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{{Short description|Brazilian magazine}}
{{Short description|Brazilian magazine (1941–1944)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox magazine
{{Infobox magazine
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'''''Clima''''' (meaning ''Climate'' in English) was a cultural magazine published in [[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]].<ref name=car>{{cite book|author1=Carmen Nava|author2=Ludwig Lauerhass|title=Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mno88u1YWhkC&pg=PA86|year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-3757-6|page=86}}</ref> Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed just for three years from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced [[cultural criticism]] in Brazil.<ref name="ism"/>
'''''Clima''''' ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Climate'') was a cultural magazine published in [[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]].<ref name=car>{{cite book|editor1=Carmen Nava|editor2=Ludwig Lauerhass|title=Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mno88u1YWhkC&pg=PA86|year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-3757-6|page=86|location=Lanham, MD|author1=José Mindlin|author2=Cristina Antunes
|chapter=Brasiliana: Published Works and Collections}}</ref> Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed for a brief period from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced [[cultural criticism]] in Brazil.<ref name="ism"/>


==History and profile==
==History and profile==
''Clima'' was established in 1941<ref name=ris/><ref name=hel/> and the first issue appeared in May 1941.<ref name=car/> The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Heloisa Pontes|title=Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950|journal=Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais|date=2003|volume=18|issue=53|url=http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0102-69092003000300003&lng=en&nrm=iso}}</ref> who were called the Grupo Clima.<ref name=car/> One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes.<ref name=ris>{{cite book|author=Peter H. Rist|title=Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PrOMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA506|year=2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-8036-8|page=506}}</ref> The others included [[Antonio Candido]], Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado.<ref name=ism>{{cite web|author=Ismail Xavier|title=Presence of Paulo Emilio|url=http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/|work=Revista Pesquisa|accessdate=20 November 2016|date=November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102162509/http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/|archive-date=2 January 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a [[literary critic]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Antonio Candido (1918- )|url=http://library.brown.edu/collections/skidmore/portraits/antonioCandido.html|work=Brown University|accessdate=20 November 2016}}</ref> which was published on a monthly basis.<ref name=car/> ''Clima'' existed until 1944.<ref name=hel>{{cite journal|author=Heloisa Pontes|title=Ar de família: a turma de Clima|journal=Literatura e Sociedade|url=http://www.revistas.usp.br/ls/article/viewFile/25200/26986|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
''Clima'' was established in 1941,<ref name=ris/><ref name=hel/> and the first issue appeared in May that year.<ref name=car/> The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Heloisa Pontes|title=Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950|journal=Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais|date=2003|volume=18|issue=53|doi=10.1590/S0102-69092003000300003}}</ref> who were called the Grupo Clima.<ref name=car/> One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes.<ref name=ris>{{cite book
|author=Peter H. Rist|title=Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema|location=Lanham, MD|page=506
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PrOMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA506|year=2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
|isbn=978-0-8108-8036-8}}</ref> The others included [[Antonio Candido]], Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado.<ref name=ism>{{cite web|author=Ismail Xavier|title=Presence of Paulo Emilio|url=http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/|work=Revista Pesquisa
|access-date=20 November 2016|date=November 2012|archive-date=2 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102162509/http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/}}</ref> Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a [[literary critic]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Antonio Candido (1918- )|url=http://library.brown.edu/collections/skidmore/portraits/antonioCandido.html|work=Brown University|access-date=20 November 2016}}</ref> which was published on a monthly basis.<ref name=car/> ''Clima'' existed until 1944.<ref name=hel>{{cite journal|author=Heloisa Pontes|title=Ar de família: a turma de Clima
|doi=10.11606/issn.2237-1184.v0i12p62-73|journal=Literatura e Sociedade|url=https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2237-1184.v0i12p62-73|language=pt}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clima}}

[[Category:1941 establishments in Brazil]]
[[Category:1941 establishments in Brazil]]
[[Category:1944 disestablishments in Brazil]]
[[Category:1944 disestablishments in Brazil]]

Revision as of 16:01, 16 April 2022

Clima
CategoriesCultural magazine
FrequencyMonthly
FounderGrupo Clima
First issueMay 1941
Final issue1944
CountryBrazil
Based inSao Paulo
LanguagePortuguese

Clima (Portuguese: Climate) was a cultural magazine published in Sao Paulo, Brazil.[1] Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed for a brief period from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced cultural criticism in Brazil.[2]

History and profile

Clima was established in 1941,[3][4] and the first issue appeared in May that year.[1] The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals,[5] who were called the Grupo Clima.[1] One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes.[3] The others included Antonio Candido, Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado.[2] Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a literary critic,[6] which was published on a monthly basis.[1] Clima existed until 1944.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d José Mindlin; Cristina Antunes (2006). "Brasiliana: Published Works and Collections". In Carmen Nava; Ludwig Lauerhass (eds.). Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7425-3757-6.
  2. ^ a b Ismail Xavier (November 2012). "Presence of Paulo Emilio". Revista Pesquisa. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b Peter H. Rist (2014). Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 506. ISBN 978-0-8108-8036-8.
  4. ^ a b Heloisa Pontes. "Ar de família: a turma de Clima". Literatura e Sociedade (in Portuguese). doi:10.11606/issn.2237-1184.v0i12p62-73.
  5. ^ Heloisa Pontes (2003). "Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950". Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. 18 (53). doi:10.1590/S0102-69092003000300003.
  6. ^ "Antonio Candido (1918- )". Brown University. Retrieved 20 November 2016.


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