Lysiphlebus: Difference between revisions
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Entranced98 (talk | contribs) Adding local short description: "Genus of wasps", overriding Wikidata description "genus of insects" |
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*''[[Lysiphlebus alpinus]]'' {{small|Stary, 1971}} |
*''[[Lysiphlebus alpinus]]'' {{small|Stary, 1971}} |
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*''[[Lysiphlebus balcanicus]]'' {{small|Stary, 1998}} |
*''[[Lysiphlebus balcanicus]]'' {{small|Stary, 1998}} |
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*''[[Lysiphlebus cardui]]'' {{Small|Marshall, 1896}} |
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*''[[Lysiphlebus confusus]]'' {{small|Tremblay & Eady, 1978}} |
*''[[Lysiphlebus confusus]]'' {{small|Tremblay & Eady, 1978}} |
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*''[[Lysiphlebus fabarum]]'' {{Small|Marshall, 1896}} |
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== Reproduction == |
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Most ''Lysiphlebus'' species are [[haplodiploid]], like other [[Hymenoptera]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cook |first=James M. |date=1993-10 |title=Sex determination in the Hymenoptera: a review of models and evidence |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/hdy1993157 |journal=Heredity |language=en |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=421–435 |doi=10.1038/hdy.1993.157 |issn=1365-2540}}</ref> However, all-female lineages are common in some ''Lysiphlebus''-taxa including ''[[Lysiphlebus fabarum|L. fabarum]]'', ''[[Lysiphlebus cardui|L. cardui]]'' and ''[[Lysiphlebus confusus|L. confusus]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sandrock |first=Christoph |last2=Schirrmeister |first2=Bettina E. |last3=Vorburger |first3=Christoph |date=2011-12-01 |title=Evolution of reproductive mode variation and host associations in a sexual-asexual complex of aphid parasitoids |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-348 |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=348 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-11-348 |issn=1471-2148 |pmc=PMC3259107 |pmid=22132834}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In these asexual lineages, females can reproduce by a [[parthenogenesis|parthenogenetic]] mechanism, i.e. [[thelytoky]], that involves [[automixis]] with central fusion.<ref>Belshaw R, Quicke DL. The cytogenetics of thelytoky in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp with covert sex. Genome. 2003 Feb;46(1):170-3. doi: 10.1139/g02-112. PMID: 12669810</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 21:50, 10 March 2024
| Lysiphlebus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Braconidae |
| Subfamily: | Aphidiinae |
| Genus: | Lysiphlebus Förster, 1862 |
Lysiphlebus is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Braconidae.[1]
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.[1]
Species:[1]
- Lysiphlebus alpinus Stary, 1971
- Lysiphlebus balcanicus Stary, 1998
- Lysiphlebus cardui Marshall, 1896
- Lysiphlebus confusus Tremblay & Eady, 1978
- Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, 1896
Reproduction
Most Lysiphlebus species are haplodiploid, like other Hymenoptera.[2] However, all-female lineages are common in some Lysiphlebus-taxa including L. fabarum, L. cardui and L. confusus.[3]
In these asexual lineages, females can reproduce by a parthenogenetic mechanism, i.e. thelytoky, that involves automixis with central fusion.[4]
References
- ^ a b c "Lysiphlebus Förster, 1862". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Cook, James M. (1993-10). "Sex determination in the Hymenoptera: a review of models and evidence". Heredity. 71 (4): 421–435. doi:10.1038/hdy.1993.157. ISSN 1365-2540.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Sandrock, Christoph; Schirrmeister, Bettina E.; Vorburger, Christoph (2011-12-01). "Evolution of reproductive mode variation and host associations in a sexual-asexual complex of aphid parasitoids". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 348. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-348. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3259107. PMID 22132834.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Belshaw R, Quicke DL. The cytogenetics of thelytoky in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp with covert sex. Genome. 2003 Feb;46(1):170-3. doi: 10.1139/g02-112. PMID: 12669810