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'''''A House on Water''''' is a book that explores the social and [[psychological]] impacts of [[Nikah mut'ah|temporary marriage]] and religious concubinage in [[Iran]], researched and coordinated by [[Kameel Ahmady]], a [[Iranians in the United Kingdom|British-Iranian]] [[anthropologist]] and [[Social research|social researcher]]. The book is based on a research project that Ahmady and his team conducted between 2017 and 2018 in three major cities of Iran: [[Tehran]], [[Isfahan]], and [[Mashhad]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2022: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). AP Lambert Academic Publishing Germany.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ازدواج زودهنگام کودکان؛ خانه‌ای روی آب - بهار نیوز». پایگاه خبری بهار نیوز |date=9 March 2018 |trans-title=early marriage of children; A house on the water - Bahar News". Bahar News news base |url=https://www.baharnews.ir/news/144747/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%A8 |language=fa}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=«گزارش روزنامه شهروند از وضعیت ازدواج موقت در ایران». |trans-title="Sharvand newspaper report on the situation of temporary marriage in Iran". |url=https://shahrvand-newspaper.ir/news:nomobile/main/127912/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA- |language=fa}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2021: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Avaye Buf Publishing Denmark.}}</ref> The book aims to provide a historical overview of temporary marriage in Iran and the world and to examine its prevalence among different social groups and its consequences for those who choose this type of marriage.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2019: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Mehri Publication, London-UK.}}</ref>
'''''A House on Water''''' is a book that explores the social and [[psychological]] impacts of [[Nikah mut'ah|temporary marriage]] and religious concubinage in [[Iran]], researched and coordinated by [[Kameel Ahmady]], a [[Iranians in the United Kingdom|British-Iranian]] [[anthropologist]] and [[Social research|social researcher]]. The book is based on a research project that Ahmady and his team conducted between 2017 and 2018 in three major cities of Iran: [[Tehran]], [[Isfahan]], and [[Mashhad]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2022: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). AP Lambert Academic Publishing Germany.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ازدواج زودهنگام کودکان؛ خانه‌ای روی آب - بهار نیوز». پایگاه خبری بهار نیوز |date=9 March 2018 |trans-title=early marriage of children; A house on the water - Bahar News". Bahar News news base |url=https://www.baharnews.ir/news/144747/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%A8 |language=fa}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=«گزارش روزنامه شهروند از وضعیت ازدواج موقت در ایران». |trans-title="Sharvand newspaper report on the situation of temporary marriage in Iran". |url=https://shahrvand-newspaper.ir/news:nomobile/main/127912/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA- |language=fa}}</ref> The book aims to provide a historical overview of temporary marriage in Iran and the world and to examine its prevalence among different social groups and its consequences for those who choose this type of marriage.<ref>{{Citation |last=Ahmady |first=Kameel |title=The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran |date=2021 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4469-3_3 |work=Temporary and Child Marriages in Iran and Afghanistan: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Issues |pages=47–66 |editor-last=Hosseini |editor-first=S. Behnaz |access-date=2023-10-16 |place=Singapore |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-33-4469-3_3 |isbn=978-981-334-469-3}}</ref>


