List of animals that can get SARS-CoV-2: Difference between revisions

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Removed untrustworthy source and info.
MGatta (talk | contribs)
126 edits
Added all known animals that can get SARS-CoV-2 up to date. I included scientific references (or press releases when not reported in a scientific journal) and the dates of those "discoveries".
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!date first detected
!date first detected
!Location
!Location
!Spread amongst themselves?
!Spreads to humans?
!Spreads to humans?
!References
!References
|-
|[[Chlorocebus|African green monkey]]
|September 2020
|
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|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hartman|first=Amy L.|last2=Nambulli|first2=Sham|last3=McMillen|first3=Cynthia M.|last4=White|first4=Alexander G.|last5=Tilston-Lunel|first5=Natasha Louise|last6=Albe|first6=Joseph R.|last7=Cottle|first7=Emily|last8=Dunn|first8=Matthew D.|last9=Frye|first9=L. James|last10=Gilliland|first10=Theron H.|last11=Olsen|first11=Emily L.|date=2020-09-18|title=SARS-CoV-2 infection of African green monkeys results in mild respiratory disease discernible by PET/CT imaging and shedding of infectious virus from both respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts|url=https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008903|journal=PLOS Pathogens|language=en|volume=16|issue=9|pages=e1008903|doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008903|issn=1553-7374|pmc=PMC7535860|pmid=32946524}}</ref>
|-
|[[Asian small-clawed otter]]
|April 2021
|
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|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Smithsonian|last2=Machemer|first2=Theresa|title=Otters at Georgia Aquarium Test Positive for Coronavirus|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/otters-georgia-aquarium-test-positive-coronavirus-180977563/|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Bank vole
|April 2021
|
|No
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ulrich|first=Lorenz|last2=Michelitsch|first2=Anna|last3=Halwe|first3=Nico|last4=Wernike|first4=Kerstin|last5=Hoffmann|first5=Donata|last6=Beer|first6=Martin|date=2021-4|title=Experimental SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Bank Voles|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8007283/|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=27|issue=4|pages=1193–1195|doi=10.3201/eid2704.204945|issn=1080-6040|pmc=8007283|pmid=33754987}}</ref>
|-
|[[Beaver]]
|August 2021
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|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=Beavers in Mongolia test Covid positive|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/schools/beavers-in-mongolia-test-covid-positive-310174|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Binturong]]
|[[Binturong]]
|October 2021
|
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|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Binturong and a Fishing Cat at an Illinois Zoo|url=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2021/sa-10/covid-binturong-fishing-cat|url-status=live|website=Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|[[Cat]]
|[[Canada lynx]]
|December 2021
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|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Canada Lynx at a Pennsylvania Zoo|url=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2021/sa-12/covid-lynx-pa|url-status=live|website=Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service}}</ref>
|-
|[[Cat]]
|April 2020
|N/A
|N/A
|Yes
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shi|first=Jianzhong|last2=Wen|first2=Zhiyuan|last3=Zhong|first3=Gongxun|last4=Yang|first4=Huanliang|last5=Wang|first5=Chong|last6=Huang|first6=Baoying|last7=Liu|first7=Renqiang|last8=He|first8=Xijun|last9=Shuai|first9=Lei|last10=Sun|first10=Ziruo|last11=Zhao|first11=Yubo|date=2020-05-29|title=Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS–coronavirus 2|url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abb7015|journal=Science|language=EN|doi=10.1126/science.abb7015|pmc=PMC7164390|pmid=32269068}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bosco-Lauth|first=Angela M.|last2=Hartwig|first2=Airn E.|last3=Porter|first3=Stephanie M.|last4=Gordy|first4=Paul W.|last5=Nehring|first5=Mary|last6=Byas|first6=Alex D.|last7=VandeWoude|first7=Sue|last8=Ragan|first8=Izabela K.|last9=Maison|first9=Rachel M.|last10=Bowen|first10=Richard A.|date=2020-10-20|title=Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/42/26382|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=117|issue=42|pages=26382–26388|doi=10.1073/pnas.2013102117|issn=0027-8424|pmid=32994343}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|[[Coati|Coatimundi]]
|[[Coati|Coatimundi]]
|October 2021
