Parrot's sign: Difference between revisions
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'''Parrot's sign''',<ref name=Harper2011>{{cite journal |last1=Harper |first1=Kristin N. |last2=Zuckerman |first2=Molly K. |last3=Harper |first3=Megan L. |last4=Kingston |first4=John D. |last5=Armelagos |first5=George J. |title=The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: An Appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |date=2011 |volume=146 |issue=S53 |pages=99–133 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21613 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21613 |language=en}}</ref> also known as '''Parrot's nodes'''<ref name=Stedman2005>{{cite book |last1=Stedman |first1=Thomas Lathrop |title=Stedman's Medical Eponyms |date=2005 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Baltimore |isbn=0-7817-5443-7 |page=544 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=isqcnR6ryz0C&pg=PA544 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=Bhat2019>{{cite book |last1=Bhat M |first1=Sriram |title=SRB's Manual of Surgery |date=2019 |publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers |isbn=978-93-5270-907-6 |page=1174 |edition=6th |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3KSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1174 |language=en |chapter=33. Miscellaneous}}</ref> or '''Parrot's bosses''',<ref name=Thomson>{{cite book |last1=Thomson |first1=Alexis |last2=Miles |first2=Alexander |title=Manual of Surgery Volume One |publisher=Libronomia Company |isbn=978-1-4499-9483-9 |page=207, 536 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c1YoF3w-7M0C&pg=PA207 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=Fiumara1956>{{cite journal |last1=Fiumara |first1=Nicholas J. |last2=Appel |first2=Bernard |last3=Hill |first3=William |last4=Mescon |first4=Herbert |title=Syphilis and Its Management: A Present-Day Problem |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=21 June 1956 |volume=254 |issue=25 |pages=1173–1178 |doi=10.1056/NEJM195606212542506 |url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM195606212542506 |language=en |issn=0028-4793|url-access=subscription}}</ref> is an old-fashioned term,<ref name=Thomson/> referring to the [[skull bossing|bony prominence]] noted by [[Joseph Marie Jules Parrot|Marie Jules Parrot]] and [[Jonathan Hutchinson]] on the skulls of children with [[congenital syphilis]] in the 19th century.<ref name=Power1895>{{cite book |last1=Power |first1=Sir D'Arcy |title=The Surgical Diseases of Children: And Their Treatment by Modern Methods |date=1895 |publisher=P. Blakiston|location=Philadelphia |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKQtgj-HmQwC&pg=RA2-PA155 |language=en |chapter=VII. Tumours of syphilitic disease of bone}}</ref><ref name=Cole2020>{{cite journal |last1=Cole |first1=Garrard |last2=Waldron |first2=Tony |last3=Shelmerdine |first3=Susan |last4=Hutchinson |first4=Ciaran |last5=McHugh |first5=Kieran |last6=Calder |first6=Alistair |last7=Arthurs |first7=Owen |title=The skeletal effects of congenital syphilis: the case of Parrot’s bones |journal=Medical History |date=October 2020 |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=467–477 |doi=10.1017/mdh.2020.41 |pmid=3789442 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689442/#fn22}}</ref> |
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{{Disputed|Existence|date=November 2020|talkpage=Talk:Parrot's sign|what=clinical sign}}'''Parrot's sign''' (after Dr Jules Marie Parrot, 1839–1883) is an indicator of [[meningitis]]. It is the creation of pain with applied pressure to the [[retromandibular]] region of the head.{{Citation needed|date = November 2013}} According to one source,<ref>[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Parrot’s+Node Parrot's Node at The Free Dictionary]</ref> it may be a [[pupillary reflex]] elicited by skin pinch. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 16:19, 12 May 2023
Parrot's sign,[1] also known as Parrot's nodes[2][3] or Parrot's bosses,[4][5] is an old-fashioned term,[4] referring to the bony prominence noted by Marie Jules Parrot and Jonathan Hutchinson on the skulls of children with congenital syphilis in the 19th century.[6][7]
References
- ^ Harper, Kristin N.; Zuckerman, Molly K.; Harper, Megan L.; Kingston, John D.; Armelagos, George J. (2011). "The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: An Appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (S53): 99–133. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21613.
- ^ Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (2005). Stedman's Medical Eponyms. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 544. ISBN 0-7817-5443-7.
- ^ Bhat M, Sriram (2019). "33. Miscellaneous". SRB's Manual of Surgery (6th ed.). Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. p. 1174. ISBN 978-93-5270-907-6.
- ^ a b Thomson, Alexis; Miles, Alexander. Manual of Surgery Volume One. Libronomia Company. p. 207, 536. ISBN 978-1-4499-9483-9.
- ^ Fiumara, Nicholas J.; Appel, Bernard; Hill, William; Mescon, Herbert (21 June 1956). "Syphilis and Its Management: A Present-Day Problem". New England Journal of Medicine. 254 (25): 1173–1178. doi:10.1056/NEJM195606212542506. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ^ Power, Sir D'Arcy (1895). "VII. Tumours of syphilitic disease of bone". The Surgical Diseases of Children: And Their Treatment by Modern Methods. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston. p. 155.
- ^ Cole, Garrard; Waldron, Tony; Shelmerdine, Susan; Hutchinson, Ciaran; McHugh, Kieran; Calder, Alistair; Arthurs, Owen (October 2020). "The skeletal effects of congenital syphilis: the case of Parrot's bones". Medical History. 64 (4): 467–477. doi:10.1017/mdh.2020.41. PMID 3789442.
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