Hui Cao: Difference between revisions
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| workplaces = [[Yale University]] <br> [[Northwestern University]] |
| workplaces = [[Yale University]] <br> [[Northwestern University]] |
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| website = [https://www.eng.yale.edu/caolab/ Cao Lab] |
| website = [https://www.eng.yale.edu/caolab/ Cao Lab] |
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| thesis_title = Semiconductor Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics |
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| thesis_url = https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540675204 |
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| thesis_year = 1998 |
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'''Hui W. Cao''' is a Chinese American physicist and the John C. Malone Professor of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at [[Yale University]]. She is interested in photonic materials and devices. She is a Fellow of the [[American Physical Society]], [[The Optical Society]] and [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]]. |
'''Hui W. Cao''' is a Chinese American physicist and the John C. Malone Professor of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at [[Yale University]]. She is interested in photonic materials and devices, with a focus on non-conventional lasing systems. She is a Fellow of the [[American Physical Society]], [[The Optical Society]] and [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]]. |
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== Early life and education == |
== Early life and education == |
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Cao earned her undergraduate degree in physics at [[Peking University]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIP Seminar Series - Dr. Hui Cao, Stanford University {{!}} Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics|url=http://fitzpatrick.duke.edu/about/events/2131|access-date=2020-08-23|website=fitzpatrick.duke.edu}}</ref> She moved to the [[United States]] for her graduate studies, where she joined [[Princeton University]] as a graduate student in aerospace engineering. She |
Cao became interested in physics as a young child, when her father, a professor of physics at [[Peking University]], asked her what travels furthest and fastest.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=StackPath|url=https://www.laserfocusworld.com/optics/article/16547019/future-optics-complex-devices-make-photonics-more-efficient-interview-with-hui-cao|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.laserfocusworld.com}}</ref> When she learned that the answer was not a train or aeroplane but light; she became fascinated by the discipline of optics.<ref name=":3" /> Cao earned her undergraduate degree in physics at [[Peking University]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIP Seminar Series - Dr. Hui Cao, Stanford University {{!}} Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics|url=http://fitzpatrick.duke.edu/about/events/2131|access-date=2020-08-23|website=fitzpatrick.duke.edu}}</ref> She moved to the [[United States]] for her graduate studies, where she joined [[Princeton University]] as a graduate student in aerospace engineering. She has said that she enjoys the [[United States]]' focus on independent, inquisitive thinking.<ref name=":3" /> After completing her master's degree Cao joined [[Stanford University]] as a postgraduate in applied physics. At Stanford she worked on semiconductor cavity quantum electrodynamics with Yamamoto Yoshihisa. Her doctoral research was published as a monograph by [[Springer Publishing]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Yamamoto|first=Y.|url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540675204|title=Semiconductor Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics|last2=Tassone|first2=F.|last3=Cao|first3=H.|date=2000|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-3-540-67520-4|series=Springer Tracts in Modern Physics|location=Berlin Heidelberg|language=en}}</ref> She continued to work with Yoshihisa, and in 1999 they proposed a novel exciton-polariton [[light-emitting diode]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=US5877509 Quantum well exciton-polariton light emitting diode|url=https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US39069336|access-date=2020-08-24|website=patentscope.wipo.int}}</ref> |
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== Research and career == |
== Research and career == |
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After earning her doctoral degree Cao joined the faculty at [[Northwestern University]].<ref name=":1" /> |
After earning her doctoral degree Cao joined the faculty at [[Northwestern University]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Complex Lasers — Department of Electrical Engineering|url=https://ee.nd.edu/seminars/complex-lasers|access-date=2020-08-23|website=ee.nd.edu}}</ref> Whilst she was still interested in [[quantum electrodynamics]], she started to expand her research focus and started a new collaboration with [[Robert Chang]] studying the optical properties of zinc oxide.<ref name=":3" /> At the time, people were interested in creating lasers out of [[zinc oxide]], but struggled as it is difficult to cleave or etch.<ref name=":3" /> Whilst measuring the fluorescence of polycrystalline zinc oxide films Cao observed lasing; an unexpected result given the absence of any cavity. She later attributed this lasing to the random scattering of light within the zinc oxide grains.<ref name=":3" /> Cao switched her research focus to [[Random laser|random lasers]], lasers where modes are determined by multiple scattering events. In conventional lasers, high spatial coherence can result in artefacts such as a speckle, which can compromise full-field imaging.