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'''''Groebertherium''''' is a genus of [[dryolestoid]] mammal from the [[Late Cretaceous]] of [[Argentina]]. It isn't closely related to other contemporary dryolestoids, all of which being part of [[Meridiolestida]], making it a [[living fossil]] within this group.<ref>Harper T, Parras A, Rougier GW. 2018. Reigitherium (Meridiolestida, Mesungulatoidea) an enigmatic Late Cretaceous mammal from Patagonia, Argentina: morphology, affinities, and dental evolution. Journal of Mammalian Evolution.</ref><ref>G. W. Rougier, S. Apesteguía, and L. C. Gaetano. 2011. Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America. Nature 479:98-102</ref>
'''''Groebertherium''''' is a genus of [[dryolestoid]] mammal from the [[Late Cretaceous]] of [[Argentina]]. It isn't closely related to other contemporary dryolestoids, all of which being part of [[Meridiolestida]], making it a [[living fossil]] within this group.<ref name="Harper et al 2018">{{cite journal |last1=Harper |first1=Tony |last2=Parras |first2=Ana |last3=Rougier |first3=Guillermo W. |title=Reigitherium (Meridiolestida, Mesungulatoidea) an Enigmatic Late Cretaceous Mammal from Patagonia, Argentina: Morphology, Affinities, and Dental Evolution |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |date=2018 |doi=10.1007/s10914-018-9437-x}}</ref><ref name="Rougier et al 2011">{{cite journal |last1=Rougier |first1=Guillermo W. |last2=Apesteguía |first2=Sebastián |last3=Gaetano |first3=Leandro C. |title=Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America |journal=Nature |date=2011 |volume=479 |issue=7371 |pages=98–102 |doi=10.1038/nature10591}}</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
''Groebertherium'' has been consistently recovered as a [[dryolestoid]] within [[Dryolestida]] and outside of [[Meridiolestida]], though its exact positioning varies among several studies. Rougier 2011, for example, recovers it was a member of [[Dryolestidae]], rendering it a relictual survivor of this clade with a gap of 40 million years in relation to the youngest northern dryolestids,<ref>G. W. Rougier, S. Apesteguía, and L. C. Gaetano. 2011. Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America. Nature 479:98-102</ref> while Rougier 2018 recovers it was slightly closer to Meridiolestida than to northern dryolestoids.<ref>Harper T, Parras A, Rougier GW. 2018. Reigitherium (Meridiolestida, Mesungulatoidea) an enigmatic Late Cretaceous mammal from Patagonia, Argentina: morphology, affinities, and dental evolution. Journal of Mammalian Evolution.</ref>
''Groebertherium'' has been consistently recovered as a [[dryolestoid]] within [[Dryolestida]] and outside of [[Meridiolestida]], though its exact positioning varies among several studies. Rougier 2011, for example, recovers it was a member of [[Dryolestidae]], rendering it a relictual survivor of this clade with a gap of 40 million years in relation to the youngest northern dryolestids,<ref name="Rougier et al 2011"/> while Rougier 2018 recovers it was slightly closer to Meridiolestida than to northern dryolestoids.<ref name="Harper et al 2018"/>


==Palaeobiology==
==Palaeobiology==
Unlike meridiolestidans, it retains a parastylar hook on its molariform teeth. Therefore, it was likely less specialised to transverse (side-to-side) mastication.<ref>Harper T, Parras A, Rougier GW. 2018. Reigitherium (Meridiolestida, Mesungulatoidea) an enigmatic Late Cretaceous mammal from Patagonia, Argentina: morphology, affinities, and dental evolution. Journal of Mammalian Evolution.</ref><ref>G. W. Rougier, S. Apesteguía, and L. C. Gaetano. 2011. Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America. Nature 479:98-102</ref> It was rather similar to ''[[Dryolestes]]'', indicating a similar [[tenrec]] or [[hedgehog]]-like lifestyle.<ref>G. W. Rougier, S. Apesteguía, and L. C. Gaetano. 2011. Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America. Nature 479:98-102</ref>
Unlike meridiolestidans, it retains a parastylar hook on its molariform teeth. Therefore, it was likely less specialised to transverse (side-to-side) mastication.<ref name="Harper et al 2018"/><ref name="Rougier et al 2011"/> It was rather similar to ''[[Dryolestes]]'', indicating a similar [[tenrec]] or [[hedgehog]]-like lifestyle.<ref name="Rougier et al 2011"/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:17, 10 November 2018

Groebertherium
Temporal range: Late Santonian-Maastrichtian
~84–66 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Cladotheria
Superorder: Dryolestoidea
Order: Dryolestida
Genus: Groebertherium
Bonaparte, 1986
Type species
Groebertherium stipanicici
Bonaparte 1986

Groebertherium is a genus of dryolestoid mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina. It isn't closely related to other contemporary dryolestoids, all of which being part of Meridiolestida, making it a living fossil within this group.[1][2]

Classification

Groebertherium has been consistently recovered as a dryolestoid within Dryolestida and outside of Meridiolestida, though its exact positioning varies among several studies. Rougier 2011, for example, recovers it was a member of Dryolestidae, rendering it a relictual survivor of this clade with a gap of 40 million years in relation to the youngest northern dryolestids,[2] while Rougier 2018 recovers it was slightly closer to Meridiolestida than to northern dryolestoids.[1]

Palaeobiology

Unlike meridiolestidans, it retains a parastylar hook on its molariform teeth. Therefore, it was likely less specialised to transverse (side-to-side) mastication.[1][2] It was rather similar to Dryolestes, indicating a similar tenrec or hedgehog-like lifestyle.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Harper, Tony; Parras, Ana; Rougier, Guillermo W. (2018). "Reigitherium (Meridiolestida, Mesungulatoidea) an Enigmatic Late Cretaceous Mammal from Patagonia, Argentina: Morphology, Affinities, and Dental Evolution". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. doi:10.1007/s10914-018-9437-x.
  2. ^ a b c d Rougier, Guillermo W.; Apesteguía, Sebastián; Gaetano, Leandro C. (2011). "Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America". Nature. 479 (7371): 98–102. doi:10.1038/nature10591.