|
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|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Coatimundi at an Illinois Zoo|url=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2021/sa-10/covid-coatimundi|url-status=live|website=Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|[[Common marmoset]]
|December 2020
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Neff|first=Ellen P.|date=2021-02|title=More monkey models for studying COVID-19|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41684-021-00717-y|journal=Lab Animal|language=en|volume=50|issue=2|pages=44–44|doi=10.1038/s41684-021-00717-y|issn=1548-4475}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Singh|first=Dhiraj Kumar|last2=Singh|first2=Bindu|last3=Ganatra|first3=Shashank R.|last4=Gazi|first4=Michal|last5=Cole|first5=Journey|last6=Thippeshappa|first6=Rajesh|last7=Alfson|first7=Kendra J.|last8=Clemmons|first8=Elizabeth|last9=Gonzalez|first9=Olga|last10=Escobedo|first10=Ruby|last11=Lee|first11=Tae-Hyung|date=2021-01|title=Responses to acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs of rhesus macaques, baboons and marmosets|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-00841-4|journal=Nature Microbiology|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=73–86|doi=10.1038/s41564-020-00841-4|issn=2058-5276}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Cougar]]/Puma
|[[Cougar]]/Puma
|July 2020
|July 2020
|South Africa
|Suth Africa
|
|
|
|<ref name="GeroScience">{{cite journal |last1=Valencak |first1=Teresa G. |last2=Csiszar |first2=Anna |last3=Szalai |first3=Gabor |last4=Podlutsky |first4=Andrej |last5=Tarantini |first5=Stefano |last6=Fazekas-Pongor |first6=Vince |last7=Papp |first7=Magor |last8=Ungvari |first8=Zoltan |title=Animal reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2: calculable COVID-19 risk for older adults from animal to human transmission |journal=GeroScience |date=1 October 2021 |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=2305–2320 |doi=10.1007/s11357-021-00444-9 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11357-021-00444-9 |language=en |issn=2509-2723}}</ref>
|<ref name="GeroScience">{{cite journal |last1=Valencak |first1=Teresa G. |last2=Csiszar |first2=Anna |last3=Szalai |first3=Gabor |last4=Podlutsky |first4=Andrej |last5=Tarantini |first5=Stefano |last6=Fazekas-Pongor |first6=Vince |last7=Papp |first7=Magor |last8=Ungvari |first8=Zoltan |title=Animal reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2: calculable COVID-19 risk for older adults from animal to human transmission |journal=GeroScience |date=1 October 2021 |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=2305–2320 |doi=10.1007/s11357-021-00444-9 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11357-021-00444-9 |language=en |issn=2509-2723}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Dog]]
|[[Crab-eating macaque]]
|April 2020
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rockx|first=Barry|last2=Kuiken|first2=Thijs|last3=Herfst|first3=Sander|last4=Bestebroer|first4=Theo|last5=Lamers|first5=Mart M.|last6=Munnink|first6=Bas B. Oude|last7=Meulder|first7=Dennis de|last8=Amerongen|first8=Geert van|last9=Brand|first9=Judith van den|last10=Okba|first10=Nisreen M. A.|last11=Schipper|first11=Debby|date=2020-05-29|title=Comparative pathogenesis of COVID-19, MERS, and SARS in a nonhuman primate model|url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abb7314|journal=Science|language=EN|doi=10.1126/science.abb7314}}</ref>
|-
|[[Dog]]
|March 2020
|N/A
|N/A
|No
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sit|first=Thomas H. C.|last2=Brackman|first2=Christopher J.|last3=Ip|first3=Sin Ming|last4=Tam|first4=Karina W. S.|last5=Law|first5=Pierra Y. T.|last6=To|first6=Esther M. W.|last7=Yu|first7=Veronica Y. T.|last8=Sims|first8=Leslie D.|last9=Tsang|first9=Dominic N. C.|last10=Chu|first10=Daniel K. W.|last11=Perera|first11=Ranawaka A. P. M.|date=2020-10|title=Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2334-5|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=586|issue=7831|pages=776–778|doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5|issn=1476-4687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bosco-Lauth|first=Angela M.|last2=Hartwig|first2=Airn E.|last3=Porter|first3=Stephanie M.|last4=Gordy|first4=Paul W.|last5=Nehring|first5=Mary|last6=Byas|first6=Alex D.|last7=VandeWoude|first7=Sue|last8=Ragan|first8=Izabela K.|last9=Maison|first9=Rachel M.|last10=Bowen|first10=Richard A.|date=2020-10-20|title=Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/42/26382|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=117|issue=42|pages=26382–26388|doi=10.1073/pnas.2013102117|issn=0027-8424|pmid=32994343}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|[[Ferret]]
|[[Eastern deer mouse]]
|June 2021
|
|
|Yes
