Pseudorhabdosynochus: Difference between revisions

Pseudorhabdosynochus
	Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Platyhelminthes
Class:	Monogenea
Subclass:	Monopisthocotylea
Family:	Diplectanidae
Genus:	Pseudorhabdosynochus; Yamaguti, 1958
Species
	many, see text

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Pseudorhabdosynochus is a genus of monopisthocotylean Monogenean, included in the family Diplectanidae.The type-species of the genus is Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1938.
The genus includes more than 50 species, which are all parasitic on the gills of marine fish, especially groupers.

Morphology

All species of Pseudorhabdosynochus are small animals, ranging 0.3-1 mm in length.

As most monogeneans, they are flat, with an anterior head bearing four oculi and head glands, a main body and a posterior haptor. The digestive system includes an anterior muscular pharynx, and two lateral intestinal branches; as in all Platyhelminthes, there is no anus. The haptor, in the posterior part of the body, is a specialized organ used to attach to the host. The haptor includes sclerotized elements, namely a ventral bar, two lateral (dorsal) bars, two ventral hooks and two dorsal hooks, and fourteen hooklets. As in most diplectanids, the haptor bears special, characteristic, structures called squamodiscs. The squamodiscs (one ventral and one dorsal) of species of Pseudorhabdosynochus are made up of numerous rodlets aligned as concentric rows.

The reproductive organ include a single ovary and a single testis. Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus are characterized by a sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", wich has the shape of bean with four internal chambers. The vagina also includes a sclerotized part, which is generally used for the diagnosis and differentiation of species.

Nomenclatural case

Pseudorhabdosynochus is an interesting nomenclatural case. Yamaguti described the same species twice, the first time in 1938 ^[1] (as Diplectanum epinepheli Yamaguti, 1938) and the second time in 1958 ^[2] (as Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1958). Kritsky & Beverley-Burton (1986) ^[3] solved this case with reference to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The type-species of the genus is the name Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1958. Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1958 is a junior synonym of Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 and Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 is the modern valid combination for Diplectanum epinepheli Yamaguti, 1938. The latter species (a taxon) and the type-species of the genus (a name) are considered to correspond to the same biological taxon but have different, although valid, names. Recent re-examination of type-specimens have confirmed this interpretation. ^[4]

Hosts

Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus are parasitic exclusively on the gill filaments of marine fish. Most of these fish belong to the family Serranidae and are commonly known as groupers, such as many species of the genus Epinephelus, and also species of Cephalopholis, Mycteroperca and Variola. A few species have also been described from fish of the genera Alphestes^[5] and Paralabrax.^[6]

Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus are generally strictly species-specific, i.e. a species found on one species of host fish is found only on this species and no others. However, several exceptions have been reported.^[7] Some species of groupers harbour a wide biodiversity of Pseudorhabdosynochus species (and sometimes other monogeneans as well). Examples are Epinephelus maculatus which has 8 distinct Pseudorhabdosynochus species,^[8] and Epinephelus malabaricus which has 7 species.^[9]

List of species

List of species have been provided by Kritsky & Beverley-Burton (1986)^[3] and Justine (2007). ^[8] The list below is based on WorMs with minor edition.

P. americanus (Price, 1937) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986^[10] ^[3]
P. amplidiscatus (Bravo-Hollis, 1954) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986^[6] ^[3]
P. anulus Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011^[5]
P. argus Justine, 2007^[11]
P. auitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. bacchus Sigura, Chauvet & Justine, 2007
P. beverleyburtonae (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 ^[12] ^[3]
P. bocquetae (Oliver & Paperna, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. bouaini Neifar & Euzet, 2007^[13]
P. buitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. caballeroi (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986^[12] ^[3]
P. calathus Hinsinger & Justine, 2006^[14]
P. caledonicus Justine, 2005^[15]

P. capurroi Vidal-Martinez & Mendoza-Franco, 1998^[16]
P. chauveti Sigura & Justine, 2008^[17]
P. chinensis Zhang & Liu, 2001^[18]
P. coioidesis Bu, Leong, Wong, Woo & Foo, 1999^[19]
P. crassus Schoelinck & Justine, 2011^[20]

P. cuitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. cupatus (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986^[21] ^[3]

P. cyanopodus Sigura & Justine, 2008^[17]
P. cyathus Hinsinger & Justine, 2006^[14]
P. dionysos Schoelinck & Justine, 2011^[20]
P. dolicocolpos Neifar & Euzet, 2007^[13]
P. duitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. enitsuji Neifar & Euzet, 2007^[13]
P. epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. euitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. exoticoides Justine & Henry, 2010
P. exoticus Sigura & Justine, 2008^[17]
P. fuitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. fulgidus Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011
P. guerreroensis Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011
P. guitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. hargisi (Oliver & Paperna, 1984) Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2000
P. hirundineus Justine, 2005
P. huitoe Justine, 2007^[8]
P. inversus Justine, 2008
P. justinei Zeng & Yang, 2007
P. kritskyi Dyer, Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1995
P. lantauensis (Beverley-Burton & Suriano, 1981) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986

P. maaensis Justine & Sigura, 2007
P. magnisquamodiscum (Aljoshkina, 1984) Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2000
P. malabaricus Justine & Sigura, 2007
P. manifestus Justine & Sigura, 2007
P. manipulus Justine & Sigura, 2007
P. marcellus Justine & Sigura, 2007
P. maternus Justine & Sigura, 2007
P. melanesiensis (Laird, 1958) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. minutus Justine, 2007^[11]
P. monaensis Dyer, Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994
P. monosquamodiscusi Balasuriya & Leong, 1995
P. morrhua Justine, 2008
P. pai Justine & Matthias, 2009
P. podocyanus Sigura & Justine, 2008^[17]
P. quadratus Schoelinck & Justine, 2011^[22]
P. querni (Yamaguti, 1968) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. riouxi (Oliver, 1986) Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2000
P. satyui Justine, 2009
P. serrani (Yamaguti, 1953) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. shenzhenensis Yang, Zeng & Gibson, 2005

P. sinediscus Neifar & Euzet, 2007^[13]
P. sosia Neifar & Euzet, 2007^[13]
P. spirani Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011
P. stigmosus Justine & Henry, 2010
P. sulamericanus Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2004
P. summanae (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. summanoides Yang, Gibson & Zeng, 2005
P. tabogaensis Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011
P. urceolus Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011
P. vagampullum (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986
P. variabilis Justine, 2008
P. venus Hinsinger & Justine, 2006^[23]
P. viscosus Schoelinck & Justine, 2011^[20]
P. yucatanensis Vidal-Martinez, Aguirre-Macedo & Mendoza-Franco, 1997