<ref name=":3" /> Random lasers can achieve similar brightnesses to conventional lasers, but achieve low spatial coherence and are much more simple to fabricate: they can even be made using disordered materials.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hogan|first=Melinda Rose and Hank|title=A History of the Laser: 1960 - 2019|url=https://www.photonics.com/Articles/A_History_of_the_Laser_1960_-_2019/a42279|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.photonics.com}}</ref> Cao spent 2008 as the [[American Physical Society]] Division of Laser Science Distinguished Traveling Lecturers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Distinguished Traveling Lecturers|url=http://www.aps.org/units/dls/distinguished/lecturers.cfm|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.aps.org|language=en}}</ref> Later that year she joined [[Yale University]] as a Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering. |
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Her research at [[Yale University]] considers non-conventional lasers (including [[Random laser|random]], chaotic and microcavity<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wiersma|first=Diederik|date=2000|title=The smallest random laser|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/35018184|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=406|issue=6792|pages=133–135|doi=10.1038/35018184|issn=0028-0836|via=}}</ref> lasers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cao|first=Hui|date=2003-07-01|title=Lasing in random media|url=https://doi.org/10.1088/0959-7174/13/3/201|journal=Waves in Random Media|volume=13|issue=3|pages=R1–R39|doi=10.1088/0959-7174/13/3/201|issn=0959-7174}}</ref> |
Her research at [[Yale University]] considers non-conventional lasers (including [[Random laser|random]], chaotic and microcavity<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wiersma|first=Diederik|date=2000|title=The smallest random laser|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/35018184|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=406|issue=6792|pages=133–135|doi=10.1038/35018184|issn=0028-0836|via=}}</ref> lasers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cao|first=Hui|date=2003-07-01|title=Lasing in random media|url=https://doi.org/10.1088/0959-7174/13/3/201|journal=Waves in Random Media|volume=13|issue=3|pages=R1–R39|doi=10.1088/0959-7174/13/3/201|issn=0959-7174}}</ref> She applied her understanding of random lasing systems to the design of novel sources for speckle-free imaging. Her early research included investigations into the structure of bird feathers and how these could be used as a waveguide to trap near-infrared light.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-13|title=New laser is from the birds|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/new-laser-birds|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Science News|language=en-US}}</ref> She worked with [[A. Douglas Stone]] on a new mathematical theory to model these exciting laser systems.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gupta|first=Abhinav|date=2010-09-01|title=Yale Scientist Recognized for Research on Optics|url=https://www.yalescientific.org/2010/09/yale-scientist-recognized-for-research-on-optics/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Yale Scientific Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Cao and Stone were the first researchers to create an anti-laser; a device in which incoming beams of light interfere with one another and cancel each other out.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Scientists build world's first anti-laser|url=https://phys.org/news/2011-02-scientists-world-anti-laser.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=phys.org|language=en}}</ref> Cao dubbed these devices [[Coherent perfect absorber|coherent perfect absorbers]] (CPAs), and proposed that they can be used as optical switches and radiology.<ref name=":2" /> These CPAs incorporated aligned silicon wafers that act as a loss medium, perfectly trapping incident laser beams.<ref name=":2" /> Alongside creating the perfect anti-laser, Cao worked with physicians on the development of light sources for [[optical coherence tomography]] for biomedical applications.<ref name=":3" /> She designed a novel laser system that can switch between high and low spatial coherence, allowing for both speckle-free imaging (to understand the structure of an object) and speckle-full imaging (to understand the motion of an object).<ref name=":3" /> |
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In 2013 Cao realised a ultra-high resolution microspectrometer on a disordered photonic chip.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Coffey|first=Valerie C.|date=2013|title=Researchers Use Scattering in Disordered Spectrometer-on-a-Chip|url=https://www.osa-opn.org/home/newsroom/2013/september/yale_researchers_use_scattering_in_disordered_spec/#.UjCmKT8ytcU|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=OSA}}</ref> Cao made use of a semi-circular scattering structure made of plane silicon patterned with random air holes.<ref name=":0" /> The structure was surrounded by a reflective photonic crystal, which serves as a waveguide to confine the emitted light.<ref name=":0" /> Multiple-scattering events within the random structure allows for tiny, high resolution spectrometers for a variety of applications.<ref name=":0" /> Cao makes use of non-conventional lasers for high power, stable lasing systems. In 2018 she created chaotic lasers, which include disordered cavities to disrupt the formation of filaments.