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Griffin|first=Bryan D.|last2=Chan|first2=Mable|last3=Tailor|first3=Nikesh|last4=Mendoza|first4=Emelissa J.|last5=Leung|first5=Anders|last6=Warner|first6=Bryce M.|last7=Duggan|first7=Ana T.|last8=Moffat|first8=Estella|last9=He|first9=Shihua|last10=Garnett|first10=Lauren|last11=Tran|first11=Kaylie N.|date=2021-06-14|title=SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in the North American deer mouse|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-23848-9|journal=Nature Communications|language=en|volume=12|issue=1|pages=3612|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-23848-9|issn=2041-1723}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ferret]]
|April 2020
|
|
|Yes
|<ref name=":0" />
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shi|first=Jianzhong|last2=Wen|first2=Zhiyuan|last3=Zhong|first3=Gongxun|last4=Yang|first4=Huanliang|last5=Wang|first5=Chong|last6=Huang|first6=Baoying|last7=Liu|first7=Renqiang|last8=He|first8=Xijun|last9=Shuai|first9=Lei|last10=Sun|first10=Ziruo|last11=Zhao|first11=Yubo|date=2020-05-29|title=Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS–coronavirus 2|url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abb7015|journal=Science|language=EN|doi=10.1126/science.abb7015|pmc=PMC7164390|pmid=32269068}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=Young-Il|last2=Kim|first2=Seong-Gyu|last3=Kim|first3=Se-Mi|last4=Kim|first4=Eun-Ha|last5=Park|first5=Su-Jin|last6=Yu|first6=Kwang-Min|last7=Chang|first7=Jae-Hyung|last8=Kim|first8=Eun Ji|last9=Lee|first9=Seunghun|last10=Casel|first10=Mark Anthony B.|last11=Um|first11=Jihye|date=2020-05-13|title=Infection and Rapid Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Ferrets|url=https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/abstract/S1931-3128(20)30187-6|journal=Cell Host & Microbe|language=English|volume=27|issue=5|pages=704–709.e2|doi=10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.023|issn=1931-3128|pmid=32259477}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Fishing cat]]
|[[Fishing cat]]
|October 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Binturong and a Fishing Cat at an Illinois Zoo|url=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2021/sa-10/covid-binturong-fishing-cat|url-status=live|website=Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|[[Gorilla]]
|[[Megabat|Fruit bat]]
|September 2020
|
|
|Yes
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schlottau|first=Kore|last2=Rissmann|first2=Melanie|last3=Graaf|first3=Annika|last4=Schön|first4=Jacob|last5=Sehl|first5=Julia|last6=Wylezich|first6=Claudia|last7=Höper|first7=Dirk|last8=Mettenleiter|first8=Thomas C|last9=Balkema-Buschmann|first9=Anne|last10=Harder|first10=Timm|last11=Grund|first11=Christian|date=2020-09-01|title=SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: an experimental transmission study|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666524720300896|journal=The Lancet Microbe|language=en|volume=1|issue=5|pages=e218–e225|doi=10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30089-6|issn=2666-5247}}</ref>
|-
|[[Golden hamster]]
|May 2020
|
|Yes
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sia|first=Sin Fun|last2=Yan|first2=Li-Meng|last3=Chin|first3=Alex W. H.|last4=Fung|first4=Kevin|last5=Choy|first5=Ka-Tim|last6=Wong|first6=Alvina Y. L.|last7=Kaewpreedee|first7=Prathanporn|last8=Perera|first8=Ranawaka A. P. M.|last9=Poon|first9=Leo L. M.|last10=Nicholls|first10=John M.|last11=Peiris|first11=Malik|date=2020-07|title=Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2342-5|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=583|issue=7818|pages=834–838|doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2342-5|issn=1476-4687}}</ref>
|-
|[[Gorilla]]
|January 2021
|[[San Diego]]
|[[San Diego]]
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dador|first=Denise|date=2021-07-14|title=Scientists studying possible transmission of COVID-19 from animals to humans|url=https://abc7.com/10885299/|access-date=2021-12-04|website=ABC7 Los Angeles|language=en}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Captive gorillas test positive for coronavirus|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/captive-gorillas-test-positive-coronavirus|access-date=2022-01-07|website=www.science.org|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hamadryas baboon]]
|December 2020
