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{{Infobox company
#REDIRECT [[Intertec Superbrain]]
| name=Intertec Data Systems Corporation
{{R to related topic}}
| logo=
{{R with potential}}
| type=Public
| industry=Computer
| founder=William Wells
| founded={{Start date and age|1973}} in [[Columbia, South Carolina]]
| defunct={{End date and age|1991}}
| fate=Bankruptcy liquidation
| products={{ubl|Computer systems|Video terminals}}
}}
'''Intertec Data Systems Corporation''', later '''Wells American Corporation''', was an American computer company active from 1973 to 1991 and based in [[Columbia, South Carolina]].


==History==
[[File:Intertec Superbrain.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|left|An [[Intertec Superbrain]]]]
Intertec was founded in Columbia, South Carolina, by William Wells, a former [[IBM]] researcher, to manufacture and market low-cost [[Computer terminal|video terminal]]s.<ref name=Coyne>{{cite journal | last=Coyne | first=Tom | date=July 16, 1986 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121816056/computer-company-attempting-a-comeback/ | title=Computer company attempting a comeback | work=The Times and Democrat | page=5B | via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In 1979, the company introduced the [[Intertec Superbrain|Superbrain]], an [[All-in-one PC|all-in-one]] [[microcomputer]] based on the [[Zilog Z80]] microprocessor and running [[CP/M]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Longley | first=Dennis | author2=Michael Stain | date=1983 | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Microcomputer_User_s_Handbook/qZiwCwAAQBAJ | title=Microcomputer User's Handbook: The Complete and Up to Date Guide to Buying a Business Computer | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | page=207 | isbn=9781349067374 | via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Hogan | first=Thom | date=April 27, 1981 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DT4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35 | title=SuperBrain Chronicles | work=InfoWorld | publisher=IDG Publications | volume=3 | issue=8 | page=35 | via=Google Books}}</ref> In 1980, Intertec introduced the CompuStar, a [[multiuser]] microcomputer housed in a more standard [[Desktop computer|desktop]] form factor.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Staff writer | date=August 11, 1980 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_GaHXKwFpMC&pg=PA57 | title=Multiuser System Accesses Shared Disk | work=Computerworld | publisher=CW Communications | volume=XIV | issue=32 | page=57 | via=Google Books}}</ref>

Both computers sold steadily well in the first two years, with the company earning $3.7&nbsp;million on $17.2&nbsp;million in sales by 1981. That year, the company filed its [[initial public offering]]. However, the company found itself unable to compete with IBM's [[IBM Personal Computer|Personal Computer]] introduced in 1981, a system which saw quick widespread adoption.<ref name=Coyne /> In December 1983, they staged a comeback with the HeadStart, a semi-portable all-in-one featuring both the [[Intel 8086]] of the IBM PC, allowing it to run "most" programs for the PC's [[PC DOS|DOS]], and a Z80 microprocessor capable of running CP/M.<ref name=Coyne /><ref>{{cite journal | last=Zientara | first=Peggy | date=December 26, 1983 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ei4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA64 | title=Intertec unveils portable with 12-inch screen | work=InfoWorld | publisher=IDG Publications | volume=5 | issue=52 | page=64–65 | via=Google Books}}</ref> The computer was not as [[IBM PC compatible]] as was advertised, however, and the product flopped.<ref name=Coyne /> Massive layoffs within the company ensued, with the company only employing 12 by June 1985, down from a peak of 600 employees in 1983.<ref name=Coyne /><ref>{{cite journal | date=December 11, 1984 | url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/397887514/ | title=Intertec Data Lays Off More of Its Workers; Number Isn't Disclosed | work=The Wall Street Journal | publisher=Dow Jones & Company | page=1 | via=ProQuest}}</ref> In 1986, William Wells' younger brother Ron Wells took over the company and renamed it to Wells American. It pivoted to the production of true IBM PC compatibles, marketing the A-Star as one such example that year.<ref name=Coyne />

In 1988, Wells American introduced a new CompuStar that could take expansion cards of both the IBM PC and IBM's new [[IBM PS/2|Personal System/2 (PS/2)]]. The expansion bus of the IBM PC was a mostly open standard known as the [[Industry Standard Architecture|Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)]], while the PS/2's bus was based on IBM's [[Micro Channel architecture]], a more locked-down, heavily patented architecture devised by IBM as an attempt to regain market share lost through the proliferation and commodification of IBM PC clones. The new CompuStar possessed both ISA and Micro Channel expansion slots.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Shelley | first=Beverly S. | date=July 16, 1988 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121816074/wells-american-is-pinning-its-hopes-on/ | title=Wells American is pinning its hopes on CompuStar | work=The State | page=7C | via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | date=October 1988 | url=https://archive.org/details/pc_world-1988_10/page/n17/ | title=Wells Clones the PS/2 | work=PC World | publisher=IDG Publications | volume=6 | issue=10 | page=16 | via=the Internet Archive}}</ref>