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shelton|first=Jim|date=2018-08-16|title=The cure for chaotic lasers? More chaos, of course|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/08/16/cure-chaotic-lasers-more-chaos-course|access-date=2020-08-23|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Lan|date=2018-09-21|title=Fighting chaos with chaos in lasers|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6408/1201|journal=Science|language=en|volume=361|issue=6408|pages=1201–1201|doi=10.1126/science.aau6628|issn=0036-8075|pmid=30237344}}</ref> Filaments can lead to instabilities during laser operation, and introducing chaos can significantly improve the emission quality.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Materials|first=Dr Sang Soon Oh Sêr Cymru Rising Star Fellow Advanced|last2=Matter|first2=Devices-Sêr Cymru Research Group Condensed|last3=Group|first3=Photonics|title=Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos|url=https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/1262916-physicists-fight-laser-chaos-with-quantum-chaos|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Cardiff University|language=en}}</ref> She has shown that it is possible to shape the wavefronts of laser beams such that they can propagate through opaque media without diffusing.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shelton|first=Jim|date=2019-03-04|title=New shapes of laser beam ‘sneak’ through opaque media|url=https://news.yale.edu/2019/03/04/new-shapes-laser-beam-sneak-through-opaque-media|access-date=2020-08-23|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref> |
In 2013 Cao realised a ultra-high resolution microspectrometer on a disordered photonic chip.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Coffey|first=Valerie C.|date=2013|title=Researchers Use Scattering in Disordered Spectrometer-on-a-Chip|url=https://www.osa-opn.org/home/newsroom/2013/september/yale_researchers_use_scattering_in_disordered_spec/#.UjCmKT8ytcU|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=OSA}}</ref> To achieve this, Cao made use of a semi-circular scattering structure made of plane silicon patterned with random air holes.<ref name=":0" /> The structure was surrounded by a reflective photonic crystal, which serves as a waveguide to confine the emitted light.<ref name=":0" /> Multiple-scattering events within the random structure allows for tiny, high resolution spectrometers that can be used for a variety of applications.<ref name=":0" /> Alongside the fabrication of novel photonic devices, Cao makes use of non-conventional lasers for high power, stable lasing systems. In 2018 she created chaotic lasers, which include disordered cavities to disrupt the formation of filaments.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shelton|first=Jim|date=2018-08-16|title=The cure for chaotic lasers? More chaos, of course|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/08/16/cure-chaotic-lasers-more-chaos-course|access-date=2020-08-23|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Lan|date=2018-09-21|title=Fighting chaos with chaos in lasers|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6408/1201|journal=Science|language=en|volume=361|issue=6408|pages=1201–1201|doi=10.1126/science.aau6628|issn=0036-8075|pmid=30237344}}</ref> Filaments can lead to instabilities during laser operation, and Cao has shown that introducing chaos can significantly improve the emission quality.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Materials|first=Dr Sang Soon Oh Sêr Cymru Rising Star Fellow Advanced|last2=Matter|first2=Devices-Sêr Cymru Research Group Condensed|last3=Group|first3=Photonics|title=Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos|url=https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/1262916-physicists-fight-laser-chaos-with-quantum-chaos|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Cardiff University|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The cure for chaotic lasers? More chaos, of course|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-08/yu-tcf081518.php|language=en|access-date=2020-08-24}}</ref> She has since shown that it is possible to shape the wavefronts of laser beams such that they can propagate through opaque media without diffusing.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shelton|first=Jim|date=2019-03-04|title=New shapes of laser beam ‘sneak’ through opaque media|url=https://news.yale.edu/2019/03/04/new-shapes-laser-beam-sneak-through-opaque-media|access-date=2020-08-23|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2018 Cao was named the [[Yale University]] Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-02|title=Hui Cao named the Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/02/hui-cao-named-beinecke-professor-applied-physics|access-date=2020-08-23|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref> |
In 2018 Cao was named the [[Yale University]] Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics, and in 2019 the John C. Malone Professor of Physics.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-02|title=Hui Cao named the Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/02/hui-cao-named-beinecke-professor-applied-physics|access-date=2020-08-23|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-04|title=Two faculty members named as John C. Malone Professors|url=https://news.yale.edu/2019/03/04/two-faculty-members-named-john-c-malone-professors|access-date=2020-08-24|website=YaleNews|language=en}}</ref> |
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== Awards and honours == |
== Awards and honours == |
Revision as of 12:52, 24 August 2020
Hui W. Cao | |
---|---|
Alma mater | Peking University (BS) Princeton University (MS) Stanford University (PhD) |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Yale University Northwestern University |
Thesis | Semiconductor Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (1998) |
Website | Cao Lab |
Hui W. Cao is a Chinese American physicist and the John C. Malone Professor of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at Yale University. She is interested in photonic materials and devices, with a focus on non-conventional lasing systems. She is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, The Optical Society and American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Early life and education