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Neff|first=Ellen P.|date=2021-02|title=More monkey models for studying COVID-19|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41684-021-00717-y|journal=Lab Animal|language=en|volume=50|issue=2|pages=44–44|doi=10.1038/s41684-021-00717-y|issn=1548-4475}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Singh|first=Dhiraj Kumar|last2=Singh|first2=Bindu|last3=Ganatra|first3=Shashank R.|last4=Gazi|first4=Michal|last5=Cole|first5=Journey|last6=Thippeshappa|first6=Rajesh|last7=Alfson|first7=Kendra J.|last8=Clemmons|first8=Elizabeth|last9=Gonzalez|first9=Olga|last10=Escobedo|first10=Ruby|last11=Lee|first11=Tae-Hyung|date=2021-01|title=Responses to acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs of rhesus macaques, baboons and marmosets|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-00841-4|journal=Nature Microbiology|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=73–86|doi=10.1038/s41564-020-00841-4|issn=2058-5276}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hippopotamus]]
|December 2021
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=The Brussels|title=Hippos at ZOO Antwerp test positive for Covid-19|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/belgium-all-news/196210/hippos-at-zoo-antwerp-test-positive-for-covid-19|access-date=2022-01-07|website=www.brusselstimes.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Housefly]]
|[[Housefly]]
|Arpil 2021
|
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Line 67: Line 161:
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Soltani |first1=Aboozar |last2=Jamalidoust |first2=Marzieh |last3=Hosseinpour |first3=Amin |last4=Vahedi |first4=Mozaffar |last5=Ashraf |first5=Hadi |last6=Yousefinejad |first6=Saeed |title=First molecular-based detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the field-collected houseflies |journal=Scientific Reports |date=6 July 2021 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=13884 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-93439-7 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-93439-7 |issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Balaraman |first1=Velmurugan |last2=Drolet |first2=Barbara S. |last3=Mitzel |first3=Dana N. |last4=Wilson |first4=William C. |last5=Owens |first5=Jeana |last6=Gaudreault |first6=Natasha N. |last7=Meekins |first7=David A. |last8=Bold |first8=Dashzeveg |last9=Trujillo |first9=Jessie D. |last10=Noronha |first10=Leela E. |last11=Richt |first11=Juergen A. |last12=Nayduch |first12=Dana |title=Mechanical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by house flies |journal=Parasites & Vectors |date=20 April 2021 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=214 |doi=10.1186/s13071-021-04703-8 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33879234/ |issn=1756-3305}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Soltani |first1=Aboozar |last2=Jamalidoust |first2=Marzieh |last3=Hosseinpour |first3=Amin |last4=Vahedi |first4=Mozaffar |last5=Ashraf |first5=Hadi |last6=Yousefinejad |first6=Saeed |title=First molecular-based detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the field-collected houseflies |journal=Scientific Reports |date=6 July 2021 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=13884 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-93439-7 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-93439-7 |issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Balaraman |first1=Velmurugan |last2=Drolet |first2=Barbara S. |last3=Mitzel |first3=Dana N. |last4=Wilson |first4=William C. |last5=Owens |first5=Jeana |last6=Gaudreault |first6=Natasha N. |last7=Meekins |first7=David A. |last8=Bold |first8=Dashzeveg |last9=Trujillo |first9=Jessie D. |last10=Noronha |first10=Leela E. |last11=Richt |first11=Juergen A. |last12=Nayduch |first12=Dana |title=Mechanical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by house flies |journal=Parasites & Vectors |date=20 April 2021 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=214 |doi=10.1186/s13071-021-04703-8 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33879234/ |issn=1756-3305}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Spotted hyena|Spotted hyaena]]
|[[Hyena]]
|November 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Confirmation of COVID-19 in Hyenas at a Colorado Zoo|url=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2021/sa-11/covid-hyenas|url-status=live|website=Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|[[Lion]]
|[[Lion]]
|October 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lions at Zagreb zoo catch COVID from their keeper|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-11-lions-zagreb-zoo-covid-keeper.html|access-date=2021-12-04|website=phys.org|language=en}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lions at Zagreb zoo catch COVID from their keeper|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-11-lions-zagreb-zoo-covid-keeper.html|access-date=2021-12-04|website=phys.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=McAloose|first=Denise|last2=Laverack|first2=Melissa|last3=Wang|first3=Leyi|last4=Killian|first4=Mary Lea|last5=Caserta|first5=Leonardo C.|last6=Yuan|first6=Fangfeng|last7=Mitchell|first7=Patrick K.|last8=Queen|first8=Krista|last9=Mauldin|first9=Matthew R.|last10=Cronk|first10=Brittany D.|last11=Bartlett|first11=Susan L.|date=2020-10-13|title=From People to Panthera: Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Tigers and Lions at the Bronx Zoo|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/mBio.02220-20|journal=mBio|language=EN|doi=10.1128/mBio.02220-20|pmc=PMC7554670|pmid=33051368}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Malayan tiger]]
