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The '''Zagros pupfish''', '''''Aphanius vladykovi''''', is an [[Endemism|endemic]] species found in a restricted area of the central [[Zagros Mountains]] of [[Iran]] and is an attractive species for keeping in [[Aquarium|aquaria]]. Its name in [[Persian language|Persian]] is ماهی گوره‌خری (transliteration: mahi-e gour-e khari), which means [[zebrafish]]. Little information on this species beyond the original description and some brief biological observations is available.
{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = ''Aphanius vladykovi''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cyprinodontiformes]]
| familia = [[Cyprinodontidae]]
| genus = ''[[Aphanius]]''
| species = '''''A. vladykovi'''''
| binomial = ''Aphanius vladykovi''
| binomial_authority = Coad, 1988
}}
The '''Zagros pupfish''', '''''Aphanius vladykovi''''', is an [[Endemism|endemic]] species found in a restricted area of the central [[Zagros Mountains]] of [[Iran]] and is an attractive species for keeping in [[Aquarium|aquaria]]. Its name in [[Persian language|Persian]] is {{lang|fa|ماهی گوره‌خری}} (''{{lang|fa|mahi-e gour-e khari}}''), which means [[zebrafish]]. Little information on this species beyond the original description and some brief biological observations is available.


This species is a close relative of ''[[Aphanius sophiae]]'', but characterised by a higher [[lateral line]] scale counts and by its color pattern: males have darker coloration on the dorsal fin and a lighter one on the [[anal fin]]. Females lack the typical, large, lozenge-shaped spot at the base of the caudal fin seen in ''A. sophiae''.
This species is a close relative of ''[[Aphanius sophiae]]'', but characterised by a higher [[lateral line]] scale counts and by its color pattern: males have darker coloration on the dorsal fin and a lighter one on the [[anal fin]]. Females lack the typical, large, lozenge-shaped spot at the base of the caudal fin seen in ''A. sophiae''.


The [[stomach]] content of this fish consists mostly of freshwater [[crustacean]] and the Relative Length of Gut (RLG) suggests a [[carnivorous]] habit. The eggs has an average diameter of 1 mm and the average absolute and relative [[fecundity]] is 415 and 110, respectively. The gonadosomatic ratio and ovary condition suggests that the reproductive season of the species is between late March and June with a peak in early April. The species is [[euryhaline]] and [[eurythermal]] and prefers neutral to basic waters. It is usually found in well-oxygenated waters, but is tolerant to [[Hypoxia (environmental)|hypoxia]] as well.
The [[stomach]] content of this fish consists mostly of freshwater [[crustacean]]s and the relative length of the gut (RLG) suggests a [[carnivorous]] habit. The eggs have an average diameter of 1 mm and the average absolute and relative [[fecundity]] is 415 and 110, respectively. The gonadosomatic ratio and ovary condition suggests that the reproductive season of the species is between late March and June with a peak in early April. The species is [[euryhaline]] and [[eurythermal]] and prefers neutral to basic waters. It is usually found in well [[Oxygenation (environmental)|oxygenated]] waters, but is tolerant to [[Hypoxia (environmental)|hypoxia]] as well.


==Source==
==References==
{{refbegin}}

*Coad, B.W. 1988. ''Aphanius vladykovi'', a new species of tooth-carps from the Zagros Mountains of Iran (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae)." Environmental Biology of Fishes, 23(1-2): 115-125.
*{{cite journal |author=Brian W. Coad |year=1988 |title=''Aphanius vladykovi'', a new species of tooth-carps from the Zagros Mountains of Iran (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae) |journal=[[Environmental Biology of Fishes]] |volume=23 |issue=1–2 |pages=115–125 |doi=10.1007/BF00000741}}
*{{cite journal |author=Brian W. Coad & Yazdan Keivany |year=2000 |title=''Aphanius vladykovi'' Coad, 1988. Zagros pupfish, mahi-e gour-e khari |journal=[[Journal of the American Killifish Association]] |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=195–198}}

