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| SpringSaLaD
| SpringSaLaD
| Particle-based spatial simulator in which molecules are spheres that are linked by springs<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Michalski |first1=P.J. |last2=Loew |first2=L.M. |date=2016 |title=SpringSaLaD: a spatial, particle-based biochemical simulation platform with excluded volume |journal=Biophys. J. |volume=110 |pages=523–529}}</ref> || multiplatform || Unknown || [https://vcell.org/ssalad]|| Not applicable
| Particle-based spatial simulator in which molecules are spheres that are linked by springs<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Michalski |first1=P.J. |last2=Loew |first2=L.M. |date=2016 |title=SpringSaLaD: a spatial, particle-based biochemical simulation platform with excluded volume |journal=Biophys. J. |volume=110 |pages=523–529}}</ref> || multiplatform || Unknown || [https://vcell.org/ssalad]|| Not applicable
|-
|STEPS
|STochastic Engine for Pathway Simulation<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hepburn |first1=Iain |last2=Chen |first2=Weiliang |last3=Wils |first3=Stefan |last4=De Schutter |first4=Erik |title=STEPS: efficient simulation of stochastic reaction–diffusion models in realistic morphologies |journal=BMC Systems Biology |date=May 2012 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=36 |doi=10.1186/1752-0509-6-36}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Weiliang |last2=De Schutter |first2=Erik |title=Parallel STEPS: Large Scale Stochastic Spatial Reaction-Diffusion Simulation with High Performance Computers |journal=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics |date=February 2017 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.3389/fninf.2017.00013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hepburn |first1=Iain |last2=Chen |first2=Weiliang |last3=De Schutter |first3=Erik |title=Accurate reaction-diffusion operator splitting on tetrahedral meshes for parallel stochastic molecular simulations |journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics |date=August 2016 |volume=145 |issue=5 |pages=054118 |doi=10.1063/1.4960034}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Weiliang |last2=Carel |first2=Tristan |last3=Awile |first3=Omar |last4=Cantarutti |first4=Nicola |last5=Castiglioni |first5=Giacomo |last6=Cattabiani |first6=Alessandro |last7=Del Marmol |first7=Baudouin |last8=Hepburn |first8=Iain |last9=King |first9=James G. |last10=Kotsalos |first10=Christos |last11=Kumbhar |first11=Pramod |last12=Lallouette |first12=Jules |last13=Melchior |first13=Samuel |last14=Schürmann |first14=Felix |last15=De Schutter |first15=Erik |title=STEPS 4.0: Fast and memory-efficient molecular simulations of neurons at the nanoscale |journal=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics |date=October 2022 |volume=16 |doi=10.3389/fninf.2022.883742 |ISSN=1662-5196}}</ref>
|multiplatform (C++/Python)
|[[GPLv2]]
|[https://steps.sourceforge.net]
|Partial [https://steps.sourceforge.net/manual/sbml_importer.html#Level-of-support]
|-
|-
| [[Tellurium (software)|Tellurium]]
| [[Tellurium (software)|Tellurium]]

Revision as of 10:38, 2 November 2022

Systems biology relies heavily on building mathematical models to help understand and make predictions of biological processes. Specialized software to assist in building models has been developed since the arrival of the first digital computers.[1][2][3][4] The following list gives the currently supported software applications available to researchers.

The vast majority of modern systems biology modeling software support SBML, which is the de facto standard for exchanging models of biological cellular processes. Some tools also support CellML, a standard used for representing physiological processes. The advantage of using standard formats is that even though a particular software application may eventually become unsupported and even unusable, the models developed by that application can be easily transferred to more modern equivalents. This allows scientific research to be reproducible long after the original publication of the work.