== Background of the book ==
== Background of the book ==
While Ahmady was researching [[female genital mutilation]] (FGM) and [[child marriage]] in 2016, he noticed a connection between the age of people and their lived experiences. He believes that when he was studying child marriage and FGM, he realized that most of those who married in childhood were likely to have temporary or religious concubinage marriages and that there was a link between the two phenomena. Therefore, Ahmady and his colleagues decided to investigate the how's and whys of temporary marriage in Iran after completing their research on child marriage.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |title=احمدی کامیل. نقش ازدواج موقت (TM) در ترویج کودک همسری (ECM) در ایران، فصلنامه مطالعات روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دوره 7، شماره 3، پاییز 1400، صفحات 57 – 39. |trans-title=Ahmady, Kameel. The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran |url=http://www.uctjournals.com/farsi/archive/psychology/1400/autumn/3.pdf |journal= |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=احمدی کامیل. زنانه شدن فقر: علت‌ها و پیامدهای ازدواجهای موسوم به «کودک همسری» در ایران، فصلنامه مطالعات روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دوره 5، شماره 2، تابستان 1399، صفحات 177 – 163. |trans-title=Ahmadi Kamil Feminization of poverty: the causes and consequences of so-called "child marriage" marriages in Iran, Psychology and Educational Sciences Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 2, Summer 2020, Pages 163-177. |url=http://tajournals.com/archive/psychology/1400/summer/13.pdf |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, February 2021, pp 47-66. |url=http://swiftjournals.org/sjssh/pdf/2019/march/Kameel5.pdf |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. Temporary Marriage: an Approved Way of Submission, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol 5(1) pp. 023-033 March 2019. |url=http://swiftjournals.org/sjssh/pdf/2019/march/Kameel5.pdf |journal=}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2017: An Echo of Silence (A Comprehensive Research Study on Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran). Nova publishing, USA. |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel 2021: Temporary and Child Marriages in Iran and Afghanistan. Springer, Singapore.}}</ref>
While Ahmady was researching [[female genital mutilation]] (FGM) and [[child marriage]] in 2016, he noticed a connection between the age of people and their lived experiences. He believes that when he was studying child marriage and FGM, he realized that most of those who married in childhood were likely to have temporary or religious concubinage marriages and that there was a link between the two phenomena. Therefore, Ahmady and his colleagues decided to investigate the how's and whys of temporary marriage in Iran after completing their research on child marriage.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2019: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Mehri Publication, London-UK.}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |title=احمدی کامیل. نقش ازدواج موقت (TM) در ترویج کودک همسری (ECM) در ایران، فصلنامه مطالعات روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دوره 7، شماره 3، پاییز 1400، صفحات 57 – 39. |trans-title=Ahmady, Kameel. The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran |url=http://www.uctjournals.com/farsi/archive/psychology/1400/autumn/3.pdf |journal= |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=احمدی کامیل. زنانه شدن فقر: علت‌ها و پیامدهای ازدواجهای موسوم به «کودک همسری» در ایران، فصلنامه مطالعات روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دوره 5، شماره 2، تابستان 1399، صفحات 177 – 163. |trans-title=Ahmadi Kamil Feminization of poverty: the causes and consequences of so-called "child marriage" marriages in Iran, Psychology and Educational Sciences Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 2, Summer 2020, Pages 163-177. |url=http://tajournals.com/archive/psychology/1400/summer/13.pdf |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, February 2021, pp 47-66. |url=http://swiftjournals.org/sjssh/pdf/2019/march/Kameel5.pdf |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. Temporary Marriage: an Approved Way of Submission, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol 5(1) pp. 023-033 March 2019. |url=http://swiftjournals.org/sjssh/pdf/2019/march/Kameel5.pdf |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2017: An Echo of Silence (A Comprehensive Research Study on Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran). Nova publishing, USA. |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel 2021: Temporary and Child Marriages in Iran and Afghanistan. Springer, Singapore.}}</ref>