References

^ Yamaguti, S. 1938: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 24. Trematodes of fishes, V. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8, 15-74.
^ Yamaguti, S. 1958: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 53. Trematodes of fishes, XII. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 7, 53-88.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Kritsky, D. C. & Beverley-Burton, M. 1986: The status of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958, and Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, 17-20.
^ Justine, Jean-Lou (2008). "A redescription of Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938), the type-species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and the description of P. satyui n. sp. from Epinephelus akaara off Japan". Systematic Parasitology. 72 (1): 27–55. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9171-5.
^ ^a ^b Mendoza-Franco, Edgar F.; Violante-González, Juan; Rojas Herrera, Agustín A. (2011). "Six new and one previously described species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenoidea, Diplectanidae) infecting the gills of groupers (Perciformes, Serranidae) from the Pacific coasts of Mexico and Panama". Journal of Parasitology. 97 (1): 20–35. doi:10.1645/GE-2716.1. ISSN 0022-3395.
^ ^a ^b Bravo-Hollis, M. 1954: Diplectanum amplidiscatum n. sp., Trématode monogénétique des branchies d'un poisson marin. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 24, 37-41.
^ Schoelinck, Charlotte; Cruaud, Corinne; Justine, Jean-Lou (2012). "Are all species of Pseudorhabdosynochus strictly host specific? — A molecular study". Parasitology International. 61 (2): 356–359. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2012.01.009. ISSN 1383-5769.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Parasite biodiversity in a coral reef fish: twelve species of monogeneans on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus maculatus (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of eight new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)". Systematic Parasitology. 66 (2): 81–129. doi:10.1007/s11230-006-9057-3.
^ Justine, Jean-Lou; Beveridge, Ian; Boxshall, Geoff A.; Bray, Rod A.; Moravec, Frantisek; Trilles, Jean-Paul; Whittington, Ian D. (Nov 2010). "An annotated list of parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected in groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia emphasizes parasite biodiversity in coral reef fish" (PDF). Folia Parasitologica. 57 (4): 237–62. doi:10.14411/fp.2010.032. PMID 21344838.
^ Price, E. W. 1937: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. I. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 146-164.
^ ^a ^b Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Pseudorhabdosynochus argus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Cephalopholis argus, P. minutus n. sp. and Diplectanum nanus n. sp. from C. sonnerati and other monogeneans from Cephalopholis spp. (Perciformes: Serranidae) off Australia and New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 68 (3): 195–215. doi:10.1007/s11230-007-9096-4. ISSN 0165-5752.
^ ^a ^b Oliver, G. 1984: Description de deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 59, 31-39.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Neifar, Lassad; Euzet, Louis (2007). "Five new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of Epinephelus costae (Teleostei: Serranidae)" (PDF). Folia Parasitologica. 54 (2): 117–128. doi:10.14411/fp.2007.017. ISSN 0015-5683.
^ ^a ^b Hinsinger, Damien D.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2006). "The 'Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus group' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) on Epinephelus fasciatus, E. howlandi, E. rivulatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with descriptions of Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus n. sp. and P. calathus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 64 (2): 69–90. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9018-2. ISSN 0165-5752.
^ Justine, Jean-Lou (2005). "Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus fasciatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia and other parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, with a comparison of measurements of specimens prepared using different methods, and a description of P. caledonicus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 62 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-5480-0. ISSN 0165-5752.
^ Vidal-Martínez, V. M. & Mendoza-Franco, E. F. 1998: Pseudorhabdosynochus capurroi sp. n. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of Mycteroperca bonaci (Pisces: Serranidae) of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Folia Parasitologica, 45, 221-224.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sigura, A. & Justine, J.-L. 2008: Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus (Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus and one new species of Laticola (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fish. Zootaxa, 1695, 1-44.
^ Zhang, J. Y., Yang, T. B. & Liu, L. (2001). [Monogeneans of Chinese marine fishes] (in Chinese). Beijing: Agriculture Press.
^ Bu, S. S. H., Leong, T. S., Wong, S. Y., Woo, Y. S. N. & Foo, R. W. T. 1999: Three diplectanid monogeneans from marine finfish (Epinephelus spp.) in the Far East. Journal of Helminthology, 73, 301-312. doi:10.1017/S0022149X99000505
^ ^a ^b ^c Schoelinck, Charlotte; Justine, Jean-Lou (2011). "Four species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 79 (1): 41–61. doi:10.1007/s11230-010-9289-0. ISSN 0165-5752.
^ Young, P. C. 1969: Some monogenoideans of the family Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 from Australian teleost fish. Journal of Helminthology, 43, 223-254.
^ Schoelinck, Charlotte; Justine, Jean-Lou (2011). "Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus (Bloch) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 79 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1007/s11230-011-9295-x. ISSN 0165-5752.
^ Hinsinger, Damien D.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2006). "Pseudorhabdosynochus venus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus howlandi (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 63 (2): 153–158. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9012-8. ISSN 0165-5752.

External links

[1] Yamaguti, S. 1938: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 24. Trematodes of fishes, V. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8, 15-74.

[2] Yamaguti, S. 1958: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 53. Trematodes of fishes, XII. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 7, 53-88.

[Kritsky1986-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Kritsky, D. C. & Beverley-Burton, M. 1986: The status of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958, and Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, 17-20.