Cao became interested in physics as a young child, when her father, a professor of physics at Peking University, asked her what travels furthest and fastest.[1] When she learned that the answer was not a train or aeroplane but light; she became fascinated by the discipline of optics.[1] Cao earned her undergraduate degree in physics at Peking University.[2] She moved to the United States for her graduate studies, where she joined Princeton University as a graduate student in aerospace engineering. She has said that she enjoys the United States' focus on independent, inquisitive thinking.[1] After completing her master's degree Cao joined Stanford University as a postgraduate in applied physics. At Stanford she worked on semiconductor cavity quantum electrodynamics with Yamamoto Yoshihisa. Her doctoral research was published as a monograph by Springer Publishing.[3] She continued to work with Yoshihisa, and in 1999 they proposed a novel exciton-polariton light-emitting diode.[4]
Research and career
After earning her doctoral degree Cao joined the faculty at Northwestern University.[5] Whilst she was still interested in quantum electrodynamics, she started to expand her research focus and started a new collaboration with Robert Chang studying the optical properties of zinc oxide.[1] At the time, people were interested in creating lasers out of zinc oxide, but struggled as it is difficult to cleave or etch.[1] Whilst measuring the fluorescence of polycrystalline zinc oxide films Cao observed lasing; an unexpected result given the absence of any cavity. She later attributed this lasing to the random scattering of light within the zinc oxide grains.[1] Cao switched her research focus to random lasers, lasers where modes are determined by multiple scattering events. In conventional lasers, high spatial coherence can result in artefacts such as a speckle, which can compromise full-field imaging.[1] Random lasers can achieve similar brightnesses to conventional lasers, but achieve low spatial coherence and are much more simple to fabricate: they can even be made using disordered materials.[6] Cao spent 2008 as the American Physical Society Division of Laser Science Distinguished Traveling Lecturers.[7] Later that year she joined Yale University as a Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering.
Her research at Yale University considers non-conventional lasers (including random, chaotic and microcavity[8] lasers).[9] She applied her understanding of random lasing systems to the design of novel sources for speckle-free imaging. Her early research included investigations into the structure of bird feathers and how these could be used as a waveguide to trap near-infrared light.[10] She worked with A. Douglas Stone on a new mathematical theory to model these exciting laser systems.[11] Cao and Stone were the first researchers to create an anti-laser; a device in which incoming beams of light interfere with one another and cancel each other out.[12] Cao dubbed these devices coherent perfect absorbers (CPAs), and proposed that they can be used as optical switches and radiology.[12] These CPAs incorporated aligned silicon wafers that act as a loss medium, perfectly trapping incident laser beams.[12] Alongside creating the perfect anti-laser, Cao worked with physicians on the development of light sources for optical coherence tomography for biomedical applications.[1] She designed a novel laser system that can switch between high and low spatial coherence, allowing for both speckle-free imaging (to understand the structure of an object) and speckle-full imaging (to understand the motion of an object).[1]
In 2013 Cao realised a ultra-high resolution microspectrometer on a disordered photonic chip.[13] To achieve this, Cao made use of a semi-circular scattering structure made of plane silicon patterned with random air holes.[13] The structure was surrounded by a reflective photonic crystal, which serves as a waveguide to confine the emitted light.[13] Multiple-scattering events within the random structure allows for tiny, high resolution spectrometers that can be used for a variety of applications.[13] Alongside the fabrication of novel photonic devices, Cao makes use of non-conventional lasers for high power, stable lasing systems. In 2018 she created chaotic lasers, which include disordered cavities to disrupt the formation of filaments.[14][15] Filaments can lead to instabilities during laser operation, and Cao has shown that introducing chaos can significantly improve the emission quality.[16][17] She has since shown that it is possible to shape the wavefronts of laser beams such that they can propagate through opaque media without diffusing.[18]
In 2018 Cao was named the Yale University Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics, and in 2019 the John C. Malone Professor of Physics.[19][20]
Awards and honours
- 2001 National Science Foundation CAREER Award[21]
- 2000 Sloan Research Fellowship[22]
- 2004 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award
- 2006 American Physical Society Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award[23]
- 2007 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society[24][25]
- 2007 Elected Fellow of The Optical Society[26]
- 2014 Microscopy Today Innovation Award[27]
- 2015 Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science[28]
- 2017 Elected Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science[29][30]
Select publications
- Cao, H.; Zhao, Y. G.; Ho, S. T.; Seelig, E. W.; Wang, Q. H.; Chang, R. P. H. (1999-03-15). "Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder". Physical Review Letters. 82 (11): 2278–2281. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2278.