== The Content and Results of the Book ==
== The Content and Results of the Book ==
A House on Water is a book that presents the findings of a research project that Ahmady conducted in 2016 on temporary marriage and religious concubinage in Iran. He and his colleagues used different methods to collect data from people in Tehran, Mashhad, and Isfahan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> They discovered that this phenomenon was driven by the desire for pleasure and the ease of child marriage, which had harmful consequences for women's reputations and men's view of permanent marriage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=دگردیسی در مقوله ازدواج موقت و آسیب های آن |trans-title=Transformation in the category of temporary marriage and its damages |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83328368/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%86}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=تحلیل جامعه شناسانه مخاطرات ازدواج های موقت، سفید و صیغه |trans-title=Sociological analysis of the dangers of temporary, white and concubine marriages |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83288770/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%88-%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%87 |website=[[Islamic Republic News Agency]] |language=fa}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book |title=احمدی، کامیل و همکاران. به نام سنت (پژوهشی جامع در باب ختنه زنان در ایران)، تهران، نشر شیرازه، چاپ اول، (۱۳۹۴) |language=fa |trans-title=Ahmady, Kameel et al. In the name of tradition (a comprehensive study on female circumcision in Iran), Tehran, Shirazeh publication, first edition, (2019)}}</ref> Ahmady criticizes Iran's laws on religious concubinage, which allow early marriage and cause problems for young girls and boys, but have been overlooked and have contributed to child marriage.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=تعداد کودکان بیوه زیر 18 سال در ایران |trans-title=The number of widowed children under the age of 18 in Iran |url=https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-64/3487158-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84 |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=هجده هزار کودک بیوه در ایران. |language=fa |trans-title=18 thousand child widows in Iran |url=https://newspaper.hamshahrionline.ir/id/45024/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The alarming situation of child marriage in Iran. |url=https://www.magiran.com/article/3856596}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. Feminization of Poverty- The Cause and Consequence of Early Childhood Marriages in Iran, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, March 2018 Vol. 4(1), pp. 001-010. |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. THE NEXUS BETWEEN TEMPORARY MARRIAGE AND EARLY CHILD MARRIAGE IN IRAN, Paper presented at the 14th Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences Hosted by University of Gjakova'Fehmi Agani, KOSOVO, pp. 376-391, Jan 2022. |journal=}}</ref>
A House on Water is a book that presents the findings of a research project that Ahmady conducted in 2016 on temporary marriage and religious concubinage in Iran. He and his colleagues used different methods to collect data from people in Tehran, Mashhad, and Isfahan.<ref name=":1" /> They discovered that this phenomenon was driven by the desire for pleasure and the ease of child marriage, which had harmful consequences for women's reputations and men's view of permanent marriage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=دگردیسی در مقوله ازدواج موقت و آسیب های آن |trans-title=Transformation in the category of temporary marriage and its damages |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83328368/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%86}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahmady, Kameel (2019-03-15). "Temporary Marriage: an Approved Way of Submission". Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 5 (1): 23–33. |url=http://swiftjournals.org/sjssh/abstract/2019/march/Kameel5.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=تحلیل جامعه شناسانه مخاطرات ازدواج های موقت، سفید و صیغه |trans-title=Sociological analysis of the dangers of temporary, white and concubine marriages |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83288770/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%88-%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%87 |website=[[Islamic Republic News Agency]] |language=fa}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book |title=احمدی، کامیل و همکاران. به نام سنت (پژوهشی جامع در باب ختنه زنان در ایران)، تهران، نشر شیرازه، چاپ اول، (۱۳۹۴) |language=fa |trans-title=Ahmady, Kameel et al. In the name of tradition (a comprehensive study on female circumcision in Iran), Tehran, Shirazeh publication, first edition, (2019)}}</ref> Ahmady criticizes Iran's laws on religious concubinage, which allow early marriage and cause problems for young girls and boys, but have been overlooked and have contributed to child marriage.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=تعداد کودکان بیوه زیر 18 سال در ایران |trans-title=The number of widowed children under the age of 18 in Iran |url=https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-64/3487158-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84 |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=هجده هزار کودک بیوه در ایران. |language=fa |trans-title=18 thousand child widows in Iran |url=https://newspaper.hamshahrionline.ir/id/45024/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The alarming situation of child marriage in Iran. |url=https://www.magiran.com/article/3856596}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. Feminization of Poverty- The Cause and Consequence of Early Childhood Marriages in Iran, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, March 2018 Vol. 4(1), pp. 001-010. |journal=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Ahmady, Kameel. THE NEXUS BETWEEN TEMPORARY MARRIAGE AND EARLY CHILD MARRIAGE IN IRAN, Paper presented at the 14th Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences Hosted by University of Gjakova'Fehmi Agani, KOSOVO, pp. 376-391, Jan 2022. |journal=}}</ref>