|[[Tiger]]
|April 2020
|April 2020
|[[Bronx Zoo]]
|[[Bronx Zoo]]
|
|Unconfirmed
|Unconfirmed
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-04-06|title=Coronavirus: Tiger at Bronx Zoo tests positive for Covid-19|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52177586|access-date=2021-12-04}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-04-06|title=Coronavirus: Tiger at Bronx Zoo tests positive for Covid-19|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52177586|access-date=2021-12-04}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=McAloose|first=Denise|last2=Laverack|first2=Melissa|last3=Wang|first3=Leyi|last4=Killian|first4=Mary Lea|last5=Caserta|first5=Leonardo C.|last6=Yuan|first6=Fangfeng|last7=Mitchell|first7=Patrick K.|last8=Queen|first8=Krista|last9=Mauldin|first9=Matthew R.|last10=Cronk|first10=Brittany D.|last11=Bartlett|first11=Susan L.|date=2020-10-13|title=From People to Panthera: Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Tigers and Lions at the Bronx Zoo|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/mBio.02220-20|journal=mBio|language=EN|doi=10.1128/mBio.02220-20|pmc=PMC7554670|pmid=33051368}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Mink]]
|[[Mink]]
|October 2020
|
|[[Netherlands]]
|[[Netherlands]]
|Yes
|Yes<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dador|first=Denise|date=2021-07-14|title=Scientists studying possible transmission of COVID-19 from animals to humans|url=https://abc7.com/10885299/|access-date=2021-12-04|website=ABC7 Los Angeles|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lu|first=Lu|last2=Sikkema|first2=Reina S.|last3=Velkers|first3=Francisca C.|last4=Nieuwenhuijse|first4=David F.|last5=Fischer|first5=Egil A. J.|last6=Meijer|first6=Paola A.|last7=Bouwmeester-Vincken|first7=Noortje|last8=Rietveld|first8=Ariene|last9=Wegdam-Blans|first9=Marjolijn C. A.|last10=Tolsma|first10=Paulien|last11=Koppelman|first11=Marco|date=2021-11-23|title=Adaptation, spread and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed minks and associated humans in the Netherlands|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27096-9|journal=Nature Communications|volume=12|issue=1|pages=6802|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27096-9|issn=2041-1723}}</ref>
|Yes<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dador|first=Denise|date=2021-07-14|title=Scientists studying possible transmission of COVID-19 from animals to humans|url=https://abc7.com/10885299/|access-date=2021-12-04|website=ABC7 Los Angeles|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lu|first=Lu|last2=Sikkema|first2=Reina S.|last3=Velkers|first3=Francisca C.|last4=Nieuwenhuijse|first4=David F.|last5=Fischer|first5=Egil A. J.|last6=Meijer|first6=Paola A.|last7=Bouwmeester-Vincken|first7=Noortje|last8=Rietveld|first8=Ariene|last9=Wegdam-Blans|first9=Marjolijn C. A.|last10=Tolsma|first10=Paulien|last11=Koppelman|first11=Marco|date=2021-11-23|title=Adaptation, spread and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed minks and associated humans in the Netherlands|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27096-9|journal=Nature Communications|volume=12|issue=1|pages=6802|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27096-9|issn=2041-1723}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Munnink|first=Bas B. Oude|last2=Sikkema|first2=Reina S.|last3=Nieuwenhuijse|first3=David F.|last4=Molenaar|first4=Robert Jan|last5=Munger|first5=Emmanuelle|last6=Molenkamp|first6=Richard|last7=Spek|first7=Arco van der|last8=Tolsma|first8=Paulien|last9=Rietveld|first9=Ariene|last10=Brouwer|first10=Miranda|last11=Bouwmeester-Vincken|first11=Noortje|date=2021-01-08|title=Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on mink farms between humans and mink and back to humans|url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abe5901|journal=Science|language=EN|doi=10.1126/science.abe5901|pmc=PMC7857398|pmid=33172935}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Promed Post|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/|access-date=2022-01-07|website=ProMED-mail|language=en-US}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|[[Northern treeshrew]]
|Numerous non-human [[primate]]s
