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Nicolas Noël (1712-1781) was a Benedictine monk, instrument and telescope maker at the workshop of l'abbaye de Saint-Germain des Prés.^[1] He became custodian of Louis XV's telescopes in 1759, having presented an eight foot (focal length) telescope to the king, under the sponsorship of the duc de Chaulnes, on December 14, 1756. Between 1759 and 1774 Dom Noël assembled a collection of his own instruments and those acquired from others in buildings erected for the purpose adjacent to the Château de la Muette.^[2] Noêl's position was later held by Abbé Rochon. In 1772 Noël made a 22-inch diameter 24-foot focus Gregorian, which at the time was the largest telescope in the world.^[2]^[3] The speculum mirror was re-polished by Carochez in 1787.^[4] It was installed in Paris at the Hôtel de la Muette (also known as the Cabinet de Passy). The "Grand Telescope of Passy" was too large and cumbersome to serve as an effective scientific instrument, and after being re-mirrored in 1800 was dismantled in 1841.^[5]

References

^ Andrews, A. D. (1994). "Cyclopedia of Telescope Makers Part 3 (K-N)". The Irish Astronomical Journal. 21: 167. Bibcode:1994IrAJ...21..167A.
^ ^a ^b Ronfort, Jean-Nérée (1989). "Science and Luxury: Two Acquisitions by the J. Paul Getty Museum". The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal. 17: 58. JSTOR 4166593.
^ Daumas, Maurice (1972). Scientific Instruments of the 17th and 18th Century. Translated by Holbrook, Mary. London/New York: Praeger. fig. 80.
^ Howse, H. D. (LtCdr RNR) (1986). "Greenwich List of Observatories". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 17: 217.
^ Lequeux, James (2008). François Arago, A 19th Century Humanist and Pioneer in Astrophysics. Paris: Springer. p. 179. ISBN 9783319207230.

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[1] Andrews, A. D. (1994). "Cyclopedia of Telescope Makers Part 3 (K-N)". The Irish Astronomical Journal. 21: 167. Bibcode:1994IrAJ...21..167A.

[Ronfort-2] Ronfort, Jean-Nérée (1989). "Science and Luxury: Two Acquisitions by the J. Paul Getty Museum". The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal. 17: 58. JSTOR 4166593.

[3] Daumas, Maurice (1972). Scientific Instruments of the 17th and 18th Century. Translated by Holbrook, Mary. London/New York: Praeger. fig. 80.

[4] Howse, H. D. (LtCdr RNR) (1986). "Greenwich List of Observatories". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 17: 217.

[5] Lequeux, James (2008). François Arago, A 19th Century Humanist and Pioneer in Astrophysics. Paris: Springer. p. 179. ISBN 9783319207230.

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 {{Short description|Benedictine monk and telescope maker}}
-'''Nicolas Noël''' (1712-1781) was a [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] monk, instrument and telescope maker at the workshop of [[Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)|l'abbaye de Saint-Germain des Prés]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Andrews|first=A. D.|title=Cyclopedia of Telescope Makers Part 3 (K-N)|url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1994IrAJ...21..167A&db_key=AST&page_ind=75&plate_select=NO&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_GIF&classic=YES|journal=The Irish Astronomical Journal|volume=21|date=1994}}</ref> He became custodian of [[Louis XV]]'s telescopes in 1759, having presented an eight foot (focal length) telescope to the king, under the sponsorship of the duc de Chaulnes, on December 14, 1756. Between 1759 and 1774 Dom Noël assembled a collection of his own instruments and those acquired from others in buildings erected for the purpose adjacent to the Château de la Muette.<ref name=Ronfort>{{Cite journal|date=1989|journal=
+'''Nicolas Noël''' (1712-1781) was a [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] monk, instrument and telescope maker at the workshop of [[Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)|l'abbaye de Saint-Germain des Prés]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Andrews|first=A. D.|title=Cyclopedia of Telescope Makers Part 3 (K-N)|url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1994IrAJ...21..167A&db_key=AST&page_ind=75&plate_select=NO&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_GIF&classic=YES|journal=The Irish Astronomical Journal|volume=21|date=1994|page=167 |bibcode=1994IrAJ...21..167A }}</ref> He became custodian of [[Louis XV]]'s telescopes in 1759, having presented an eight foot (focal length) telescope to the king, under the sponsorship of the duc de Chaulnes, on December 14, 1756. Between 1759 and 1774 Dom Noël assembled a collection of his own instruments and those acquired from others in buildings erected for the purpose adjacent to the Château de la Muette.<ref name=Ronfort>{{Cite journal|date=1989|journal=The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal|last=Ronfort|first=Jean-Nérée|volume=17|title=Science and Luxury: Two Acquisitions by the J. Paul Getty Museum|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4166593|page=58|jstor=4166593}}</ref>  Noêl's position was later held by [[Alexis-Marie de Rochon|Abbé Rochon]]. In 1772 Noël made a 22-inch diameter 24-foot focus [[Gregorian telescope|Gregorian]], which at the time was the [[List of largest optical telescopes historically|largest telescope in the world]].<ref name=Ronfort/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Scientific Instruments of the 17th and 18th Century|last=Daumas|first=Maurice|translator-last=Holbrook|translator-first=Mary|publisher=Praeger|location=London/New York|date=1972|at=fig. 80}}</ref> The speculum mirror was re-polished by Carochez in 1787.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1986|last=Howse|first=H. D. (LtCdr RNR)|title=Greenwich List of Observatories|journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy|volume=17|page=217}}</ref> It was installed in Paris at the Hôtel de la Muette (also known as the Cabinet de Passy). The "Grand Telescope of Passy" was too large and cumbersome to serve as an effective scientific instrument, and after being re-mirrored in 1800 was dismantled in 1841.<ref>{{Cite book|page=179|title=François Arago, A 19th Century Humanist and Pioneer in Astrophysics|last=Lequeux|first=James|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago/ikqGCgAAQBAJ|publisher=Springer|location=Paris|date=2008|isbn=9783319207230 }}</ref>
-The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal|last=Ronfort|first=Jean-Nérée|volume=17|title=Science and Luxury: Two Acquisitions by the J. Paul Getty Museum|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4166593|page=58}}</ref>  Noêl's position was later held by [[Alexis-Marie de Rochon|Abbé Rochon]]. In 1772 Noël made a 22-inch diameter 24-foot focus [[Gregorian telescope|Gregorian]], which at the time was the [[List of largest optical telescopes historically|largest telescope in the world]].<ref name=Ronfort/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Scientific Instruments of the 17th and 18th Century|last=Daumas|first=Maurice|translator-last=Holbrook|translator-first=Mary|publisher=Praeger|location=London/New York|date=1972|at=fig. 80}}</ref> The speculum mirror was re-polished by Carochez in 1787.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1986|last=Howse|first=H. D. (LtCdr RNR)|title=Greenwich List of Observatories|journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy|volume=17|page=217}}</ref> It was installed in Paris at the Hôtel de la Muette (also known as the Cabinet de Passy). The "Grand Telescope of Passy" was too large and cumbersome to serve as an effective scientific instrument, and after being re-mirrored in 1800 was dismantled in 1841.<ref>{{Cite book|page=179|title=François Arago, A 19th Century Humanist and Pioneer in Astrophysics|last=Lequeux|first=James|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago/ikqGCgAAQBAJ|publisher=Springer|location=Paris|date=2008}}</ref>
 [[File:Instruments d'Optique par Dom Noel (1).jpg|thumb|Eight-Foot Telescope created by Nicolas Noel for the Cabinet de Passy of Louis XV]]