Ahmady and his team proposes some ways to make temporary marriage with less social and personal harm. The solutions include such measures as increasing the minimum age of marriage for girls and boys to 18 years old to break the connection between child marriage and temporary marriage, ensuring free [[education]] for all children, helping divorced and widowed women, and educating people about the rights and duties of temporary marriage.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news |title=Children are the most important victims of temporary marriage. |language=fa |url=https://iranwire.com/fa/features/25199/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=24% of marriages in Iran belong to teenagers. BBC |language=fa |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-43243042}}</ref>
Ahmady and his team proposes some ways to make temporary marriage with less social and personal harm. The solutions include such measures as increasing the minimum age of marriage for girls and boys to 18 years old to break the connection between child marriage and temporary marriage, ensuring free [[education]] for all children, helping divorced and widowed women, and educating people about the rights and duties of temporary marriage.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2021: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Avaye Buf Publishing Denmark.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Children are the most important victims of temporary marriage. |language=fa |url=https://iranwire.com/fa/features/25199/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=24% of marriages in Iran belong to teenagers. BBC |language=fa |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-43243042}}</ref>


== Republication of the book ==
== Republication of the book ==
Shiraz Publishing House originally published A House on Water in 2017. In 2021, Avaye Buf reprinted the book in Denmark and released electronic and audiobook editions, bringing the work to new audiences and formats.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=معرفی کتاب خانه ای بر روی آب {{!}} کامیل احمدی {{!}} گویش رعنا {{!}} تولید آوای بوف AVAYEBUF |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvWlmMMU9kk |access-date=2023-05-24 |language=en}}</ref>
Shiraz Publishing House originally published A House on Water in 2017. In 2021, Avaye Buf reprinted the book in Denmark and released electronic and audiobook editions, bringing the work to new audiences and formats.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ahmady |first=Kameel |date=2021-10-08 |title=CHANGING THE ATTITUDE OF YOUNG PEOPLE TOWARDS MARRIAGE WITH A FOCUS ON LAW AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SUCH AS RELIGION AND CUSTOM |url=http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/6826 |journal=Psychology and Education Journal |language=en |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=5233–5244 |issn=1553-6939}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=معرفی کتاب خانه ای بر روی آب {{!}} کامیل احمدی {{!}} گویش رعنا {{!}} تولید آوای بوف AVAYEBUF |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvWlmMMU9kk |access-date=2023-05-24 |language=en}}</ref>


The English translation of A House on Water was first published in 2019 by Mehri Publishing House in [[London]]. Lambert Publishing House released a [[Germany|German]] edition in 2022, which included updated research and statistics on child marriage and temporary marriage. In 2023, Daneshfar Publishing House published a Kurdish translation in [[Erbil]], [[Kurdistan Region|Iraqi Kurdistan]]. Through multiple languages and editions, the book has reached wider audiences and incorporated the author's latest findings on key social issues.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
The English translation of A House on Water was first published in 2019 by Mehri Publishing House in [[London]]. Lambert Publishing House released a [[Germany|German]] edition in 2022, which included updated research and statistics on child marriage and temporary marriage. In 2023, Daneshfar Publishing House published a Kurdish translation in [[Erbil]], [[Kurdistan Region|Iraqi Kurdistan]]. Through multiple languages and editions, the book has reached wider audiences and incorporated the author's latest findings on key social issues.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |title=Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2019: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Shirazeh publishing. Tehran. |editor-link=Kameel Ahmady |language=fa}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 20:46, 16 October 2023