|September 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Damas |first1=Joana |last2=Hughes |first2=Graham M. |last3=Keough |first3=Kathleen C. |last4=Painter |first4=Corrie A. |last5=Persky |first5=Nicole S. |last6=Corbo |first6=Marco |last7=Hiller |first7=Michael |last8=Koepfli |first8=Klaus-Peter |last9=Pfenning |first9=Andreas R. |last10=Zhao |first10=Huabin |last11=Genereux |first11=Diane P. |last12=Swofford |first12=Ross |last13=Pollard |first13=Katherine S. |last14=Ryder |first14=Oliver A. |last15=Nweeia |first15=Martin T. |last16=Lindblad-Toh |first16=Kerstin |last17=Teeling |first17=Emma C. |last18=Karlsson |first18=Elinor K. |last19=Lewin |first19=Harris A. |title=Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2 predicted by comparative and structural analysis of ACE2 in vertebrates |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=8 September 2020 |volume=117 |issue=36 |pages=22311–22322 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2010146117 |url=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/36/22311 |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhao|first=Yuan|last2=Wang|first2=Junbin|last3=Kuang|first3=Dexuan|last4=Xu|first4=Jingwen|last5=Yang|first5=Mengli|last6=Ma|first6=Chunxia|last7=Zhao|first7=Siwen|last8=Li|first8=Jingmei|last9=Long|first9=Haiting|last10=Ding|first10=Kaiyun|last11=Gao|first11=Jiahong|date=2020-09-29|title=Susceptibility of tree shrew to SARS-CoV-2 infection|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-72563-w|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=10|issue=1|pages=16007|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-72563-w|issn=2045-2322}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Domestic rabbit|Rabbit]]
|[[Common raccoon dog|Raccoon dog]]
|October 2020
|
|
|No
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mykytyn|first=Anna Z.|last2=Lamers|first2=Mart M.|last3=Okba|first3=Nisreen M. A.|last4=Breugem|first4=Tim I.|last5=Schipper|first5=Debby|last6=van den Doel|first6=Petra B.|last7=van Run|first7=Peter|last8=van Amerongen|first8=Geert|last9=de Waal|first9=Leon|last10=Koopmans|first10=Marion P. G.|last11=Stittelaar|first11=Koert J.|date=2021-01-01|title=Susceptibility of rabbits to SARS-CoV-2|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1868951|journal=Emerging Microbes & Infections|volume=10|issue=1|pages=1–7|doi=10.1080/22221751.2020.1868951|pmc=PMC7832544|pmid=33356979}}</ref>
|-
|[[Common raccoon dog|Raccoon dog]]
|December 2020
|
|Yes
|
|
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Freuling |first1=Conrad M. |last2=Breithaupt |first2=Angele |last3=Müller |first3=Thomas |last4=Sehl |first4=Julia |last5=Balkema-Buschmann |first5=Anne |last6=Rissmann |first6=Melanie |last7=Klein |first7=Antonia |last8=Wylezich |first8=Claudia |last9=Höper |first9=Dirk |last10=Wernike |first10=Kerstin |last11=Aebischer |first11=Andrea |last12=Hoffmann |first12=Donata |last13=Friedrichs |first13=Virginia |last14=Dorhoi |first14=Anca |last15=Groschup |first15=Martin H. |last16=Beer |first16=Martin |last17=Mettenleiter |first17=Thomas C. |title=Susceptibility of Raccoon Dogs for Experimental SARS-CoV-2 Infection |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |date=December 2020 |volume=26 |issue=12 |pages=2982–2985 |doi=10.3201/eid2612.203733 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33089771/ |issn=1080-6059}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Freuling |first1=Conrad M. |last2=Breithaupt |first2=Angele |last3=Müller |first3=Thomas |last4=Sehl |first4=Julia |last5=Balkema-Buschmann |first5=Anne |last6=Rissmann |first6=Melanie |last7=Klein |first7=Antonia |last8=Wylezich |first8=Claudia |last9=Höper |first9=Dirk |last10=Wernike |first10=Kerstin |last11=Aebischer |first11=Andrea |last12=Hoffmann |first12=Donata |last13=Friedrichs |first13=Virginia |last14=Dorhoi |first14=Anca |last15=Groschup |first15=Martin H. |last16=Beer |first16=Martin |last17=Mettenleiter |first17=Thomas C. |title=Susceptibility of Raccoon Dogs for Experimental SARS-CoV-2 Infection |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |date=December 2020 |volume=26 |issue=12 |pages=2982–2985 |doi=10.3201/eid2612.203733 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33089771/ |issn=1080-6059}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Snow leopard]]
|[[Rhesus macaque]]
|May 2020
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Munster|first=Vincent J.|last2=Feldmann|first2=Friederike|last3=Williamson|first3=Brandi N.|last4=van Doremalen|first4=Neeltje|last5=Pérez-Pérez|first5=Lizzette|last6=Schulz|first6=Jonathan|last7=Meade-White|first7=Kimberly|last8=Okumura|first8=Atsushi|last9=Callison|first9=Julie|last10=Brumbaugh|first10=Beniah|last11=Avanzato|first11=Victoria A.|date=2020-09|title=Respiratory disease in rhesus macaques inoculated with SARS-CoV-2|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2324-7|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=585|issue=7824|pages=268–272|doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2324-7|issn=1476-4687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Neff|first=Ellen P.|date=2021-02|title=More monkey models for studying COVID-19|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41684-021-00717-y|journal=Lab Animal|language=en|volume=50|issue=2|pages=44–44|doi=10.1038/s41684-021-00717-y|issn=1548-4475}}</ref>
