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'''Brain Painting''' is a non-invasive [[brain-computer interface]] (BCI) that allow painting without the use of muscular activity. The technology uses [[electroencephalography]] combined with signal processing algorithms to detect the "[[P300]]" neural potential of a user voluntarily, allowing him to volontarily trigger commands to a painting software. The research project aims at assisting people afflicted with the [[Locked-in syndrome]] due to neurological or neuromuscular disease (e.g. [[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]] ALS), who are severely restricted in communication with their environment, and therefore cut-off from the possibility of creative expression.
'''Brain Painting''' is a non-invasive [[brain-computer interface]] (BCI) that allow painting without the use of muscular activity. The technology uses [[electroencephalography]] combined with signal processing algorithms to detect the "[[P300]]" neural potential of a user voluntarily, allowing him to volontarily trigger commands to a painting software. The research project aims at assisting people afflicted with the [[Locked-in syndrome]] due to neurological or neuromuscular disease (e.g. [[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]] ALS), who are severely restricted in communication with their environment, and therefore cut-off from the possibility of creative expression.


Prof. Andrea Kübler and her team from Institute of Psychology of the University of Würzburg (Germany) developed '''Brain Painting''' and tested it with healthy subjects and locked-in participants in the lab.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Münßinger|first1=Jana I.|last2=Halder|first2=Sebastian|last3=Kleih|first3=Sonja C.|last4=Furdea|first4=Adrian|last5=Raco|first5=Valerio|last6=Hösle|first6=Adi|last7=Kübler|first7=Andrea|title=Brain Painting: First Evaluation of a New Brain–Computer Interface Application with ALS-Patients and Healthy Volunteers|journal=Frontiers in Neuroscience|volume=4|doi=10.3389/fnins.2010.00182}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fazel-Rezai|first1=Reza|last2=Allison|first2=Brendan Z.|last3=Guger|first3=Christoph|last4=Sellers|first4=Eric W.|last5=Kleih|first5=Sonja C.|last6=Kübler|first6=Andrea|title=P300 brain computer interface: current challenges and emerging trends|journal=Frontiers in Neuroengineering|volume=5|doi=10.3389/fneng.2012.00014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Kübler|first1=Andrea|last2=Holz|first2=Elisa M.|last3=Kaufmann|first3=Tobias|last4=Zickler|first4=Claudia|title=A User Centred Approach for Bringing BCI Controlled Applications to End-Users, Brain-Computer Interface Systems - Recent Progress and Future Prospects|date=2013|publisher=InTech|isbn=978-953-51-1134-4|edition=Dr. Reza Fazel-Rezai (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-1134-4, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/55802. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55802}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zickler|first1=Claudia|last2=Halder|first2=Sebastian|last3=Kleih|first3=Sonja C.|last4=Herbert|first4=Cornelia|last5=Kübler|first5=Andrea|title=Brain Painting: Usability testing according to the user-centered design in end users with severe motor paralysis|journal=Artificial Intelligence in Medicine|date=2013|volume=59|issue=2|pages=99 - 110|doi=10.1016/j.artmed.2013.08.003|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2013.08.003}}</ref>
Prof. Andrea Kübler and her team from Institute of Psychology of the University of Würzburg (Germany) developed '''Brain Painting''' and tested it with healthy subjects and locked-in participants in the lab. (Münßinger et al., 2010, Fazel-Resai et al., 2012, Kübler et al., 2013, Zickler et al., 2013)
Supported since 2012 by the EU project "BackHome" (FP7-ICT-288566) (lien), the BCI has been adapted for independent home use, and installed at locked-in artist's home. Long-term evaluation by a locked-in end user showed good satisfaction towards the system. (http://www.tobi-project.org/sites/default/files/public/Publications/TOBI-300.pdf).
Supported since 2012 by the EU project "BackHome" (FP7-ICT-288566) (lien), the BCI has been adapted for independent home use, and installed at locked-in artist's home. Long-term evaluation by a locked-in end user showed good satisfaction towards the system. (http://www.tobi-project.org/sites/default/files/public/Publications/TOBI-300.pdf).


In 2014, two locked-in artists (ALS) were using Brain Painting on a regular weekly basis.
In 2014, two locked-in artists (ALS) were using Brain Painting on a regular weekly basis.

== References ==


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://brainpainting.net BrainPainting Project Homepage]
* [http://www.backhome-fp7.eu/ BackHome EU Project Homepage]

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

Revision as of 11:59, 8 August 2014

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Brain Painting is a non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) that allow painting without the use of muscular activity. The technology uses electroencephalography combined with signal processing algorithms to detect the "P300" neural potential of a user voluntarily, allowing him to volontarily trigger commands to a painting software. The research project aims at assisting people afflicted with the Locked-in syndrome due to neurological or neuromuscular disease (e.g. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS), who are severely restricted in communication with their environment, and therefore cut-off from the possibility of creative expression.

Prof. Andrea Kübler and her team from Institute of Psychology of the University of Würzburg (Germany) developed Brain Painting and tested it with healthy subjects and locked-in participants in the lab.[1][2][3][4] Supported since 2012 by the EU project "BackHome" (FP7-ICT-288566) (lien), the BCI has been adapted for independent home use, and installed at locked-in artist's home. Long-term evaluation by a locked-in end user showed good satisfaction towards the system. (http://www.tobi-project.org/sites/default/files/public/Publications/TOBI-300.pdf).

In 2014, two locked-in artists (ALS) were using Brain Painting on a regular weekly basis.

External links

References

  1. ^ Münßinger, Jana I.; Halder, Sebastian; Kleih, Sonja C.; Furdea, Adrian; Raco, Valerio; Hösle, Adi; Kübler, Andrea. "Brain Painting: First Evaluation of a New Brain–Computer Interface Application with ALS-Patients and Healthy Volunteers". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 4. doi:10.3389/fnins.2010.00182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ Fazel-Rezai, Reza; Allison, Brendan Z.; Guger, Christoph; Sellers, Eric W.; Kleih, Sonja C.; Kübler, Andrea. "P300 brain computer interface: current challenges and emerging trends". Frontiers in Neuroengineering. 5. doi:10.3389/fneng.2012.00014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Kübler, Andrea; Holz, Elisa M.; Kaufmann, Tobias; Zickler, Claudia (2013). A User Centred Approach for Bringing BCI Controlled Applications to End-Users, Brain-Computer Interface Systems - Recent Progress and Future Prospects (Dr. Reza Fazel-Rezai (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-1134-4, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/55802. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55802 ed.). InTech. ISBN 978-953-51-1134-4.
  4. ^ Zickler, Claudia; Halder, Sebastian; Kleih, Sonja C.; Herbert, Cornelia; Kübler, Andrea (2013). "Brain Painting: Usability testing according to the user-centered design in end users with severe motor paralysis". Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 59 (2): 99–110. doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.08.003.