Rhodotorula toruloides: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs) m Alter: journal. Add: bibcode. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here.| Activated by User:NessieVL | via #UCB_Other |
Wang Anshi (talk | contribs) m I expanded the description of the metabolic engineering applications of this species and added references. |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Rhodosporidium toruloides''''' is a species of oleaginous [[yeast]]. It is a red [[Basidiomycota|basidiomycete]] isolated from the [[wood pulp]] of [[conifer]]s and naturally accumulates carotenoids, neutral lipids, and enzymes relevant to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Park|first=Young-Kyoung|last2=Nicaud|first2=Jean-Marc|last3=Ledesma-Amaro|first3=Rodrigo|date=2018-03-01|title=The Engineering Potential of Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Workhorse for Biotechnological Applications|url=https://www.cell.com/trends/biotechnology/abstract/S0167-7799(17)30277-9|journal=Trends in Biotechnology|language=English|volume=36|issue=3|pages=304–317|doi=10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.013|issn=0167-7799|pmid=29132754}}</ref> It is able to metabolize all major components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) and is a potential host for metabolic engineering to produce terpenes and fatty acids.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yaegashi|first=Junko|last2=Kirby|first2=James|last3=Ito|first3=Masakazu|last4=Sun|first4=Jian|last5=Dutta|first5=Tanmoy|last6=Mirsiaghi|first6=Mona|last7=Sundstrom|first7=Eric R.|last8=Rodriguez|first8=Alberto|last9=Baidoo|first9=Edward|last10=Tanjore|first10=Deepti|last11=Pray|first11=Todd|date=2017-12|title=Rhodosporidium toruloides: a new platform organism for conversion of lignocellulose into terpene biofuels and bioproducts|url=http://biotechnologyforbiofuels.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5|journal=Biotechnology for Biofuels|language=en|volume=10|issue=1|pages=241|doi=10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5|issn=1754-6834|pmc=PMC5651578|pmid=29075325}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Shuyan|last2=Skerker|first2=Jeffrey M.|last3=Rutter|first3=Charles D.|last4=Maurer|first4=Matthew J.|last5=Arkin|first5=Adam P.|last6=Rao|first6=Christopher V.|date=2016|title=Engineering Rhodosporidium toruloides for increased lipid production|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bit.25864|journal=Biotechnology and Bioengineering|language=en|volume=113|issue=5|pages=1056–1066|doi=10.1002/bit.25864|issn=1097-0290}}</ref> ''R. toruloides'' accumulates lipids within intracellular lipid bodies under nutrient-limiting conditions and could potentially be a source for engineering of lipid-production pathways.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Zhu Z, Zhang S, Liu H, Shen H, Lin X, Yang F, Zhou YJ, Jin G, Ye M, Zou H, Zou H, Zhao ZK|year=2012|title=A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides|journal=Nature Communications|volume=3|issue=|pages=1112|bibcode=2012NatCo...3.1112Z|doi=10.1038/ncomms2112|pmc=3493640|pmid=23047670}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | '' |
||
| ⚫ | ''R. toruloides'' has been linked to bovine [[mastitis]], but its [[epidemiology]] has not yet been reported.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Spanamberg A, Wünder EA, Brayer Pereira DI, Argenta J, Cavallini Sanches EM, Valente P, Ferreiro L |title=Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil |journal=Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=154–6 |year=2008 |pmid=18785784 |doi=10.1016/S1130-1406(08)70036-6 }}</ref> The [[Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph|anamorph]] associated with the species is ''[[Mycotorula rubescens]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cifferi|first=R.|last2=Redaelli|first2=P.|date=1926|title=Monografia della Torulopsidacee a pigmento rosso|url=|journal=Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia|volume=2|pages=149-303|via=Mycobank}}</ref> |
||
It is a good producer for carotenoids and some important enzymes. The yeast is capable of synthesizing fatty acids and could potentially be a source for engineering lipid-production pathways.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhu Z, Zhang S, Liu H, Shen H, Lin X, Yang F, Zhou YJ, Jin G, Ye M, Zou H, Zou H, Zhao ZK |title=A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides |journal=Nature Communications |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1112 |year=2012 |pmid=23047670 |pmc=3493640 |doi=10.1038/ncomms2112 |bibcode=2012NatCo...3.1112Z }}</ref> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Revision as of 23:38, 3 March 2020
| Rhodosporidium toruloides | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | R. toruloides
|
| Binomial name | |
| Rhodosporidium toruloides Banno
| |
Rhodosporidium toruloides is a species of oleaginous yeast. It is a red basidiomycete isolated from the wood pulp of conifers and naturally accumulates carotenoids, neutral lipids, and enzymes relevant to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.[1] It is able to metabolize all major components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) and is a potential host for metabolic engineering to produce terpenes and fatty acids.[2][3] R. toruloides accumulates lipids within intracellular lipid bodies under nutrient-limiting conditions and could potentially be a source for engineering of lipid-production pathways.[4]
R. toruloides has been linked to bovine mastitis, but its epidemiology has not yet been reported.[5] The anamorph associated with the species is Mycotorula rubescens.[6]
References
- ^ Park, Young-Kyoung; Nicaud, Jean-Marc; Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo (2018-03-01). "The Engineering Potential of Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Workhorse for Biotechnological Applications". Trends in Biotechnology. 36 (3): 304–317. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.013. ISSN 0167-7799. PMID 29132754.
- ^ Yaegashi, Junko; Kirby, James; Ito, Masakazu; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Mirsiaghi, Mona; Sundstrom, Eric R.; Rodriguez, Alberto; Baidoo, Edward; Tanjore, Deepti; Pray, Todd (2017-12). "Rhodosporidium toruloides: a new platform organism for conversion of lignocellulose into terpene biofuels and bioproducts". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 10 (1): 241. doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5. ISSN 1754-6834. PMC 5651578. PMID 29075325.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Zhang, Shuyan; Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Rutter, Charles D.; Maurer, Matthew J.; Arkin, Adam P.; Rao, Christopher V. (2016). "Engineering Rhodosporidium toruloides for increased lipid production". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 113 (5): 1056–1066. doi:10.1002/bit.25864. ISSN 1097-0290.
- ^ Zhu Z, Zhang S, Liu H, Shen H, Lin X, Yang F, Zhou YJ, Jin G, Ye M, Zou H, Zou H, Zhao ZK (2012). "A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides". Nature Communications. 3: 1112. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1112Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms2112. PMC 3493640. PMID 23047670.
- ^ Spanamberg A, Wünder EA, Brayer Pereira DI, Argenta J, Cavallini Sanches EM, Valente P, Ferreiro L (2008). "Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil". Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia. 25 (3): 154–6. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(08)70036-6. PMID 18785784.
- ^ Cifferi, R.; Redaelli, P. (1926). "Monografia della Torulopsidacee a pigmento rosso". Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia. 2: 149–303 – via Mycobank.