|-
|[[Snow leopard]]
|December 2020
|[[Louisville]]
|[[Louisville]]
|
|
|
|<ref name="GeroScience"/>
|<ref name="GeroScience" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Scottie Andrew|title=Three snow leopards test positive for coronavirus, making it the sixth confirmed animal species|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/11/us/snow-leopard-positive-coronavirus-kentucky-zoo-trnd/index.html|access-date=2022-01-07|website=CNN}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[White-tailed deer]]
|[[White-tailed deer]]
| December 2020
| December 2020
| [[Iowa]]
| [[Iowa]]
|Yes
| Unconfirmed
| Unconfirmed
|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Animals likely started the pandemic. They'll likely keep it going, too.|url=https://theweek.com/science/1006746/the-coronavirus-will-never-be-totally-eradicated|access-date=2021-12-04|website=The Week}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Animals likely started the pandemic. They'll likely keep it going, too.|url=https://theweek.com/science/1006746/the-coronavirus-will-never-be-totally-eradicated|access-date=2021-12-04|website=The Week}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Palmer|first=Mitchell V.|last2=Martins|first2=Mathias|last3=Falkenberg|first3=Shollie|last4=Buckley|first4=Alexandra|last5=Caserta|first5=Leonardo C.|last6=Mitchell|first6=Patrick K.|last7=Cassmann|first7=Eric D.|last8=Rollins|first8=Alicia|last9=Zylich|first9=Nancy C.|last10=Renshaw|first10=Randall W.|last11=Guarino|first11=Cassandra|date=2021-03-10|title=Susceptibility of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2|url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/JVI.00083-21|journal=Journal of Virology|language=EN|doi=10.1128/JVI.00083-21|pmc=PMC8139686|pmid=33692203}}</ref>
|}
|}


Revision as of 10:05, 7 January 2022

Various animals have been proven to be able to become infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has stated that it is a low risk that the virus would spread from animals to people.[1]

Coronaviruses are common among some animal species, but this list only shows those who have been proven to carry the virus that causes COVID-19. Most types of animals that can get the virus can not spread it back to humans.

Animal date first detected Location Spread amongst themselves? Spreads to humans? References
African green monkey September 2020 [2]
Asian small-clawed otter April 2021 [3]
Bank vole April 2021 No [4]
Beaver August 2021 [5]
Binturong October 2021 [6]
Canada lynx December 2021 [7]
Cat April 2020 N/A Yes [8][9]
Coatimundi October 2021 [10]
Common marmoset December 2020 [11][12]
Cougar/Puma July 2020 Suth Africa [13]
Crab-eating macaque April 2020 [14]
Dog March 2020 N/A No [15][16]
Eastern deer mouse June 2021 Yes [17]
Ferret April 2020 Yes [18][19]
Fishing cat October 2021 [6]
Fruit bat September 2020 Yes [20]
Golden hamster May 2020 Yes [21]
Gorilla January 2021 San Diego [22]
Hamadryas baboon December 2020 [23][24]
Hippopotamus December 2021 [25]
Housefly Arpil 2021 [26][27]
Spotted hyaena November 2021 [28]
Lion October 2020 [29][30]
Tiger April 2020 Bronx Zoo Unconfirmed [31][30]
Mink October 2020 Netherlands Yes Yes[32][33] [34][35]
Northern treeshrew September 2020 [36]
Rabbit October 2020 No [37]
Raccoon dog December 2020 Yes [38]
Rhesus macaque May 2020 [39][40]
Snow leopard December 2020 Louisville [13][41]
White-tailed deer December 2020 Iowa Yes Unconfirmed [42][43]

References

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  5. ^ Service, Tribune News. "Beavers in Mongolia test Covid positive". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
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  12. ^ Singh, Dhiraj Kumar; Singh, Bindu; Ganatra, Shashank R.; Gazi, Michal; Cole, Journey; Thippeshappa, Rajesh; Alfson, Kendra J.; Clemmons, Elizabeth; Gonzalez, Olga; Escobedo, Ruby; Lee, Tae-Hyung (2021-01). "Responses to acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs of rhesus macaques, baboons and marmosets". Nature Microbiology. 6 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1038/s41564-020-00841-4. ISSN 2058-5276. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ a b Valencak, Teresa G.; Csiszar, Anna; Szalai, Gabor; Podlutsky, Andrej; Tarantini, Stefano; Fazekas-Pongor, Vince; Papp, Magor; Ungvari, Zoltan (1 October 2021). "Animal reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2: calculable COVID-19 risk for older adults from animal to human transmission". GeroScience. 43 (5): 2305–2320. doi:10.1007/s11357-021-00444-9. ISSN 2509-2723.