The new CompuStar was not enough to reverse the company's fortunes, and in 1990 the company suspended all manufacturing activities and marketing in the United States.<ref>{{cite journal | date=January 11, 1990 | url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/398139551/ | title=Wells American Cuts Production, Suspends Marketing in the U.S. | work=The Wall Street Journal | publisher=Dow Jones & Company | page=1 | via=ProQuest}}</ref> In 1991, the company filed for [[Chapter 7 bankruptcy]] and had its assets liquidated.<ref>{{cite journal | date=May 3, 1991 | url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/398193460/ | title=Wells American Corp.: Company Decides to File For Bankruptcy Liquidation | work=The Wall Street Journal | publisher=Dow Jones & Company | page=C13 | via=ProQuest}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[Category:1973 establishments in South Carolina]]
[[Category:1991 disestablishments in South Carolina]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1973]]
[[Category:American companies disestablished in 1991]]
[[Category:Computer companies established in 1973]]
[[Category:Computer companies disestablished in 1991]]
[[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct computer hardware companies]]

Revision as of 17:52, 29 March 2023

Intertec Data Systems Corporation
Company typePublic
IndustryComputer
Founded1973; 51 years ago (1973) in Columbia, South Carolina
FounderWilliam Wells
Defunct1991; 33 years ago (1991)
FateBankruptcy liquidation
Products
  • Computer systems
  • Video terminals

Intertec Data Systems Corporation, later Wells American Corporation, was an American computer company active from 1973 to 1991 and based in Columbia, South Carolina.

History

An Intertec Superbrain

Intertec was founded in Columbia, South Carolina, by William Wells, a former IBM researcher, to manufacture and market low-cost video terminals.[1] In 1979, the company introduced the Superbrain, an all-in-one microcomputer based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor and running CP/M.[2][3] In 1980, Intertec introduced the CompuStar, a multiuser microcomputer housed in a more standard desktop form factor.[4]

Both computers sold steadily well in the first two years, with the company earning $3.7 million on $17.2 million in sales by 1981. That year, the company filed its initial public offering. However, the company found itself unable to compete with IBM's Personal Computer introduced in 1981, a system which saw quick widespread adoption.[1] In December 1983, they staged a comeback with the HeadStart, a semi-portable all-in-one featuring both the Intel 8086 of the IBM PC, allowing it to run "most" programs for the PC's DOS, and a Z80 microprocessor capable of running CP/M.[1][5] The computer was not as IBM PC compatible as was advertised, however, and the product flopped.[1] Massive layoffs within the company ensued, with the company only employing 12 by June 1985, down from a peak of 600 employees in 1983.[1][6] In 1986, William Wells' younger brother Ron Wells took over the company and renamed it to Wells American. It pivoted to the production of true IBM PC compatibles, marketing the A-Star as one such example that year.[1]

In 1988, Wells American introduced a new CompuStar that could take expansion cards of both the IBM PC and IBM's new Personal System/2 (PS/2). The expansion bus of the IBM PC was a mostly open standard known as the Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), while the PS/2's bus was based on IBM's Micro Channel architecture, a more locked-down, heavily patented architecture devised by IBM as an attempt to regain market share lost through the proliferation and commodification of IBM PC clones. The new CompuStar possessed both ISA and Micro Channel expansion slots.[7][8]

The new CompuStar was not enough to reverse the company's fortunes, and in 1990 the company suspended all manufacturing activities and marketing in the United States.[9] In 1991, the company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and had its assets liquidated.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Coyne, Tom (July 16, 1986). "Computer company attempting a comeback". The Times and Democrat: 5B – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ Longley, Dennis; Michael Stain (1983). Microcomputer User's Handbook: The Complete and Up to Date Guide to Buying a Business Computer. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 207. ISBN 9781349067374 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Hogan, Thom (April 27, 1981). "SuperBrain Chronicles". InfoWorld. 3 (8). IDG Publications: 35 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Staff writer (August 11, 1980). "Multiuser System Accesses Shared Disk". Computerworld. XIV (32). CW Communications: 57 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Zientara, Peggy (December 26, 1983). "Intertec unveils portable with 12-inch screen". InfoWorld. 5 (52). IDG Publications: 64–65 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "Intertec Data Lays Off More of Its Workers; Number Isn't Disclosed". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: 1. December 11, 1984 – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ Shelley, Beverly S. (July 16, 1988). "Wells American is pinning its hopes on CompuStar". The State: 7C – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Wells Clones the PS/2". PC World. 6 (10). IDG Publications: 16. October 1988 – via the Internet Archive.
  9. ^ "Wells American Cuts Production, Suspends Marketing in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: 1. January 11, 1990 – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ "Wells American Corp.: Company Decides to File For Bankruptcy Liquidation". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: C13. May 3, 1991 – via ProQuest.
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