[4] Justine, Jean-Lou (2008). "A redescription of Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938), the type-species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and the description of P. satyui n. sp. from Epinephelus akaara off Japan". Systematic Parasitology. 72 (1): 27–55. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9171-5.

[Mendoza-FrancoViolante-González2011-5] Mendoza-Franco, Edgar F.; Violante-González, Juan; Rojas Herrera, Agustín A. (2011). "Six new and one previously described species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenoidea, Diplectanidae) infecting the gills of groupers (Perciformes, Serranidae) from the Pacific coasts of Mexico and Panama". Journal of Parasitology. 97 (1): 20–35. doi:10.1645/GE-2716.1. ISSN 0022-3395.

[Bravohollis1954-6] Bravo-Hollis, M. 1954: Diplectanum amplidiscatum n. sp., Trématode monogénétique des branchies d'un poisson marin. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 24, 37-41.

[SchoelinckCruaud2012-7] Schoelinck, Charlotte; Cruaud, Corinne; Justine, Jean-Lou (2012). "Are all species of Pseudorhabdosynochus strictly host specific? — A molecular study". Parasitology International. 61 (2): 356–359. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2012.01.009. ISSN 1383-5769.

[Justine2007-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Parasite biodiversity in a coral reef fish: twelve species of monogeneans on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus maculatus (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of eight new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)". Systematic Parasitology. 66 (2): 81–129. doi:10.1007/s11230-006-9057-3.

[Justineetal2010a-9] Justine, Jean-Lou; Beveridge, Ian; Boxshall, Geoff A.; Bray, Rod A.; Moravec, Frantisek; Trilles, Jean-Paul; Whittington, Ian D. (Nov 2010). "An annotated list of parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected in groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia emphasizes parasite biodiversity in coral reef fish" (PDF). Folia Parasitologica. 57 (4): 237–62. doi:10.14411/fp.2010.032. PMID 21344838.

[10] Price, E. W. 1937: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. I. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 146-164.

[Justine2007Cephalopholis-11] Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Pseudorhabdosynochus argus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Cephalopholis argus, P. minutus n. sp. and Diplectanum nanus n. sp. from C. sonnerati and other monogeneans from Cephalopholis spp. (Perciformes: Serranidae) off Australia and New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 68 (3): 195–215. doi:10.1007/s11230-007-9096-4. ISSN 0165-5752.

[Oliver1984-12] Oliver, G. 1984: Description de deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 59, 31-39.

[NeifarEuzet2007-13] Neifar, Lassad; Euzet, Louis (2007). "Five new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of Epinephelus costae (Teleostei: Serranidae)" (PDF). Folia Parasitologica. 54 (2): 117–128. doi:10.14411/fp.2007.017. ISSN 0015-5683.

[HinsingerJustine2006cupatus-14] Hinsinger, Damien D.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2006). "The 'Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus group' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) on Epinephelus fasciatus, E. howlandi, E. rivulatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with descriptions of Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus n. sp. and P. calathus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 64 (2): 69–90. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9018-2. ISSN 0165-5752.

[Justine2005-15] Justine, Jean-Lou (2005). "Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus fasciatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia and other parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, with a comparison of measurements of specimens prepared using different methods, and a description of P. caledonicus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 62 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-5480-0. ISSN 0165-5752.

[16] Vidal-Martínez, V. M. & Mendoza-Franco, E. F. 1998: Pseudorhabdosynochus capurroi sp. n. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of Mycteroperca bonaci (Pisces: Serranidae) of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Folia Parasitologica, 45, 221-224.

[Sigura&Justine2008-17] Sigura, A. & Justine, J.-L. 2008: Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus (Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus and one new species of Laticola (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fish. Zootaxa, 1695, 1-44.

[18] Zhang, J. Y., Yang, T. B. & Liu, L. (2001). [Monogeneans of Chinese marine fishes] (in Chinese). Beijing: Agriculture Press.

