1902 Ontario prohibition referendum

1902 Ontario prohibition referendum

December 4, 1902
Are you in favour of bringing into force Part II of The Liquor Act, 1902?
Results
Choice Votes % Yes 199,749 65.86% No 103,548 34.14% Total votes 303,297 100.00%

An Ontario prohibition referendum was held on December 4, 1902, under the Liquor Act, on the legality of alcoholic beverages and the implementation of prohibition in the province. Though the referendum passed, a majority of half of the voters in the 1898 election did not support the motion and prohibition was not introduced.

Referendum question

Are you in favour of bringing into force Part II of The Liquor Act, 1902?

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council had previously ruled in 1896 that provinces do not have the authority to prohibit the importation of alcohol. Part II of the Liquor Act would authorize prohibition to the extent that Ontario would be allowed to enact, specifically a ban on the sale of alcohol in bars and retail establishments and the placement of restrictions on the sale of alcohol in restaurants.

Results

Response	# of votes polled	% of votes polled
Yes	199,749	65.9
No	103,548	34.1
Total	303,297	100.0

Part II of the Liquor Act required (1) a majority of votes in the referendum and (2) more than half of the number of votes in the 1898 election to pass the legislation; the second requirement was not met. The turnout rate was estimated to be no more than 30 percent of the electorate, and prohibition was not adopted.

See also

• Prohibition in Canada
• Canada Temperance Act
• 1894 Ontario prohibition plebiscite
• 1919 Ontario prohibition referendum
• 1921 Ontario prohibition referendum
• 1924 Ontario prohibition referendum

References

Bibliography

• Johnston, Larry; Sage, Rick (2007). "Referendums in Ontario: An Historical Summary" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2007. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)