Terebratalia transversa: Difference between revisions
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'''''Terebratalia transversa''''' is a species of [[brachiopod]] in the family [[Terebrataliidae]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=235615|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Terebratalia transversa (Sowerby, 1846)|website=www.marinespecies.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=34513|title=Taxonomy browser (Terebratalia transversa)|website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> The species belongs in the deuterostome class, developing their embryos through radial cleavage.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Passamaneck |first=Yale J. |last2=Hejnol |first2=Andreas |last3=Martindale |first3=Mark Q. |date=2015-04-11 |title=Mesodermal gene expression during the embryonic and larval development of the articulate brachiopod Terebratalia transversa |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s13227-015-0004-8 |journal=EvoDevo |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=10 |doi=10.1186/s13227-015-0004-8 |issn=2041-9139 |pmc=PMC4404124 |pmid=25897375}}</ref> Researchers find that the mesoderm found in ''Terebertalia'' larvae come from the endomesoderm and develops close to the vegetal blastopore.<ref name=":1" /> |
'''''Terebratalia transversa''''' is a species of marine [[brachiopod]] in the family [[Terebrataliidae]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=235615|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Terebratalia transversa (Sowerby, 1846)|website=www.marinespecies.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=34513|title=Taxonomy browser (Terebratalia transversa)|website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> The species belongs in the deuterostome class, developing their embryos through radial cleavage.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Passamaneck |first=Yale J. |last2=Hejnol |first2=Andreas |last3=Martindale |first3=Mark Q. |date=2015-04-11 |title=Mesodermal gene expression during the embryonic and larval development of the articulate brachiopod Terebratalia transversa |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s13227-015-0004-8 |journal=EvoDevo |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=10 |doi=10.1186/s13227-015-0004-8 |issn=2041-9139 |pmc=PMC4404124 |pmid=25897375}}</ref> Researchers find that the mesoderm found in ''Terebertalia'' larvae come from the endomesoderm and develops close to the vegetal blastopore.<ref name=":1" /> |
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Its larval features include the apical organ, apical cilary tuft and bands of ciliated sections.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Santagata |first=Scott |last2=Resh |first2=Carlee |last3=Hejnol |first3=Andreas |last4=Martindale |first4=Mark Q. |last5=Passamaneck |first5=Yale J. |date=2012-01-24 |title=Development of the larval anterior neurogenic domains of Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda) provides insights into the diversification of larval apical organs and the spiralian nervous system |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-9139-3-3 |journal=EvoDevo |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=3 |doi=10.1186/2041-9139-3-3 |issn=2041-9139}}</ref> The features of the apical organ suggest an evolutionary reconstruction of brains commonly seen in bilaterians.<ref name=":0" /> |
Its larval features include the apical organ, apical cilary tuft and bands of ciliated sections.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Santagata |first=Scott |last2=Resh |first2=Carlee |last3=Hejnol |first3=Andreas |last4=Martindale |first4=Mark Q. |last5=Passamaneck |first5=Yale J. |date=2012-01-24 |title=Development of the larval anterior neurogenic domains of Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda) provides insights into the diversification of larval apical organs and the spiralian nervous system |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-9139-3-3 |journal=EvoDevo |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=3 |doi=10.1186/2041-9139-3-3 |issn=2041-9139}}</ref> The features of the apical organ suggest an evolutionary reconstruction of brains commonly seen in bilaterians.<ref name=":0" /> |
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''Terebratalia transversa'' adults can grow up to an average of 50 millimeters long. They have a distinctive, thin two-layer calcitic shell.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Auclair |first=Anne-Cécile |last2=Joachimski |first2=Michael M |last3=Lécuyer |first3=Christophe |date=2003-12-15 |title=Deciphering kinetic, metabolic and environmental controls on stable isotope fractionations between seawater and the shell of Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000925410300233X |journal=Chemical Geology |language=en |volume=202 |issue=1 |pages=59–78 |doi=10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00233-X |issn=0009-2541}}</ref> |
''Terebratalia transversa'' adults can grow up to an average of 50 millimeters long. They have a distinctive, thin two-layer calcitic shell.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Auclair |first=Anne-Cécile |last2=Joachimski |first2=Michael M |last3=Lécuyer |first3=Christophe |date=2003-12-15 |title=Deciphering kinetic, metabolic and environmental controls on stable isotope fractionations between seawater and the shell of Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000925410300233X |journal=Chemical Geology |language=en |volume=202 |issue=1 |pages=59–78 |doi=10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00233-X |issn=0009-2541}}</ref> Like most invertebrates, this species cannot survive in water temperatures higher than 35°C.<ref name=":2" /> |
