Economy of the Habsburg monarchy: Difference between revisions
GreenC bot (talk | contribs) Reformat 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{no footnotes|date=September 2017}} |
{{no footnotes|date=September 2017}} |
||
[[File: |
[[File:Habsburg Monarchy 1789.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[Habsburg Monarchy]] in 1789]] |
||
[[File:Ferdinand I AV Dukat 874295.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Golden ducat of [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]], minted in [[Klagenfurt]] (1555)]] |
|||
'''Economy of the Habsburg Monarchy''' refers to [[economic]] development and [[financial]] policies of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]], until the creation of the [[Austrian Empire]] in 1804. Central state institution, that oversaw economic and financial affairs in Habsburg lands, was the ''Court Chamber'' ({{lang-de|Hofkammer}}), also known as the ''Aulic Chamber'' ({{lang-la|Camera Aulica}}), formed in 1527 by [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]], and centered in [[Vienna]].{{sfn|Fodor|Dávid|2000|p=35}} |
|||
==History== |
|||
{{further|History of the Habsburg Monarchy}} |
|||
With the abolition of [[serfdom]] in the 18th century, the [[Habsburg Monarchy]], with the major industrial, mining areas and forestry of regions [[Moravia]] and [[Bohemia]] leading the way, began to experience unprecedented economic growth. Beginning in 1841 per capita annual growth in the Habsburg monarchy approached 3.6 percent, a number rivaling that of neighboring Germany. While this growth was rapid and astonishing, it was not sustained. |
With the abolition of [[serfdom]] in the 18th century, the [[Habsburg Monarchy]], with the major industrial, mining areas and forestry of regions [[Moravia]] and [[Bohemia]] leading the way, began to experience unprecedented economic growth. Beginning in 1841 per capita annual growth in the Habsburg monarchy approached 3.6 percent, a number rivaling that of neighboring Germany. While this growth was rapid and astonishing, it was not sustained. |
||
| Line 9: | Line 15: | ||
==See Also== |
==See Also== |
||
* [[Economy of Austria-Hungary]] |
* [[Economy of Austria-Hungary]] |
||
* [[Federal Ministry of Finance (Austria)]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist|2}} |
|||
* "[https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpHE6pv?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556878/Czech_Republic.html Czech Republic] ([https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpHE6pv?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556878/Czech_Republic.html Archived] 2009-10-31)," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. |
|||
* Economic Growth and Economic Policy in a Multi-National Setting: The Habsburg Monarchy, 1841–1865, Review author[s]: David F. Good. ''The Journal of Economic History'' © 1979 Economic History Association |
|||
==Sources== |
|||
* Economic Growth and Economic Policy in a Multinational Setting: The Habsburg Monarchy, 1841–1865, by Thomas F. Huertas. ''The Journal of Economic History'' © 1978 Economic History Association |
|||
{{Refbegin|2}} |
|||
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Adler|first=Simon|year=2020|title=Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy 1750–1774: The Contribution of Ludwig Zinzendorf|location=Cham|publisher=Springer Nature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MUHWDwAAQBAJ}} |
|||
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last1=Fodor|editor-first1=Pál|editor-last2=Dávid|editor-first2=Géza|title=Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest|year=2000|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9vom-ZAElcC}} |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
==External links== |
|||
* [https://austria-forum.org/af/AEIOU/Hofkammer/Hofkammer_english Austria-Forum: Hofkammer] |
|||
{{Habsburg Monarchy topics}} |
{{Habsburg Monarchy topics}} |
||
[[Category:Habsburg Monarchy]] |
|||
[[Category:Economic history of Austria]] |
[[Category:Economic history of Austria]] |
||
[[Category:Economic history of Hungary]] |
[[Category:Economic history of Hungary]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Economic history of Slovakia]] |
||
[[Category:Economic history of the Czech Republic]] |
|||
[[Category:Economic history of Slovenia]] |
|||
[[Category:Economic history of Croatia]] |
|||
[[Category:Economic history of Serbia]] |
|||
[[Category:Economies by former country|Habsburg Monarchy]] |
[[Category:Economies by former country|Habsburg Monarchy]] |
||
Revision as of 07:09, 16 October 2020
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2017) |
Economy of the Habsburg Monarchy refers to economic development and financial policies of the Habsburg Monarchy, until the creation of the Austrian Empire in 1804. Central state institution, that oversaw economic and financial affairs in Habsburg lands, was the Court Chamber (German: Hofkammer), also known as the Aulic Chamber (Latin: Camera Aulica), formed in 1527 by Ferdinand I, and centered in Vienna.[1]
History
With the abolition of serfdom in the 18th century, the Habsburg Monarchy, with the major industrial, mining areas and forestry of regions Moravia and Bohemia leading the way, began to experience unprecedented economic growth. Beginning in 1841 per capita annual growth in the Habsburg monarchy approached 3.6 percent, a number rivaling that of neighboring Germany. While this growth was rapid and astonishing, it was not sustained.
Within the next decade, a period of stagnation occurred, while other European countries began to experience a continued, steady growth. This slow down can be accredited, for the most part, to a period of ongoing war, beginning in 1848 and ending in 1866 with the Habsburgs' defeat by Prussia. This period of war, and a mounting budget deficit, took resources away from private industry, which discouraged industrial growth. This factor eventually brought the economy to a halt in the years after 1855.
The Habsburgs' wars in the mid 19th century caused considerable economic backwardness through the rest of the 19th century. As other European economies had grown from the 1850s on, the Habsburgs' had shrunk, a consequence of the Habsburgs' continuing wars and Eastern Europe's continuing neutrality.
See Also
References
- ^ Fodor & Dávid 2000, p. 35.
Sources
- Adler, Simon (2020). Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy 1750–1774: The Contribution of Ludwig Zinzendorf. Cham: Springer Nature.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Fodor, Pál; Dávid, Géza, eds. (2000). Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest. Leiden: Brill.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)