionides [Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum]. Isis von Oken. pp. 1132–1146.
  5. ^ a b O’Brien, C.W.; Wibmer, G.J. (1982). "Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 34: 1–382.
  6. ^ Lacordaire, J. T. (1863). Histoire naturelle des insectes: Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes. Tome Sexième. Contenant la famille des Curculionides. Paris: Librairie encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 637 pp.
  7. ^ a b van Emden, F.I. (1944). "XLVII.— A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the World". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11 (80): 503–532. doi:10.1080/00222934408527452. ISSN 0374-5481.
  8. ^ Vaurie, Patricia (1961). "A review of the Jamaican species of the genus Exophthalmus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae)". American Museum novitates. 2062: 1–41.
  9. ^ Franz, N.M. (2012). "Phylogenetic reassessment of the Exophthalmus genus complex (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Eustylini, Geonemini)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 164 (3): 510–557. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00774.x.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Girón, J.C.; O’Brien, C.W.; Rose-Smyth, M.C. (2018-05-28). "On the West Indian weevil genus Lachnopus Schönherr, 1840 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): descriptions of six new species, a proposal for species-groups, and an annotated checklist". Zootaxa. 4423 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4423.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
  11. ^ Girón, J.C.; Franz, N.M. (2012). "Phylogenetic assessment of the Caribbean weevil genus Lachnopus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 26 (1): 67. doi:10.1071/IS11033. ISSN 1445-5226.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j de Zayas, F. (1988). Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Científico-Técnica. pp. 212 pp.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Schönherr, C.J. (1834). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima. Paris: Roret. pp. 673 pp.
  14. ^ Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). "LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. ISSN 0374-5481.
  15. ^ Reiche, M. (1840). "Description de deux Coléoptères nouveaux". Revue Zoologique. 3: 275.
  16. ^ Drury, Dru (1773). Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them, volume 2. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author and sold by B. White.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  17. ^ a b c Marshall, Guy A. K. (1926). "Two new species of Curculionidae (Col.) from Haiti". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 17 (1): 53–54. doi:10.1017/S0007485300019076. ISSN 0007-4853.
  18. ^ Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). "LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. ISSN 0374-5481.
  19. ^ a b c Marshall, Sir Guy (1933). "New Neotropical Curculionidae (Col.)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 2 (3): 59–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00970.x.
  20. ^ a b c d Olivier, G.A. (1807). Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme. Paris: De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin. pp. 612 pp.
  21. ^ Marshall, Guy A. K. (1922). "Some Injurious Neotropical Weevils (Curculionidae)". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 13 (1): 59–71. doi:10.1017/S0007485300045247. ISSN 1475-2670.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h Perroud, B.P. (1853). "Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus". Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 1: 389–528.
  23. ^ Fabricius, J.C. (1787). Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specifis, emendationubus, observationibus. Hafniae. pp. XX + 348 pp.
  24. ^ LeConte, John L.; Horn, George H. (1876). "The Rhynchophora of America, North of Mexico". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 15 (96): vii–442. ISSN 0003-049X.
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External links

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