Semapimod: Difference between revisions
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Semapimod, formerly known as CNI-1493, was first developed to inhibit nitric oxide synthesis by inflammatory macrophages, via inhibition of the uptake of arginine which macrophages require for nitric oxide synthesis.<ref>{{cite pmid|8529104}}</ref> Subsequently it was found that suppression of nitric oxide synthesis occurred even at semapimod concentrations 10-fold less than required for inhibition of arginine uptake, suggesting that this molecule was a more general inhibitor of inflammatory responses.<ref>{{cite pmid|8642296}}</ref> |
Semapimod, formerly known as CNI-1493, was first developed to inhibit [[nitric oxide]] synthesis by inflammatory [[macrophages]], via inhibition of the uptake of [[arginine]] which macrophages require for nitric oxide synthesis.<ref>{{cite pmid|8529104}}</ref> Subsequently it was found that suppression of nitric oxide synthesis occurred even at semapimod concentrations 10-fold less than required for inhibition of arginine uptake, suggesting that this molecule was a more general inhibitor of [[inflammatory]] responses.<ref>{{cite pmid|8642296}}</ref> Further work revealed that semapimod suppressed the [[translation (genetics)|translation]] efficiency of [[tumor necrosis factor]] production.<ref>{{cite pmid|8632999}}</ref> Specifically, semapimod was found to be an inhibitor of [[p38 kinase|p38 MAP kinase]] activation.<ref>{{cite pmid|9205949}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 17:02, 9 May 2009
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CAS Number |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C34H56Cl4N18O2 |
Molar mass | 890.73984 g/mol g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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Semapimod, formerly known as CNI-1493, was first developed to inhibit nitric oxide synthesis by inflammatory macrophages, via inhibition of the uptake of arginine which macrophages require for nitric oxide synthesis.[1] Subsequently it was found that suppression of nitric oxide synthesis occurred even at semapimod concentrations 10-fold less than required for inhibition of arginine uptake, suggesting that this molecule was a more general inhibitor of inflammatory responses.[2] Further work revealed that semapimod suppressed the translation efficiency of tumor necrosis factor production.[3] Specifically, semapimod was found to be an inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase activation.[4]
- ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 8529104, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=8529104
instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 8642296, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=8642296
instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 8632999, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=8632999
instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 9205949, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=9205949
instead.