[19] Bu, S. S. H., Leong, T. S., Wong, S. Y., Woo, Y. S. N. & Foo, R. W. T. 1999: Three diplectanid monogeneans from marine finfish (Epinephelus spp.) in the Far East. Journal of Helminthology, 73, 301-312. doi:10.1017/S0022149X99000505

[SchoelinckJustine2011-20] Schoelinck, Charlotte; Justine, Jean-Lou (2011). "Four species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 79 (1): 41–61. doi:10.1007/s11230-010-9289-0. ISSN 0165-5752.

[21] Young, P. C. 1969: Some monogenoideans of the family Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 from Australian teleost fish. Journal of Helminthology, 43, 223-254.

[SchoelinckJustine2011quadratus-22] Schoelinck, Charlotte; Justine, Jean-Lou (2011). "Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus (Bloch) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 79 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1007/s11230-011-9295-x. ISSN 0165-5752.

[HinsingerJustine2006venus-23] Hinsinger, Damien D.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2006). "Pseudorhabdosynochus venus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus howlandi (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 63 (2): 153–158. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9012-8. ISSN 0165-5752.

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@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatus |P. amplidiscatus]]'' <small> (Bravo-Hollis, 1954) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small><ref name=Bravohollis1954/> <ref name=Kritsky1986/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus anulus |P. anulus]]'' <small> Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011</small><ref name="Mendoza-FrancoViolante-González2011"/>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus argus |P. argus]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name="Justine2007Cephalopholis">{{cite journal|last1=Justine|first1=Jean-Lou|title=''Pseudorhabdosynochus argus'' n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from ''Cephalopholis argus'', ''P. minutus'' n. sp. and ''Diplectanum nanus'' n. sp. from ''C. sonnerati'' and other monogeneans from ''Cephalopholis'' spp. (Perciformes: Serranidae) off Australia and New Caledonia|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=68|issue=3|year=2007|pages=195–215|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-007-9096-4}}</ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus argus |P. argus]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe |P. auitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe |P. auitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus |P. bacchus]]'' <small> Sigura, Chauvet & Justine, 2007</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae |P. beverleyburtonae]]'' <small> (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae |P. beverleyburtonae]]'' <small> (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small> <ref name=Oliver1984/> <ref name=Kritsky1986/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus bocquetae |P. bocquetae]]'' <small> (Oliver & Paperna, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus bouaini |P. bouaini]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small><ref name="NeifarEuzet2007">{{cite journal|last1=Neifar|first1=Lassad|last2=Euzet|first2=Louis|title=Five new species of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of ''Epinephelus costae'' (Teleostei: Serranidae)|journal=Folia Parasitologica|volume=54|issue=2|year=2007|pages=117–128|issn=00155683|doi=10.14411/fp.2007.017|url=http://folia.paru.cas.cz/pdfs/fol/2007/02/08.pdf}} {{open access}}</ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus bouaini |P. bouaini]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus buitoe |P. buitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus buitoe |P. buitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi |P. caballeroi]]'' <small> (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small><ref>Oliver, G. 1984: Description de deux nouvelles espèces du genre ''Cycloplectanum'' Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 59, 31-39. </ref> <ref name=Kritsky1986/>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi |P. caballeroi]]'' <small> (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small><ref name=Oliver1984>Oliver, G. 1984: Description de deux nouvelles espèces du genre ''Cycloplectanum'' Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 59, 31-39. </ref> <ref name=Kritsky1986/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus |P. calathus]]'' <small> Hinsinger & Justine, 2006</small><ref name="HinsingerJustine2006">{{cite journal|last1=Hinsinger|first1=Damien D.|last2=Justine|first2=Jean-Lou|title=The ''‘Pseudorhabdosynochus'' cupatus group’ (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) on ''Epinephelus fasciatus'', ''E. howlandi'', ''E. rivulatus'' and ''E. merra'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with descriptions of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus'' n. sp. and ''P. calathus'' n. sp.|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=64|issue=2|year=2006|pages=69–90|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-005-9018-2}}</ref>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus |P. calathus]]'' <small> Hinsinger & Justine, 2006</small><ref name="HinsingerJustine2006cupatus">{{cite journal|last1=Hinsinger|first1=Damien D.|last2=Justine|first2=Jean-Lou|title=The ''‘Pseudorhabdosynochus'' cupatus group’ (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) on ''Epinephelus fasciatus'', ''E. howlandi'', ''E. rivulatus'' and ''E. merra'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with descriptions of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus'' n. sp. and ''P. calathus'' n. sp.