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<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mandy Fader |first1=Joseph MH Lemmens |title=Tissue response to applied loading using different designs of penile compression clamps |journal=DovePress |date=2019 |pmid=31303800 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603992/}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 20:28, 29 September 2023
Penis clamp is an external penis compression device that treats male urinary incontinence. Incontinence clamps for men are applied to compress the urethra to compensate for the malfunctioning of the natural urinary sphincter, preventing leakage from the bladder with minimal restriction of blood flow.[citation needed]
Description
These devices are crafted to block or compress the urethra, thus preventing urine leakage. They are applied externally and are typically user-friendly and comfortable to use. Compression devices may vary in shape and size, but they are generally made of flexible and soft materials that adapt to the anatomical contour. Some models come with adjustable settings to customize the level of compression according to individual needs. There were models of urethra clamping devices that date back from the 1920s. They are most commonly made from stainless steel and plastic on the outer surface and silicone or rubber on the inner surface. They are usually applied as a cost-effective solution to urinary incontinence.[1]
Advantages and Benefits
Non-invasive: These devices do not require surgery or invasive procedures, making them an attractive option for individuals looking to avoid surgical interventions.
Customization: Penile clamps allow for personalized adjustments to cater to individual needs and preferences.
Independence and Freedom: By offering greater control over urinary incontinence, incontinence devices help individuals maintain an active lifestyle and engage in various activities without worries.
Effectiveness: Many users have experienced a significant reduction in urine leaks and an improvement in their quality of life after using penile devices.
Risks
Penile compression devices such as penis clamps have shown to cause a significant reduction in incontinence, however long-term use of these devices has the risk of complications, such as pain, urethral erosion, obstruction, and edema.[1] There is evidence that prolonged use of penis clamps compromise tissue and blood flow and promote the development of inflammatory response because of the elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, none of the PCDs cause sustained irritation or impaired blood flow, and generally, patients yield good recovery around 40 minutes after the removal of the devices.[2] It is recommended to de-clamp these devices at a regular interval of four hours.[1]
See also
- Urinary incontinence management
- Artificial urinary sphincter (AUS)
- Urinary catheterization
- Intermittent catheterisation
References
- ^ a b c Kalra, Sidhartha; Srinivas, P Rao; Manikandan, Ramanitharan; Dorairajan, Lalgudi Narayanan (2015-04-09). "Urethral diverticulum: a potential hazard of penile clamp application for male urinary incontinence". BMJ Case Reports. 2015: bcr2015209957. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-209957. ISSN 1757-790X. PMC 4401988. PMID 25858949.
- ^ Lemmens, Joseph MH; Broadbridge, Jackie; Macaulay, Margaret; Rees, Rowland W; Archer, Matt; Drake, Marcus J; Moore, Katherine N; Bader, Dan L; Fader, Mandy (2019-06-27). "Tissue response to applied loading using different designs of penile compression clamps". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 12: 235–243. doi:10.2147/MDER.S188888. ISSN 1179-1470. PMC 6603992. PMID 31303800.
- ^ Mandy Fader, Joseph MH Lemmens (2019). "Tissue response to applied loading using different designs of penile compression clamps". DovePress. PMID 31303800.