List of immune cells: Difference between revisions

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This is a list of Immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes, are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.^[1]


Name	Subtype	Class	Alternate Names	Diametere (μm)	Main targets	Reference
Neutrophil	Granulocyte	Neutrophil	- Neutrocytes - Heterophils - Polymorphonuclear leukocytes	12-15	- Bacteria - Fungi	^[2],^[3]
Eosinophil	Granulocyte	Eosinophil	- Eosinophiles - Acidophils	12-15	- Larger Parasites - Modulate allergic inflammatory responses	^[2],^[3]
Basophil	Granulocyte	Basophil	(NA)	12-15	- Release histamine for inflammatory responses	^[2],^[3]
Mast Cell	Granulocyte	Mast Cell	- Mastocyte - Labrocyte	8-20	- Release histamine for inflammatory responses	^[4],^[5]
Macrophage	Monocyte	Macrophage	(NA)	20-21	- Bacteria - Viruses - Fungi - Cancer Cells - Cellular debris	^[6],^[7]
Histiocyte	Monocyte	Macrophage	- Tissue macrophage	20-21	- Spent neutrophils - General macrophage targets	^[8],^[6]
Kupffer Cell	Monocyte	Macrophage	- Stellate macrophages - Kupffer–Browicz cells - Liver macrophage	20-21	- Foreign debris - General macrophage targets	^[9]

^ "https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/leukocyte". www.cancer.gov. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2023-08-25. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Paul R. Wheater (1980). Functional histology. Internet Archive. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-01657-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). "Table 22-1, Blood Cells". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
^ Schulman, E. S.; Kagey-Sobotka, A.; MacGlashan, D. W.; Adkinson, N. F.; Peters, S. P.; Schleimer, R. P.; Lichtenstein, L. M. (1983-10). "Heterogeneity of human mast cells". Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950). 131 (4): 1936–1941. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 6194221. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Krystel-Whittemore, Melissa; Dileepan, Kottarappat N.; Wood, John G. (2016). "Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell". Frontiers in Immunology. 6. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00620/full#:~:text=mast%20cells%20play%20an%20important,tlrs%20and%20receptors%20for%20complement.. ISSN 1664-3224. {{cite journal}}: Check |doi= value (help)
^ ^a ^b Krombach, Fritz; Münzing, Silvia; Allmeling, Anne-Marie; Gerlach, J. Tilman; Behr, Jürgen; Dörger, Martina (1997). "Cell Size of Alveolar Macrophages: An Interspecies Comparison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 105: 1261–1263. doi:10.2307/3433544. ISSN 0091-6765.
^ Mahla, Ranjeet Singh; Kumar, Akhilesh; Tutill, Helena J; Krishnaji, Sreevidhya Tarakkad; Sathyamoorthy, Bharathwaj; Noursadeghi, Mahdad; Breuer, Judith; Pandey, Amit Kumar; Kumar, Himanshu (2021-01-01). "NIX-mediated mitophagy regulate metabolic reprogramming in phagocytic cells during mycobacterial infection". Tuberculosis. 126: 102046. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2020.102046. ISSN 1472-9792.
^ ashpublications.org https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/84/9/2840/172884/Histiocytes-and-histiocytosis-see-comments. Retrieved 2023-08-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Basit, Hajira; Tan, Michael L.; Webster, Daniel R. (2023), "Histology, Kupffer Cell", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29630278, retrieved 2023-08-25

[1] "https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/leukocyte". www.cancer.gov. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2023-08-25. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)

[:0-2] Paul R. Wheater (1980). Functional histology. Internet Archive. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-01657-8.

[:1-3] Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). "Table 22-1, Blood Cells". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-25.

[4] Schulman, E. S.; Kagey-Sobotka, A.; MacGlashan, D. W.; Adkinson, N. F.; Peters, S. P.; Schleimer, R. P.; Lichtenstein, L. M. (1983-10). "Heterogeneity of human mast cells". Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950). 131 (4): 1936–1941. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 6194221. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] Krystel-Whittemore, Melissa; Dileepan, Kottarappat N.; Wood, John G. (2016). "Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell". Frontiers in Immunology. 6. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00620/full#:~:text=mast%20cells%20play%20an%20important,tlrs%20and%20receptors%20for%20complement.. ISSN 1664-3224. {{cite journal}}: Check |doi= value (help)

[:2-6] Krombach, Fritz; Münzing, Silvia; Allmeling, Anne-Marie; Gerlach, J. Tilman; Behr, Jürgen; Dörger, Martina (1997). "Cell Size of Alveolar Macrophages: An Interspecies Comparison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 105: 1261–1263. doi:10.2307/3433544. ISSN 0091-6765.

[7] Mahla, Ranjeet Singh; Kumar, Akhilesh; Tutill, Helena J; Krishnaji, Sreevidhya Tarakkad; Sathyamoorthy, Bharathwaj; Noursadeghi, Mahdad; Breuer, Judith; Pandey, Amit Kumar; Kumar, Himanshu (2021-01-01). "NIX-mediated mitophagy regulate metabolic reprogramming in phagocytic cells during mycobacterial infection". Tuberculosis. 126: 102046. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2020.102046. ISSN 1472-9792.

[8] ashpublications.org https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/84/9/2840/172884/Histiocytes-and-histiocytosis-see-comments. Retrieved 2023-08-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[9] Basit, Hajira; Tan, Michael L.; Webster, Daniel R. (2023), "Histology, Kupffer Cell", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29630278, retrieved 2023-08-25

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