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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = PipeFish.jpg
| image = PipeFish.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>Gillespie, K. & Pollom, R. (2016). ''Corythoichthys haematopterus''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T46102624A46665234.en}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
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| binomial = ''Corythoichthys haematopterus''
| binomial = ''Corythoichthys haematopterus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1851)
| binomial_authority = ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1851)
|synonyms=*''Corythoichthys hematopterus'' (Bleeker, 1851) (misspelling)
*''Corythroichthys elera''e Evermann & Seale, 1907
*''Corythroichthys isigakius'' Jordan & Snyder, 1901
*''Ichthyocampus papuensis'' Sauvage, 1880
*''Syngnathus crenulatus'' Weber, 1913
*''Syngnathus haematopterus'' Bleeker, 1851
}}
}}


The '''messmate pipefish''' (''Corythoichthys haematopterus'') is a [[species]] of marine [[fish]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Syngnathidae]]. It is widespread throughout the [[tropical]] waters of the [[Indo-Pacific]] region, from the eastern coast of [[Africa]] to the [[Vanuatu Islands]]. This species can reach a length of 19.8&nbsp;cm.<ref name="fishbase1">[http://www.fishbase.org/summary/5960 ''Corythoichthys haematopterus'', Messmate pipefish]. [[Fishbase]].</ref> It occasionally makes its way into the [[aquarium]] trade where it is known as the '''dragonfaced pipefish'''.<ref>[http://www.liveaquaria.com/product/prod_display.cfm?c=15+267+282&pcatid=282 Saltwater Aquarium Fish for Marine Reef Aquariums: Dragonface Pipefish]. Liveaquaria.com. Retrieved on 2016-12-06.</ref>
'''''Corythoichthys haematopterus''''', known commonly as the '''Messmate pipefish''', is a [[species]] of marine [[fish]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Syngnathidae]]. <ref>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/5960</ref>


The messmate pipefish exhibits [[biofluorescence]], that is, when illuminated by blue or ultraviolet light, it re-emits it as yellow, and appears differently than under white light illumination. Biofluorescence may assist in intraspecific communication and camouflage.<ref name=plosone>{{cite journal|title=The Covert World of Fish Biofluorescence: A Phylogenetically Widespread and Phenotypically Variable Phenomenon|journal= PLoS ONE|volume= 9|issue= 1|pages= e83259|doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0083259|pmid= 24421880|pmc= 3885428|year= 2014|last1= Sparks|first1= John S.|last2= Schelly|first2= Robert C.|last3= Smith|first3= W. Leo|last4= Davis|first4= Matthew P.|last5= Tchernov|first5= Dan|last6= Pieribone|first6= Vincent A.|last7= Gruber|first7= David F.}}</ref>
The Messmate pipefish is widespread throughout the [[tropical]] waters of the [[Indo-Pacific]] region, from the eastern coast of [[Africa]] to the [[Vanuatu Islands]]. <ref>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/5960</ref>


The Messmate pipefish is a small size [[fish]] and can reach a maximum size of 19.8&nbsp;cm length. <ref>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/5960</ref> It occasionally makes its way into the [[aquarium]] trade where it is commonly known as the '''Dragonfaced pipefish'''. <ref>http://www.liveaquaria.com/product/prod_display.cfm?c=15+267+282&pcatid=282</ref>

==Taxonomic synonyms==
{{Div col|2}}
*Corythoichthys hematopterus (Bleeker, 1851) (misspelling)
*Corythroichthys elerae Evermann & Seale, 1907
*Corythroichthys isigakius Jordan & Snyder, 1901
*Ichthyocampus papuensis Sauvage, 1880
*Syngnathus crenulatus Weber, 1913
*Syngnathus haematopterus Bleeker, 1851
{{Div col end}}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 01:49, 6 December 2016

Messmate pipefish
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
C. haematopterus
Binomial name
Corythoichthys haematopterus
(Bleeker, 1851)
Synonyms
  • Corythoichthys hematopterus (Bleeker, 1851) (misspelling)
  • Corythroichthys elerae Evermann & Seale, 1907
  • Corythroichthys isigakius Jordan & Snyder, 1901
  • Ichthyocampus papuensis Sauvage, 1880
  • Syngnathus crenulatus Weber, 1913
  • Syngnathus haematopterus Bleeker, 1851

The messmate pipefish (Corythoichthys haematopterus) is a species of marine fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the Vanuatu Islands. This species can reach a length of 19.8 cm.[2] It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade where it is known as the dragonfaced pipefish.[3]

The messmate pipefish exhibits biofluorescence, that is, when illuminated by blue or ultraviolet light, it re-emits it as yellow, and appears differently than under white light illumination. Biofluorescence may assist in intraspecific communication and camouflage.[4]

References

  1. ^ Gillespie, K. & Pollom, R. (2016). Corythoichthys haematopterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T46102624A46665234.en
  2. ^ Corythoichthys haematopterus, Messmate pipefish. Fishbase.
  3. ^ Saltwater Aquarium Fish for Marine Reef Aquariums: Dragonface Pipefish. Liveaquaria.com. Retrieved on 2016-12-06.
  4. ^ Sparks, John S.; Schelly, Robert C.; Smith, W. Leo; Davis, Matthew P.; Tchernov, Dan; Pieribone, Vincent A.; Gruber, David F. (2014). "The Covert World of Fish Biofluorescence: A Phylogenetically Widespread and Phenotypically Variable Phenomenon". PLoS ONE. 9 (1): e83259. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083259. PMC 3885428. PMID 24421880.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

External links