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His son [[Émile Étienne Guimet]] succeeded him in the direction of the factory.<ref name="EB1911"/>
His son [[Émile Étienne Guimet]] succeeded him in the direction of the factory.<ref name="EB1911"/>

==Notes==
Lapis lazuli (blue stone) was originally brought to Europe from Afghanistan. It becomes expensive due to its source and the difficulties involved in its preparation process. It has been described as ''ultramarine'' (beyond the sea).<ref>{{cite book |last= Evans |first= Rachel C. |author-link= |date= July 8, 2014|title= Applied Photochemistry| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=loXEBAAAQBAJ|access-date= 22 February 2022 |location= Berlin | publisher= Springer Science & Business Media | page=152| isbn= 9789048138302}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 08:31, 22 February 2022

Jean-Baptiste Guimet[1]

Jean-Baptiste Guimet (20 July 1795 – 8 April 1871), French industrial chemist, and inventor of synthetic colors,[2] was born at Voiron, Isère.

He studied at the École Polytechnique in Paris, and in 1817 entered the Administration des Poudres et Salpêtres. In 1828 he was awarded the prize offered by the Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale for a process of making artificial ultramarine with all the properties of the substance prepared from expensive natural source lapis lazuli;[3] and six years later he resigned his official position in order to devote himself to the commercial production of that material, a factory for which he established at Fleurieu-sur-Saône.[4]

His son Émile Étienne Guimet succeeded him in the direction of the factory.[4]

Notes

Lapis lazuli (blue stone) was originally brought to Europe from Afghanistan. It becomes expensive due to its source and the difficulties involved in its preparation process. It has been described as ultramarine (beyond the sea).[5]

References

  1. ^ Engraving published in Le Livre du centenaire, 1794-1894, Vol. III, (Paris, Gauthier-Villars et fils) 1897.
  2. ^ Chang, Ting (October 11, 2016). Travel, Collecting, and Museums of Asian Art in Nineteenth-century Paris. Oxon: Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 9781138249196. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  3. ^ Perrin, Paul (January 31, 2018). Colours of Impressionism: Masterpieces from the Musée d’Orsay. Singapore: National Gallery Singapore. p. 179. ISBN 9789811145155. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Guimet, Jean Baptiste". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 696.
  5. ^ Evans, Rachel C. (July 8, 2014). Applied Photochemistry. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 152. ISBN 9789048138302. Retrieved 22 February 2022.