A house on water
AuthorKameel Ahmady Et al
TranslatorMina Maddah Dr Sean Quy
Cover artistchia Sarspi
LanguageEnglish
SubjectScientific-research
GenreWomen's studies - research
Publisher
  • AP Lambert Academic Publishing (Germany)
  • Mehri Publication (United Kingdoms)
  • Avaye Buf Publication (Denmark)
  • shirazeh Publication (Iran)*
Publication date
2022
Publication placeIran
Pages224
ISBN9788794295086

A House on Water is a book that explores the social and psychological impacts of temporary marriage and religious concubinage in Iran, researched and coordinated by Kameel Ahmady, a British-Iranian anthropologist and social researcher. The book is based on a research project that Ahmady and his team conducted between 2017 and 2018 in three major cities of Iran: Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad.[1][2][3] The book aims to provide a historical overview of temporary marriage in Iran and the world and to examine its prevalence among different social groups and its consequences for those who choose this type of marriage.[4]

Background of the book

While Ahmady was researching female genital mutilation (FGM) and child marriage in 2016, he noticed a connection between the age of people and their lived experiences. He believes that when he was studying child marriage and FGM, he realized that most of those who married in childhood were likely to have temporary or religious concubinage marriages and that there was a link between the two phenomena. Therefore, Ahmady and his colleagues decided to investigate the how's and whys of temporary marriage in Iran after completing their research on child marriage.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

The Content and Results of the Book

A House on Water is a book that presents the findings of a research project that Ahmady conducted in 2016 on temporary marriage and religious concubinage in Iran. He and his colleagues used different methods to collect data from people in Tehran, Mashhad, and Isfahan.[3] They discovered that this phenomenon was driven by the desire for pleasure and the ease of child marriage, which had harmful consequences for women's reputations and men's view of permanent marriage.[12][13][14][15] Ahmady criticizes Iran's laws on religious concubinage, which allow early marriage and cause problems for young girls and boys, but have been overlooked and have contributed to child marriage.[6][16][17][18][19][20]

Ahmady and his team proposes some ways to make temporary marriage with less social and personal harm. The solutions include such measures as increasing the minimum age of marriage for girls and boys to 18 years old to break the connection between child marriage and temporary marriage, ensuring free education for all children, helping divorced and widowed women, and educating people about the rights and duties of temporary marriage.[21][22][23]

Republication of the book

Shiraz Publishing House originally published A House on Water in 2017. In 2021, Avaye Buf reprinted the book in Denmark and released electronic and audiobook editions, bringing the work to new audiences and formats.[15][24][25]

The English translation of A House on Water was first published in 2019 by Mehri Publishing House in London. Lambert Publishing House released a German edition in 2022, which included updated research and statistics on child marriage and temporary marriage. In 2023, Daneshfar Publishing House published a Kurdish translation in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan. Through multiple languages and editions, the book has reached wider audiences and incorporated the author's latest findings on key social issues.[1][26]

