Abraham Davenport

Abraham Davenport
Abraham Davenport
	1788 portrait of Davenport
Born	1715; Stamford, Connecticut Colony,; Kingdom of Great Britain
Died	20 November 1789 (aged 74); Danbury, Connecticut, US
Burial place	Northfield, Connecticut, US
Education	B.A., Yale College (1732)
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Huntington (m. 1750; died 1773); Martha Fitch (m. 1776)
Family	John Davenport (grandfather)
Judge of the Stamford Probate Court
	In office; 1768–1790
Member of the Connecticut Council
	In office; 1766–1784
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Stamford
	In office; 1759–1766
Stamford Board of Selectmen
	In office; 1746–1777
Military career
Service	Connecticut State Militia
Rank	Colonel

Abraham Davenport (1715–1789) was a Connecticut councillor and judge from Stamford. He was celebrated in a poem by John Greenleaf Whittier for his stoical reaction to New England's Dark Day (1780).

Personal life

The grandson of New Haven Colony founder John Davenport,^[1] Abraham Davenport was born in the Connecticut Colony town of Stamford in 1715 to John and Elizabeth (née Maltby). Davenport's home in Stamford was on Main Street, near the corner of Summer Street.^[2] Davenport graduated from Yale College with his Bachelor of Arts in 1732. He married Elizabeth Huntington on 16 November 1750 in Windham, Connecticut, and she died on 17 December 1773; Davenport remarried to Martha Fitch on 8 August 1776 in Stamford. In the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War, Davenport took ill and wounded US soldiers into home to care for their recovery. Abraham Davenport died in Danbury, Connecticut on 20 November 1789 at age 74;^[1] he was buried in Northfield, Connecticut, bequeathing that land and £200 (equivalent to £31,055 in 2023) to the church.^[2]

Public service

In 1737, Davenport was the Stamford town tithingman, and in 1738, he was the town surveyor. He also served on the Stamford board of selectmen (1746–1777) for 31 years, and in the Connecticut State Militia as a colonel.^[2]

Legislator

Davenport was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1759–1766, and the Connecticut Council from 1766–1784.^[2]

On New England's Dark Day (19 May 1780), that body was deliberating on an amendment regulating fisheries of Alosinae and alewife when the House adjourned due to darkness. Upon the suggestion that the Council should do the same, Davenport is reported to have said, "I am against adjournment. The day of judgment is either approaching, or it is not. If it is not, there is no cause for an adjournment; if it is, I choose to be found doing my duty. I wish therefore that candles may be brought." Candles were brought, deliberation continued, and the amendment was passed in the Council.^[3]

In his 1866 poem "Abraham Davenport" (Tent on the Beach),^[2] the Quaker poet John Greenleaf Whittier lauded the legislator: "And there he stands in memory to this day, Erect, self-poised, a rugged face, half seen Against the background of unnatural dark, A witness to the ages as they pass, That simple duty hath no place for fear."^[3] In November 1934, Delos Palmer—working under a Works Progress Administration commission—painted a Dark-Day mural of Davenport and Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull in the Stamford city courtroom. At its dedication, Judge Charles Davenport Lockwood said the art "should be an inspiration and a lesson during these days of hard times [the Great Depression]." During his 1960 presidential campaign, John F. Kennedy made several references to Davenport and his stance on the Dark Day.^[2]

Judiciary

Despite his lack of formal legal training, Davenport was appointed judge of the Fairfield County Court, the Maritime Court of Fairfield County, and Stamford's probate court (from 1768–1790).^[2] In his waning years, Davenport served as the chief justice of the Connecticut Court of Common Pleas. The judge was in Danbury, Connecticut hearing a case when he suffered a myocardial infarction. He allegedly worked through the pain until the case was sent to the jury, then retired to his chamber and died.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b Davenport, A. Benedict (1851). History and Genealogy of the Davenport Family in England and America, from A.D. 1086 to 1850. New York: S. W. Benedict. pp. 210–215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Portrait of a Family: Stamford through the Legacy of the Davenports". Stamford, Connecticut: Stamford Historical Society. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Philips, David E. (1992). "The Dark Day". Legendary Connecticut: Traditional Tales from the Nutmeg State. Curbstone Books. ISBN 1-880684-05-5. Retrieved 20 February 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

Quotations related to Abraham Davenport at Wikiquote
Works related to Abraham Davenport at Wikisource

[1851_History_and_Genealogy_of_the_Davenport_Family-1] Davenport, A. Benedict (1851). History and Genealogy of the Davenport Family in England and America, from A.D. 1086 to 1850. New York: S. W. Benedict. pp. 210–215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[Stamford_Historical_Society-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Portrait of a Family: Stamford through the Legacy of the Davenports". Stamford, Connecticut: Stamford Historical Society. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

[1992_Legendary_Connecticut-3] Philips, David E. (1992). "The Dark Day". Legendary Connecticut: Traditional Tales from the Nutmeg State. Curbstone Books. ISBN 1-880684-05-5. Retrieved 20 February 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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