*{{cite journal |author=Yazdan Keivany & Nasrollah Soofiani |year=2004 |title=Contribution to the biology of Zagros tooth-carp, ''Aphanius vladykovi'' (Cyprinodontidae) in central Iran |journal=[[Environmental Biology of Fishes]] |volume=71 |issue=2 |pages=165–169 |doi=10.1007/s10641-004-0106-y}}
*Coad, B.W.,and Y. Keivany. 2000. ''Aphanius vladykovi'' Coad, 1988. Zagros pupfish, mahi-e gour-e khari. Journal of the American Killifish Association, 33(6): 195-198.
*{{cite journal |author=Mehdi Raissy, Mahsa Ansari & Manouchehr Moumeni |year=2011 |title=Parasite fauna of Zagros tooth-carp, ''Aphanius vladykovi'' Coad, 1988 (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae), in Gandoman Lagoon |journal=[[Comparative Parasitology]] |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=104–106 |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1654/4474.1?journalCode=copa |doi=10.1654/4474.1 }}

{{refend}}
*Keivany, Y., and N.M. Soofiani. 2004. Contribution to the biology of Zagros tooth-carp, ''Aphanius vladykovi'' (Cyprinodontidae) in central Iran. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 71: 165–169.

*Raissy, M., M. Ansari and M. Moumeni.2011. Parasite fauna of Zagros Tooth-carp, Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988 (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae), in Gandoman Lagoon. Comparative Parasitology 78(1):104-106. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1654/4474.1?journalCode=copa


[[Category:Aphanius]]
[[Category:Aphanius]]
[[Category:Cyprinodontidae]]
[[Category:Fauna of Iran]]
[[Category:Fauna of Iran]]
[[Category:Freshwater fish of Iran]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1988]]
[[Category:Killifish]]
[[Category:Pupfish]]


[[az:Aphanius vladykovi]]
[[az:Aphanius vladykovi]]

Revision as of 17:01, 12 April 2011

Aphanius vladykovi
Scientific classification
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Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
A. vladykovi
Binomial name
Aphanius vladykovi
Coad, 1988

The Zagros pupfish, Aphanius vladykovi, is an endemic species found in a restricted area of the central Zagros Mountains of Iran and is an attractive species for keeping in aquaria. Its name in Persian is ماهی گوره‌خری (mahi-e gour-e khari), which means zebrafish. Little information on this species beyond the original description and some brief biological observations is available.

This species is a close relative of Aphanius sophiae, but characterised by a higher lateral line scale counts and by its color pattern: males have darker coloration on the dorsal fin and a lighter one on the anal fin. Females lack the typical, large, lozenge-shaped spot at the base of the caudal fin seen in A. sophiae.

The stomach content of this fish consists mostly of freshwater crustaceans and the relative length of the gut (RLG) suggests a carnivorous habit. The eggs have an average diameter of 1 mm and the average absolute and relative fecundity is 415 and 110, respectively. The gonadosomatic ratio and ovary condition suggests that the reproductive season of the species is between late March and June with a peak in early April. The species is euryhaline and eurythermal and prefers neutral to basic waters. It is usually found in well oxygenated waters, but is tolerant to hypoxia as well.

References

  • Brian W. Coad (1988). "Aphanius vladykovi, a new species of tooth-carps from the Zagros Mountains of Iran (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae)". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 23 (1–2): 115–125. doi:10.1007/BF00000741.
  • Brian W. Coad & Yazdan Keivany (2000). "Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988. Zagros pupfish, mahi-e gour-e khari". Journal of the American Killifish Association. 33 (6): 195–198.
  • Yazdan Keivany & Nasrollah Soofiani (2004). "Contribution to the biology of Zagros tooth-carp, Aphanius vladykovi (Cyprinodontidae) in central Iran". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 71 (2): 165–169. doi:10.1007/s10641-004-0106-y.
  • Mehdi Raissy, Mahsa Ansari & Manouchehr Moumeni (2011). "Parasite fauna of Zagros tooth-carp, Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988 (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae), in Gandoman Lagoon". Comparative Parasitology. 78 (1): 104–106. doi:10.1654/4474.1.