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Most of the known morphology of ''T. transversa'' comes from research based in confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) in conjunction with both scanning and transmission electron microscopy.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Gąsiorowski |first=Ludwik |last2=Hejnol |first2=Andreas |date=2019-01-08 |title=Hox gene expression in postmetamorphic juveniles of the brachiopod Terebratalia transversa |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s13227-018-0114-1 |journal=EvoDevo |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.1186/s13227-018-0114-1 |issn=2041-9139 |pmc=PMC6325747 |pmid=30637095}}</ref> Juveniles development quickly after their A-P axis emerges due to Hox gene expression with this event being referred to as "metamorphosis." Two days after this metamorphosis, ''T. transversa'' display adult morphology. The point at which they are referred to as adults is when they have a clearly separated body from their old two-valved juvenile shell attached via a posterior pedicle.<ref name=":3" /> |
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== Habitat and Distribution == |
== Habitat and Distribution == |
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Revision as of 04:10, 25 March 2023
| Terebratalia transversa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Brachiopoda |
| Class: | Rhynchonellata |
| Order: | Terebratulida |
| Family: | Terebrataliidae |
| Genus: | Terebratalia |
| Species: | T. transversa
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| Binomial name | |
| Terebratalia transversa (Sowerby, 1846)
| |
Terebratalia transversa is a species of marine brachiopod in the family Terebrataliidae.[1][2] The species belongs in the deuterostome class, developing their embryos through radial cleavage.[3] Researchers find that the mesoderm found in Terebertalia larvae come from the endomesoderm and develops close to the vegetal blastopore.[3]
Its larval features include the apical organ, apical cilary tuft and bands of ciliated sections.[4] The features of the apical organ suggest an evolutionary reconstruction of brains commonly seen in bilaterians.[4]
Description
Terebratalia transversa adults can grow up to an average of 50 millimeters long. They have a distinctive, thin two-layer calcitic shell.[5] Like most invertebrates, this species cannot survive in water temperatures higher than 35°C.[5]
Most of the known morphology of T. transversa comes from research based in confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) in conjunction with both scanning and transmission electron microscopy.[6] Juveniles development quickly after their A-P axis emerges due to Hox gene expression with this event being referred to as "metamorphosis." Two days after this metamorphosis, T. transversa display adult morphology. The point at which they are referred to as adults is when they have a clearly separated body from their old two-valved juvenile shell attached via a posterior pedicle.[6]
Habitat and Distribution
Significant populations of Terebratalia transversa are located in the waters near the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Specifically, scientists have collected the species by dredging in the area around the San Juan Channel off the coast of Washington, USA.[3]
Phylum Brachiopoda
As Terebratalia transversa belongs to the phylum Brachiopoda, they share typical characteristics of the classification. Brachiopods are marine invertebrates that developed in the Phanerozoic age known for them developing shells made of calcite.
Fossilization
Due to the very thin calcitic shell of Terebratalia, the primary layer of these shells very rarely fossilize.[5] The shells of the species, when fossilized, help researchers find preserved isotopic signals that aid in uncovering molecular compositions of an old Paleozoic ocean.[5]
References
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Terebratalia transversa (Sowerby, 1846)". www.marinespecies.org.
- ^ "Taxonomy browser (Terebratalia transversa)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
- ^ a b c Passamaneck, Yale J.; Hejnol, Andreas; Martindale, Mark Q. (2015-04-11). "Mesodermal gene expression during the embryonic and larval development of the articulate brachiopod Terebratalia transversa". EvoDevo. 6 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/s13227-015-0004-8. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 4404124. PMID 25897375.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Santagata, Scott; Resh, Carlee; Hejnol, Andreas; Martindale, Mark Q.; Passamaneck, Yale J. (2012-01-24). "Development of the larval anterior neurogenic domains of Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda) provides insights into the diversification of larval apical organs and the spiralian nervous system". EvoDevo. 3 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/2041-9139-3-3. ISSN 2041-9139.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b c d Auclair, Anne-Cécile; Joachimski, Michael M; Lécuyer, Christophe (2003-12-15). "Deciphering kinetic, metabolic and environmental controls on stable isotope fractionations between seawater and the shell of Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda)". Chemical Geology. 202 (1): 59–78. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00233-X. ISSN 0009-2541.
- ^ a b Gąsiorowski, Ludwik; Hejnol, Andreas (2019-01-08). "Hox gene expression in postmetamorphic juveniles of the brachiopod Terebratalia transversa". EvoDevo. 10 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s13227-018-0114-1. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 6325747. PMID 30637095.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)