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  15. ^ Sit, Thomas H. C.; Brackman, Christopher J.; Ip, Sin Ming; Tam, Karina W. S.; Law, Pierra Y. T.; To, Esther M. W.; Yu, Veronica Y. T.; Sims, Leslie D.; Tsang, Dominic N. C.; Chu, Daniel K. W.; Perera, Ranawaka A. P. M. (2020-10). "Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2". Nature. 586 (7831): 776–778. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5. ISSN 1476-4687. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ Bosco-Lauth, Angela M.; Hartwig, Airn E.; Porter, Stephanie M.; Gordy, Paul W.; Nehring, Mary; Byas, Alex D.; VandeWoude, Sue; Ragan, Izabela K.; Maison, Rachel M.; Bowen, Richard A. (2020-10-20). "Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (42): 26382–26388. doi:10.1073/pnas.2013102117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 32994343.
  17. ^ Griffin, Bryan D.; Chan, Mable; Tailor, Nikesh; Mendoza, Emelissa J.; Leung, Anders; Warner, Bryce M.; Duggan, Ana T.; Moffat, Estella; He, Shihua; Garnett, Lauren; Tran, Kaylie N. (2021-06-14). "SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in the North American deer mouse". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 3612. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23848-9. ISSN 2041-1723.
  18. ^ Shi, Jianzhong; Wen, Zhiyuan; Zhong, Gongxun; Yang, Huanliang; Wang, Chong; Huang, Baoying; Liu, Renqiang; He, Xijun; Shuai, Lei; Sun, Ziruo; Zhao, Yubo (2020-05-29). "Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS–coronavirus 2". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abb7015. PMC 7164390. PMID 32269068.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  19. ^ Kim, Young-Il; Kim, Seong-Gyu; Kim, Se-Mi; Kim, Eun-Ha; Park, Su-Jin; Yu, Kwang-Min; Chang, Jae-Hyung; Kim, Eun Ji; Lee, Seunghun; Casel, Mark Anthony B.; Um, Jihye (2020-05-13). "Infection and Rapid Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Ferrets". Cell Host & Microbe. 27 (5): 704–709.e2. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.023. ISSN 1931-3128. PMID 32259477.
  20. ^ Schlottau, Kore; Rissmann, Melanie; Graaf, Annika; Schön, Jacob; Sehl, Julia; Wylezich, Claudia; Höper, Dirk; Mettenleiter, Thomas C; Balkema-Buschmann, Anne; Harder, Timm; Grund, Christian (2020-09-01). "SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: an experimental transmission study". The Lancet Microbe. 1 (5): e218–e225. doi:10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30089-6. ISSN 2666-5247.
  21. ^ Sia, Sin Fun; Yan, Li-Meng; Chin, Alex W. H.; Fung, Kevin; Choy, Ka-Tim; Wong, Alvina Y. L.; Kaewpreedee, Prathanporn; Perera, Ranawaka A. P. M.; Poon, Leo L. M.; Nicholls, John M.; Peiris, Malik (2020-07). "Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters". Nature. 583 (7818): 834–838. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2342-5. ISSN 1476-4687. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ "Captive gorillas test positive for coronavirus". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  23. ^ Neff, Ellen P. (2021-02). "More monkey models for studying COVID-19". Lab Animal. 50 (2): 44–44. doi:10.1038/s41684-021-00717-y. ISSN 1548-4475. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ Singh, Dhiraj Kumar; Singh, Bindu; Ganatra, Shashank R.; Gazi, Michal; Cole, Journey; Thippeshappa, Rajesh; Alfson, Kendra J.; Clemmons, Elizabeth; Gonzalez, Olga; Escobedo, Ruby; Lee, Tae-Hyung (2021-01). "Responses to acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs of rhesus macaques, baboons and marmosets". Nature Microbiology. 6 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1038/s41564-020-00841-4. ISSN 2058-5276. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ Times, The Brussels. "Hippos at ZOO Antwerp test positive for Covid-19". www.brusselstimes.com. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  26. ^ Soltani, Aboozar; Jamalidoust, Marzieh; Hosseinpour, Amin; Vahedi, Mozaffar; Ashraf, Hadi; Yousefinejad, Saeed (6 July 2021). "First molecular-based detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the field-collected houseflies". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 13884. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93439-7. ISSN 2045-2322.
  27. ^ Balaraman, Velmurugan; Drolet, Barbara S.; Mitzel, Dana N.; Wilson, William C.; Owens, Jeana; Gaudreault, Natasha N.; Meekins, David A.; Bold, Dashzeveg; Trujillo, Jessie D.; Noronha, Leela E.; Richt, Juergen A.; Nayduch, Dana (20 April 2021). "Mechanical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by house flies". Parasites & Vectors. 14 (1): 214. doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04703-8. ISSN 1756-3305.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  28. ^ "Confirmation of COVID-19 in Hyenas at a Colorado Zoo". Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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Further reading

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