References

  1. ^ a b Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2022: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). AP Lambert Academic Publishing Germany.
  2. ^ "ازدواج زودهنگام کودکان؛ خانه‌ای روی آب - بهار نیوز». پایگاه خبری بهار نیوز" [early marriage of children; A house on the water - Bahar News". Bahar News news base] (in Persian). 9 March 2018.
  3. ^ a b "«گزارش روزنامه شهروند از وضعیت ازدواج موقت در ایران»" ["Sharvand newspaper report on the situation of temporary marriage in Iran".] (in Persian).
  4. ^ Ahmady, Kameel (2021), Hosseini, S. Behnaz (ed.), "The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran", Temporary and Child Marriages in Iran and Afghanistan: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Issues, Singapore: Springer, pp. 47–66, doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4469-3_3, ISBN 978-981-334-469-3, retrieved 2023-10-16
  5. ^ Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2019: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Mehri Publication, London-UK.
  6. ^ a b "احمدی کامیل. نقش ازدواج موقت (TM) در ترویج کودک همسری (ECM) در ایران، فصلنامه مطالعات روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دوره 7، شماره 3، پاییز 1400، صفحات 57 – 39" [Ahmady, Kameel. The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran] (PDF) (in Persian). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "احمدی کامیل. زنانه شدن فقر: علت‌ها و پیامدهای ازدواجهای موسوم به «کودک همسری» در ایران، فصلنامه مطالعات روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دوره 5، شماره 2، تابستان 1399، صفحات 177 – 163" [Ahmadi Kamil Feminization of poverty: the causes and consequences of so-called "child marriage" marriages in Iran, Psychology and Educational Sciences Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 2, Summer 2020, Pages 163-177.] (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ "Ahmady, Kameel. The Role of Temporary Marriage (TM) in Promoting Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, February 2021, pp 47-66" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ "Ahmady, Kameel. Temporary Marriage: an Approved Way of Submission, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol 5(1) pp. 023-033 March 2019" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. ^ "Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2017: An Echo of Silence (A Comprehensive Research Study on Early Child Marriage (ECM) in Iran). Nova publishing, USA". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. ^ Ahmady, Kameel 2021: Temporary and Child Marriages in Iran and Afghanistan. Springer, Singapore.
  12. ^ "دگردیسی در مقوله ازدواج موقت و آسیب های آن" [Transformation in the category of temporary marriage and its damages].
  13. ^ "Ahmady, Kameel (2019-03-15). "Temporary Marriage: an Approved Way of Submission". Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 5 (1): 23–33".
  14. ^ "تحلیل جامعه شناسانه مخاطرات ازدواج های موقت، سفید و صیغه" [Sociological analysis of the dangers of temporary, white and concubine marriages]. Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian).
  15. ^ a b احمدی، کامیل و همکاران. به نام سنت (پژوهشی جامع در باب ختنه زنان در ایران)، تهران، نشر شیرازه، چاپ اول، (۱۳۹۴) [Ahmady, Kameel et al. In the name of tradition (a comprehensive study on female circumcision in Iran), Tehran, Shirazeh publication, first edition, (2019)] (in Persian).
  16. ^ "تعداد کودکان بیوه زیر 18 سال در ایران" [The number of widowed children under the age of 18 in Iran] (in Persian).
  17. ^ "هجده هزار کودک بیوه در ایران" [18 thousand child widows in Iran] (in Persian).
  18. ^ "The alarming situation of child marriage in Iran".
  19. ^ "Ahmady, Kameel. Feminization of Poverty- The Cause and Consequence of Early Childhood Marriages in Iran, Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, March 2018 Vol. 4(1), pp. 001-010". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ^ "Ahmady, Kameel. THE NEXUS BETWEEN TEMPORARY MARRIAGE AND EARLY CHILD MARRIAGE IN IRAN, Paper presented at the 14th Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences Hosted by University of Gjakova'Fehmi Agani, KOSOVO, pp. 376-391, Jan 2022". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. ^ Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2021: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Avaye Buf Publishing Denmark.
  22. ^ "Children are the most important victims of temporary marriage" (in Persian).
  23. ^ "24% of marriages in Iran belong to teenagers. BBC" (in Persian).
  24. ^ Ahmady, Kameel (2021-10-08). "CHANGING THE ATTITUDE OF YOUNG PEOPLE TOWARDS MARRIAGE WITH A FOCUS ON LAW AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SUCH AS RELIGION AND CUSTOM". Psychology and Education Journal. 58 (4): 5233–5244. ISSN 1553-6939.
  25. ^ معرفی کتاب خانه ای بر روی آب | کامیل احمدی | گویش رعنا | تولید آوای بوف AVAYEBUF, retrieved 2023-05-24
  26. ^ Ahmady, Kameel Et al 2019: A house on water (A comprehensive study on temporary marriage in Iran). Shirazeh publishing. Tehran (in Persian).
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