Caloplaca Hills: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Mountain range in Antarctica}} |
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| ⚫ | The |
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{{Infobox mountain |
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<!-- MAP CODE TBA --> |
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| map = Antarctica |
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<!----------------------- HIGHEST POINT --> |
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<!----------------------- NAMING --> |
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| country_type = Continent |
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| country = Antarctica |
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| part_type = Area |
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| part = [[Marie Byrd Land]] |
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| range_coordinates = {{Coord|86|7|S|131|0|W|source:GNIS|display=inline,title}} |
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| range = [[Horlick Mountains]] (?) |
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}} |
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The '''Caloplaca Hills''' ({{Coord|86|7|S|131|0|W|source:GNIS}}) are a distinctive group of rock hills including Mount Carmer and Heathcock Peak, lying east of the [[Watson Escarpment]] on the west side of [[Reedy Glacier]].{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=113}} |
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{{TOC limit|2}} |
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==Exploration and naming== |
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* {{usgs-gazetteer|id=2315}} |
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| ⚫ | The Caloplaca Hills were mapped by the [[United States Geological Survey]] (USGS) from surveys and from [[United States Navy]] aerial photographs, 1960–64. The name was suggested by [[John H. Mercer]] of the Institute of Polar Studies, [[Ohio State University]], after ''[[Caloplaca]]'', the type of lichen found here.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=113}} |
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==Location== |
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[[File:C86120s1 Ant.Map Caloplaca Hills.jpg|thumb|Caloplaca Hills towards the northwest of map]] |
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The Caloplaca Hills lie to the west of the Reedy Glacier, east of the [[Wotkyns Glacier]], which flows north into the Reedy Glacier from the eastern part of the Watson Escarpment. |
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They include Mount Carmer and Heathcock Peak.{{sfn|Caloplaca Hills USGS}} |
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A 2005 map by Davis and Blankenship shows the Horlick Mountains including the eastern part of the [[Queen Maud Mountains]] and most of the Wisconsin Range.{{sfn|Faure|Mensing|2010|p=201}} |
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The Wisconsin Range may be taken to include the [[Watson Escarpment]] south of the [[Kansas Glacier]], the [[Quartz Hills]], the Caloplaca Hills and the [[Cleveland Mesa]], all in the Queen Maud Mountains to the west of the Reedy Glacier.{{sfn|Faure|Mensing|2010|p=201}} |
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==Features== |
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===Mount Carmer=== |
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{{MarieByrdLand-geo-stub}} |
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{{main|Mount Carmer}} |
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{{coord|86|06|S|131|11|W}}. |
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A mountain on the east side of Wotkyns Glacier, standing {{convert|2|nmi}} west-northwest of Heathcock Peak. |
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Mapped by USGS from surveys and USN air photos, 1960–64. |
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Named by the United States [[Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names]] (US-ACAN) for John L. Carmer, electronics technician at Byrd Station in 1962.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=120}} |
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===Heathcock Peak=== |
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{{main|Heathcock Peak}} |
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{{coord|86|07|S|130|40|W}}. |
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A peak, {{convert|2,310|m}} high, located in the east part of Caloplaca Hills and overlooking the west edge of Reedy Glacier. |
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Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. |
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Named by US-ACAN for Joe D. Heathcock, builder at Byrd Station in 1962.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=322}} |
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{{reflist|25em}} |
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==Sources== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*{{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2023-12-03 |edition=2 |
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|editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G. |
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|publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}} |
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*{{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C86120s1_Ant.Map_Caloplaca_Hills.jpg |accessdate=2024-01-16 |
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|title=Caloplaca Hills |publisher=USGS: United States Geological Survey |ref={{harvid|Caloplaca Hills USGS}} }} |
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*{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk482GKlQsC&pg=PA201|accessdate=2024-01-16 |
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|last1=Faure |first1=Gunter |first2=Teresa M. |last2=Mensing|date=21 September 2010|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-90-481-9390-5 |
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|title=The Transantarctic Mountains: Rocks, Ice, Meteorites and Waterpage}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Include-USGov |agency=United States Geological Survey}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:06, 16 January 2024
| Caloplaca Hills | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Geography | |
| Continent | Antarctica |
| Area | Marie Byrd Land |
| Range coordinates | 86°7′S 131°0′W / 86.117°S 131.000°W |
| Parent range | Horlick Mountains (?) |
The Caloplaca Hills (86°7′S 131°0′W / 86.117°S 131.000°W) are a distinctive group of rock hills including Mount Carmer and Heathcock Peak, lying east of the Watson Escarpment on the west side of Reedy Glacier.[1]
Exploration and naming[edit]
The Caloplaca Hills were mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and from United States Navy aerial photographs, 1960–64. The name was suggested by John H. Mercer of the Institute of Polar Studies, Ohio State University, after Caloplaca, the type of lichen found here.[1]
Location[edit]
The Caloplaca Hills lie to the west of the Reedy Glacier, east of the Wotkyns Glacier, which flows north into the Reedy Glacier from the eastern part of the Watson Escarpment. They include Mount Carmer and Heathcock Peak.[2] A 2005 map by Davis and Blankenship shows the Horlick Mountains including the eastern part of the Queen Maud Mountains and most of the Wisconsin Range.[3] The Wisconsin Range may be taken to include the Watson Escarpment south of the Kansas Glacier, the Quartz Hills, the Caloplaca Hills and the Cleveland Mesa, all in the Queen Maud Mountains to the west of the Reedy Glacier.[3]
Features[edit]
Mount Carmer[edit]
86°06′S 131°11′W / 86.100°S 131.183°W. A mountain on the east side of Wotkyns Glacier, standing 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) west-northwest of Heathcock Peak. Mapped by USGS from surveys and USN air photos, 1960–64. Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for John L. Carmer, electronics technician at Byrd Station in 1962.[4]
Heathcock Peak[edit]
86°07′S 130°40′W / 86.117°S 130.667°W. A peak, 2,310 metres (7,580 ft) high, located in the east part of Caloplaca Hills and overlooking the west edge of Reedy Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Joe D. Heathcock, builder at Byrd Station in 1962.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Alberts 1995, p. 113.
- ^ Caloplaca Hills USGS.
- ^ a b Faure & Mensing 2010, p. 201.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 120.
- ^ Alberts 1995, p. 322.
Sources[edit]
- Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), Geographic Names of the Antarctic (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2023-12-03
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names. - Caloplaca Hills, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-01-16
- Faure, Gunter; Mensing, Teresa M. (21 September 2010), The Transantarctic Mountains: Rocks, Ice, Meteorites and Waterpage, Springer Science & Business Media, ISBN 978-90-481-9390-5, retrieved 2024-01-16
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.