Actively Supported Open-Source Software Applications

Name Description/Notability OS License Site SBML Support
iBioSim iBioSim[5][6] is a computer-aided design (CAD) tool for the modeling, analysis, and design of genetic circuits. multiplatform (Java/C++) Apache [1] Yes
CompuCell3D GUI/Scripting tool[7] for building and simulating multicellular models. multiplatform (C++/Python) MIT [2] Yes, but only for reactions.
COPASI GUI tool[8][9] for analyzing and simulating SBML models. multiplatform (C++) Artistic License [3] Yes
Cytosim Spatial simulator for flexible cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins[10] Mac, Linux, Cygwin (C++) GPL3 [4] Not applicable
libroadrunner High-performance software library for simulation and analysis of SBML models[11][12] multiplatform (C/C++) Apache License [5] Yes
massPy Simulation tool [13][14] that can work with COBRApy[15] multiplatform (Python) MIT [6] Yes
MCell GUI tool for particle-based spatial stochastic simulation with individual molecules[16][17][18] multiplatform MIT and GPLv2 [7] Not applicable
OpenCOR A cross-platform modelling environment, which is aimed at organizing, editing, simulating, and analysing CellML files on Windows, Linux and macOS. multiplatform (C++/Python) GPLv3 [8] Uses CellML
PhysiBoSS A specialized form of the PhysiCell agent-based modeling platform that directly integrates Boolean signaling networks into cell Agents[19] multiplatform (C++) BSD-3 [9] Yes, but only for reactions
PhysiCell A agent-based[20] modeling framework for multicellular systems biology. multiplatform (C++) BSD-3 [10] Yes, but only for reactions
PySCeS Python tool for modeling and analyzing SBML models[21][22][23] multiplatform (Python) BSD-3 [11] Yes
pySB Python-based[24] platform with specialization in rule-based models. multiplatform (Python) BSD-3 [12] Partial
ReaDDy Particle-based spatial simulator with intermolecular potentials[25] Linux and Mac Custom [13] Not applicable
SBSCL Java library[26][27] with efficient and exhaustive support for SBML multiplatform (Java) LGPL [14] Yes
SBW A distributed workbench[28][29] that includes many modeling tools multiplatform (C/C++) BSD-3 [15] Yes
Smoldyn Particle-based simulator for spatial stochastic simulations with individual molecules[30][31][32][33] multiplatform (C/C++/Python) LGPL [16] Not applicable
Spatiocyte Spatial modeling software that uses a fine lattice with up to one molecule per site[34][35] multiplatform Unknown [17] Not applicable
SpringSaLaD Particle-based spatial simulator in which molecules are spheres that are linked by springs[36] multiplatform Unknown [18] Not applicable
STEPS STochastic Engine for Pathway Simulation[37][38][39][40] multiplatform (C++/Python) GPLv2 [19] Partial [20]
Tellurium Simulation environment,[41][42] that packages multiple libraries into one platform. multiplatform (Python) Apache License [21] Yes
URDME Stochastic reaction-diffusion simulation on unstructured meshes[43] MatLab on Mac, Linux GPL3 [22] Not applicable
VCell Comprehensive modeling platform[44][45] for non-spatial, spatial, deterministic and stochastic simulations, including both reaction networks and reaction rules. multiplatform (Java) MIT [23] Yes

Legacy Open-Source Software Applications

The following list shows some of the software modeling applications that were developed in the 1980s and 1990s. There are listed for historical interest.

Name Description/Notability Language SBML Support Terminus ante quem[46]
COR[47] First public CellML-based environment. Object Pascal Uses CellML 2010
DBsolve[48] Early GUI based simulation platform. C/C++ No 1999
E-Cell[49] One of the earliest attempts at a whole-cell modeling platform. C/C++ No 1999
Gepasi[50] First GUI application that supported metabolic control analysis and parameter estimation. C/C++ Yes 1993
Jarnac[51] First GUI based application to support scripting in systems biology modeling. Object Pascal Yes 2000
JSim[52][53] First Java-based systems biology modeling platform Java Yes 2003
MetaModel[54] One of the first PC-based systems biology simulators Turbo Pascal 5.0 No 1991
MIST[55] GUI based simulator Borland Pascal 7.0 No 1995
SCAMP[56] First application to support metabolic control analysis and simulation on a PC Pascal, later in C No 1991

References

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