|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=64|issue=2|year=2006|pages=69–90|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-005-9018-2}}</ref>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus |P. caledonicus]]'' <small> Justine, 2005</small><ref name="Justine2005">{{cite journal|last1=Justine|first1=Jean-Lou|title=Species of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from ''Epinephelus fasciatus'' and ''E. merra'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia and other parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, with a comparison of measurements of specimens prepared using different methods, and a description of ''P. caledonicus'' n. sp.|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=62|issue=1|year=2005|pages=1–37|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-005-5480-0}}</ref>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus capurroi |P. capurroi]]'' <small> Vidal-Martinez & Mendoza-Franco, 1998</small><ref>Vidal-Martínez, V. M. & Mendoza-Franco, E. F. 1998: ''Pseudorhabdosynochus capurroi'' sp. n. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of ''Mycteroperca bonaci'' (Pisces: Serranidae) of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Folia Parasitologica, 45, 221-224. </ref>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus chauveti|P. chauveti]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small><ref name=Sigura&Justine2008>Sigura, A. & Justine, J.-L. 2008: Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, ''Epinephelus cyanopodus'' (Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' and one new species of ''Laticola'' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fish. Zootaxa, 1695, 1-44. </ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus chauveti|P. chauveti]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus chinensis |P. chinensis]]'' <small> Zhang & Liu, 2001</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus chinensis |P. chinensis]]'' <small> Zhang & Liu, 2001</small><ref>Zhang, J. Y., Yang, T. B. & Liu, L. (2001). [Monogeneans of Chinese marine fishes] (in Chinese). Beijing: Agriculture Press.</ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus coioidesis |P. coioidesis]]'' <small> Bu, Leong, Wong, Woo & Foo, 1999</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus coioidesis |P. coioidesis]]'' <small> Bu, Leong, Wong, Woo & Foo, 1999</small><ref>Bu, S. S. H., Leong, T. S., Wong, S. Y., Woo, Y. S. N. & Foo, R. W. T. 1999: Three diplectanid monogeneans from marine finfish (''Epinephelus'' spp.) in the Far East. Journal of Helminthology, 73, 301-312. {{doi|10.1017/S0022149X99000505}}</ref>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus crassus |P. crassus]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small><ref name="SchoelinckJustine2011">{{cite journal|last1=Schoelinck|first1=Charlotte|last2=Justine|first2=Jean-Lou|title=Four species of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper ''Epinephelus polyphekadion'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=79|issue=1|year=2011|pages=41–61|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-010-9289-0}}</ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus crassus |P. crassus]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cuitoe |P. cuitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus |P. cupatus]]'' <small> (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cuitoe |P. cuitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus |P. cupatus]]'' <small> (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small><ref>Young, P. C. 1969: Some monogenoideans of the family Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 from Australian teleost fish. Journal of Helminthology, 43, 223-254. </ref> <ref name=Kritsky1986/>
 {{col-break}}
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cyanopodus |P. cyanopodus]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cyanopodus |P. cyanopodus]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small><ref name=Sigura&Justine2008/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus |P. cyathus]]'' <small> Hinsinger & Justine, 2006</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus |P. cyathus]]'' <small> Hinsinger & Justine, 2006</small><ref name="HinsingerJustine2006cupatus"/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus dionysos |P. dionysos]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus dionysos |P. dionysos]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small><ref name="SchoelinckJustine2011"/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus dolicocolpos |P. dolicocolpos]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus dolicocolpos |P. dolicocolpos]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small><ref name="NeifarEuzet2007"/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus duitoe |P. duitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus duitoe |P. duitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji |P. enitsuji]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji |P. enitsuji]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small><ref name="NeifarEuzet2007"/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli |P. epinepheli]]'' <small> (Yamaguti, 1938) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus euitoe |P. euitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus euitoe |P. euitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides |P. exoticoides]]'' <small> Justine & Henry, 