Kharchia wheat: Difference between revisions
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'''Kharchia local''' is an Indian tall<ref>{{cite |
'''Kharchia local''' is an Indian tall<ref>{{cite document | title = Incremental crop tolerance to weeds | doi = 10.1007/s10681-005-9056-5 | s2cid = 21873056 }}</ref> [[landrace]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.akademiai.com/index/e1v6880858152374.pdf | title = Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of salt-tolerant wheat }}</ref> wheat [[cultivar]]. It is native to sodic-saline soils of Kharchia tehsil of the Pali district of [[Rajasthan]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/57/5/1025 | title =Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other ... }}</ref> and is a line developed from selections from farmer's fields. It is the most salt tolerant wheat [[genotype]] found in India. Kharchia is red grained,<ref>{{cite book | doi= 10.1007/978-1-4020-5578-2_18 | chapter= Participatory Breeding for Drought and Salt Tolerant Crops | title= Advances in Molecular Breeding Toward Drought and Salt Tolerant Crops | year= 2007 | last1= Hollington | first1= P.A. | last2= Steele | first2= Katherine A. | pages= 455–478 | isbn= 978-1-4020-5577-5 }}</ref> and is highly susceptible to [[rust (fungus)|rust]], making it unpopular with many farmers. |
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Kharchia 65 is a derived cultivar of Kharchia local developed through back [[cross breed]]ing with a rust-resistant type. In India most of the improved salinity-resistant varieties have been developed using Kharchia 65 as base material and is used as a standard for the salt tolerance test of wheat worldwide. Yield of about 10-20 Q/ha. have been reported for Kharchia irrigated with waters having less than 10 mmhos/cm (=6400 ppm or 6400 mg/l approx). |
Kharchia 65 is a derived cultivar of Kharchia local developed through back [[cross breed]]ing with a rust-resistant type. In India most of the improved salinity-resistant varieties have been developed using Kharchia 65 as base material and is used as a standard for the salt tolerance test of wheat worldwide. Yield of about 10-20 Q/ha. have been reported for Kharchia irrigated with waters having less than 10 mmhos/cm (=6400 ppm or 6400 mg/l approx). |
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Revision as of 09:15, 4 September 2020
Kharchia local is an Indian tall[1] landrace[2] wheat cultivar. It is native to sodic-saline soils of Kharchia tehsil of the Pali district of Rajasthan,[3] and is a line developed from selections from farmer's fields. It is the most salt tolerant wheat genotype found in India. Kharchia is red grained,[4] and is highly susceptible to rust, making it unpopular with many farmers.
Kharchia 65 is a derived cultivar of Kharchia local developed through back cross breeding with a rust-resistant type. In India most of the improved salinity-resistant varieties have been developed using Kharchia 65 as base material and is used as a standard for the salt tolerance test of wheat worldwide. Yield of about 10-20 Q/ha. have been reported for Kharchia irrigated with waters having less than 10 mmhos/cm (=6400 ppm or 6400 mg/l approx).
See also
References
- ^ "Incremental crop tolerance to weeds" (Document). doi:10.1007/s10681-005-9056-5.
{{cite document}}: Cite document requires|publisher=(help); Unknown parameter|s2cid=ignored (help) - ^ "Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of salt-tolerant wheat" (PDF).
- ^ "Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other ..."
- ^ Hollington, P.A.; Steele, Katherine A. (2007). "Participatory Breeding for Drought and Salt Tolerant Crops". Advances in Molecular Breeding Toward Drought and Salt Tolerant Crops. pp. 455–478. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5578-2_18. ISBN 978-1-4020-5577-5.