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'''Colubroidea''' is a superfamily of [[snake]]s in the clade [[Colubroides]] that include [[Colubridae]] and a few other related families. In addition to colubrids, the past Colubroidea used various other [[Caenophidia|caenophidian]] snakes like [[cobra]]s and [[viper]]s as these snakes form a clade. However these same studies also found in support of dividing the family Colubridae into several distinct, but related, families.<ref name="Zahretal2009">{{cite journal|last1=Zaher|first1=H.|last2=Grazziotin|first2=F. G.|last3=Cadle|first3=J. E.|last4=Murphy|first4=R. M.|last5=Cesar de Moura-Leite|first5=J.|last6=Bonatto|first6=S. L.|title=Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis on South American Xenodontines: a revised classification and descriptions of new taxa.|journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia|date=2009|volume=49|issue=11|pages=115-153|url=http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0031-10492009001100001&script=sci_arttext}}</ref><ref name="Grazziotinetal2012">{{cite journal|last1=Grazziotin|first1=F. G.|last2=Zaher|first2=H.|last3=Murphy|first3=R. W.|last4=Srocchi|first4=G.|last5=Benavides|first5=M. A.|last6=Zhang|first6=Y.|last7=Bonatto|first7=S. L.|title=Molecular phylogeny of the new world Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal.|journal=Cladistics|date=2012|volume=28|issue=5|pages=437-459|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x}}</ref><ref name=PyronSquamtes>{{cite journal| author1=Pyron | author2=Burbrink | author3=Wiens | year=2013 | title=A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes | journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology | volume=13 | page=93 | doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 | pmc=3682911 }}</ref><ref name="Figueroa16">{{cite journal|last1=Figueroa|first1=A.|last2=McKelvy|first2=A. D.|last3=Grismer|first3=L. L.|last4=Bell|first4=C. D.|last5=Lailvaux|first5=S. P.|title=A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2016|volume=11|pages=e0161070|url=http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0161070|pmc=5014348}}</ref> Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to redefine Colubroidea for colubrids and related families, while naming [[Colubroides]] for the group containing vipers, cobras as well as colubroids.<ref name="Zahretal2009"/>
'''Colubroidea''' is a superfamily of [[snake]]s in the clade [[Colubroides]] that include [[Colubridae]] and a few other related families. In addition to colubrids, the past Colubroidea used various other [[Caenophidia|caenophidian]] snakes like [[cobra]]s and [[viper]]s as these snakes form a clade. However these same studies also found in support of dividing the family Colubridae into several distinct, but related, families.<ref name="Zahretal2009">{{cite journal|last1=Zaher|first1=H.|last2=Grazziotin|first2=F. G.|last3=Cadle|first3=J. E.|last4=Murphy|first4=R. M.|last5=Cesar de Moura-Leite|first5=J.|last6=Bonatto|first6=S. L.|title=Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis on South American Xenodontines: a revised classification and descriptions of new taxa.|journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia|date=2009|volume=49|issue=11|pages=115–153|doi=10.1590/S0031-10492009001100001}}</ref><ref name="Grazziotinetal2012">{{cite journal|last1=Grazziotin|first1=F. G.|last2=Zaher|first2=H.|last3=Murphy|first3=R. W.|last4=Srocchi|first4=G.|last5=Benavides|first5=M. A.|last6=Zhang|first6=Y.|last7=Bonatto|first7=S. L.|title=Molecular phylogeny of the new world Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal.|journal=Cladistics|date=2012|volume=28|issue=5|pages=437–459|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x}}</ref><ref name=PyronSquamtes>{{cite journal| author1=Pyron | author2=Burbrink | author3=Wiens | year=2013 | title=A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes | journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology | volume=13 | page=93 | doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 | pmid=23627680 | pmc=3682911 }}</ref><ref name="Figueroa16">{{cite journal|last1=Figueroa|first1=A.|last2=McKelvy|first2=A. D.|last3=Grismer|first3=L. L.|last4=Bell|first4=C. D.|last5=Lailvaux|first5=S. P.|title=A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus|journal=PLoS ONE|date=2016|volume=11|issue=9|pages=e0161070|pmc=5014348|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0161070|pmid=27603205}}</ref> Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to redefine Colubroidea for colubrids and related families, while naming [[Colubroides]] for the group containing vipers, cobras as well as colubroids.<ref name="Zahretal2009"/>


Below are the families and subfamilies that are found in Colubroidea ''sensu stricto'':<ref name="Zahretal2009"/><ref name="Grazziotinetal2012"/><ref name=PyronSquamtes/><ref name="Figueroa16"/>
Below are the families and subfamilies that are found in Colubroidea ''sensu stricto'':<ref name="Zahretal2009"/><ref name="Grazziotinetal2012"/><ref name=PyronSquamtes/><ref name="Figueroa16"/>

Revision as of 17:33, 6 August 2019

Colubroidea
Eastern ratsnake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Clade: Colubroides
Superfamily: Colubroidea
Oppel, 1811
Families

Colubroidea is a superfamily of snakes in the clade Colubroides that include Colubridae and a few other related families. In addition to colubrids, the past Colubroidea used various other caenophidian snakes like cobras and vipers as these snakes form a clade. However these same studies also found in support of dividing the family Colubridae into several distinct, but related, families.[1][2][3][4] Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to redefine Colubroidea for colubrids and related families, while naming Colubroides for the group containing vipers, cobras as well as colubroids.[1]

Below are the families and subfamilies that are found in Colubroidea sensu stricto:[1][2][3][4]

Below is the phylogeny of the group:[1][2][3][4]

Colubroidea

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Zaher, H.; Grazziotin, F. G.; Cadle, J. E.; Murphy, R. M.; Cesar de Moura-Leite, J.; Bonatto, S. L. (2009). "Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis on South American Xenodontines: a revised classification and descriptions of new taxa". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 49 (11): 115–153. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492009001100001.
  2. ^ a b c Grazziotin, F. G.; Zaher, H.; Murphy, R. W.; Srocchi, G.; Benavides, M. A.; Zhang, Y.; Bonatto, S. L. (2012). "Molecular phylogeny of the new world Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal". Cladistics. 28 (5): 437–459. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x.
  3. ^ a b c Pyron; Burbrink; Wiens (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. ^ a b c Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). "A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): e0161070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070. PMC 5014348. PMID 27603205.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)


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