- Cao, H.; Xu, J. Y.; Zhang, D. Z.; Chang, S.-H.; Ho, S. T.; Seelig, E. W.; Liu, X.; Chang, R. P. H. (2000-06-12). "Spatial Confinement of Laser Light in Active Random Media". Physical Review Letters. 84 (24): 5584–5587. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5584.
- Cao, H.; Zhao, Y. G.; Ong, H. C.; Ho, S. T.; Dai, J. Y.; Wu, J. Y.; Chang, R. P. H. (1998-12-21). "Ultraviolet lasing in resonators formed by scattering in semiconductor polycrystalline films". Applied Physics Letters. 73 (25): 3656–3658. doi:10.1063/1.122853. ISSN 0003-6951.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "StackPath". www.laserfocusworld.com. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "FIP Seminar Series - Dr. Hui Cao, Stanford University | Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics". fitzpatrick.duke.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Yamamoto, Y.; Tassone, F.; Cao, H. (2000). Semiconductor Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-67520-4.
- ^ "US5877509 Quantum well exciton-polariton light emitting diode". patentscope.wipo.int. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "Complex Lasers — Department of Electrical Engineering". ee.nd.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Hogan, Melinda Rose and Hank. "A History of the Laser: 1960 - 2019". www.photonics.com. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Distinguished Traveling Lecturers". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Wiersma, Diederik (2000). "The smallest random laser". Nature. 406 (6792): 133–135. doi:10.1038/35018184. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Cao, Hui (2003-07-01). "Lasing in random media". Waves in Random Media. 13 (3): R1–R39. doi:10.1088/0959-7174/13/3/201. ISSN 0959-7174.
- ^ "New laser is from the birds". Science News. 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Gupta, Abhinav (2010-09-01). "Yale Scientist Recognized for Research on Optics". Yale Scientific Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ a b c "Scientists build world's first anti-laser". phys.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ a b c d Coffey, Valerie C. (2013). "Researchers Use Scattering in Disordered Spectrometer-on-a-Chip". OSA. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Shelton, Jim (2018-08-16). "The cure for chaotic lasers? More chaos, of course". YaleNews. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Yang, Lan (2018-09-21). "Fighting chaos with chaos in lasers". Science. 361 (6408): 1201–1201. doi:10.1126/science.aau6628. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30237344.
- ^ Materials, Dr Sang Soon Oh Sêr Cymru Rising Star Fellow Advanced; Matter, Devices-Sêr Cymru Research Group Condensed; Group, Photonics. "Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos". Cardiff University. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ The cure for chaotic lasers? More chaos, of course, retrieved 2020-08-24
- ^ Shelton, Jim (2019-03-04). "New shapes of laser beam 'sneak' through opaque media". YaleNews. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Hui Cao named the Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics". YaleNews. 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Two faculty members named as John C. Malone Professors". YaleNews. 2019-03-04. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "NSF Award Search: Award#0093949 - CAREER: Microscopic Study of Photon Localization". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Alfred P. Sloan Foundation". www.chronicle.com. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "2006 Maria Goeppert Mayer Award Recipient". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "APS Fellow Archive". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "APS Fellowship". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "2007 OSA Fellows". Optical Society of American. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Lyman, Charles (2014). "2014 Microscopy Today Innovation Awards". Microscopy Today. 22 (5): 7–7. doi:10.1017/S1551929514000893. ISSN 1551-9295.
- ^ "The Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics". www.lambaward.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Three Yale faculty named fellows of largest scientific society". YaleNews. 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "2017 AAAS Fellows Recognized for Advancing Science | American Association for the Advancement of Science". www.aaas.org. Retrieved 2020-08-23.