2010</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus |P. exoticus]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus |P. exoticus]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small><ref name=Sigura&Justine2008/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus fuitoe |P. fuitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus fuitoe |P. fuitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus fulgidus |P. fulgidus]]'' <small> Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus guerreroensis |P. guerreroensis]]'' <small> Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus guitoe |P. guitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus guitoe |P. guitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus hargisi |P. hargisi]]'' <small> (Oliver & Paperna, 1984) Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2000</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus hirundineus |P. hirundineus]]'' <small> Justine, 2005</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe |P. huitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe |P. huitoe]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name=Justine2007/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus inversus |P. inversus]]'' <small> Justine, 2008</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus justinei |P. justinei]]'' <small> Zeng & Yang, 2007</small>
@@ Line 105: / Line 106: @@
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus |P. maternus]]'' <small> Justine & Sigura, 2007</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis |P. melanesiensis]]'' <small> (Laird, 1958) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus minutus |P. minutus]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus minutus |P. minutus]]'' <small> Justine, 2007</small><ref name="Justine2007Cephalopholis"/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus monaensis |P. monaensis]]'' <small> Dyer, Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus monosquamodiscusi |P. monosquamodiscusi]]'' <small> Balasuriya & Leong, 1995</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua |P. morrhua]]'' <small> Justine, 2008</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus pai |P. pai]]'' <small> Justine & Matthias, 2009</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus podocyanus |P. podocyanus]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus podocyanus |P. podocyanus]]'' <small> Sigura & Justine, 2008</small><ref name=Sigura&Justine2008/>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus |P. quadratus]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small><ref name="SchoelinckJustine2011quadratus">{{cite journal|last1=Schoelinck|first1=Charlotte|last2=Justine|first2=Jean-Lou|title=''Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus'' n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the white-streaked grouper ''Epinephelus ongus'' (Bloch) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=79|issue=1|year=2011|pages=77–80|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-011-9295-x}}</ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus |P. quadratus]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus querni |P. querni]]'' <small> (Yamaguti, 1968) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus riouxi |P. riouxi]]'' <small> (Oliver, 1986) Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2000</small>
@@ Line 118: / Line 119: @@
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus shenzhenensis |P. shenzhenensis]]'' <small> Yang, Zeng & Gibson, 2005</small>
 {{col-break}}
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus sinediscus |P. sinediscus]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus sinediscus |P. sinediscus]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small><ref name="NeifarEuzet2007"/>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus sosia |P. sosia]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus sosia |P. sosia]]'' <small> Neifar & Euzet, 2007</small><ref name="NeifarEuzet2007"/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus spirani |P. spirani]]'' <small> Mendoza-Franco, Violante-Gonzalez & Herrera, 2011</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus stigmosus |P. stigmosus]]'' <small> Justine & Henry, 2010</small>
@@ Line 129: / Line 130: @@
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus vagampullum |P. vagampullum]]'' <small> (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986</small>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus variabilis |P. variabilis]]'' <small> Justine, 2008</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus venus |P. venus]]'' <small> Hinsinger & Justine, 2006</small><ref name="HinsingerJustine2006venus">{{cite journal|last1=Hinsinger|first1=Damien D.|last2=Justine|first2=Jean-Lou|title=''Pseudorhabdosynochus venus'' n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from ''Epinephelus howlandi'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=63|issue=2|year=2006|pages=153–158|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-005-9012-8}}</ref>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus venus |P. venus]]'' <small> Hinsinger & Justine, 2006</small>
-*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus viscosus |P. viscosus]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small>
+*''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus viscosus |P. viscosus]]'' <small> Schoelinck & Justine, 2011</small><ref name="SchoelinckJustine2011"/>
 *''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensi|P. yucatanensis]]'' <small> Vidal-Martinez, Aguirre-Macedo & Mendoza-Franco, 1997</small>
 {{col-end}}