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Assisted-opening knife

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Not to be confused with Switchblade.
Animation of a thumb stud knife being opened.

An assisted-opening knife is a type of folding knife which uses an internal mechanism to finish the opening of the blade once the user has partially opened it using a flipper or thumbstud attached to the blade.[1]

When the knife is in the closed position, the blade is held in place by means of torsion springs and an additional blade lock (optional). As the user applies manual pressure to the thumbstud to open the knife, a mechanism such as a torsion spring moves along a track in the liner and rapidly rotates the blade into the open and locked position.[1]

Types of assisted-opening knives

Butterfly knives

Main article: Butterfly knife
Opening and closing a Balisong aka Butterfly Knife

Flipper knives

  • A flipper knife (right) in closed mode.
    A flipper knife (right) in closed mode.
  • The same knife (top) in opened mode.
    The same knife (top) in opened mode.

Gravity knives

Main article: Gravity knife
German Luftwaffe Fallschirmjäger-Messer or air force paratrooper knife

Thumb hole knives

  • A thumb hole knife in closed mode.
    A thumb hole knife in closed mode.
  • The same knife in opened mode.
    The same knife in opened mode.
  • Another thumb hole knife with slightly more rectangular hole in closed mode.
    Another thumb hole knife with slightly more rectangular hole in closed mode.
  • The same knife in opened mode.
    The same knife in opened mode.

Thumb stud knives

  • A thumb stud knife in closed mode.
    A thumb stud knife in closed mode.
  • The same knife in opened mode.
    The same knife in opened mode.

Legality

United States

Although commonly confused with switchblade knives, a switchblade can be opened automatically simply with the push of a button, but the user of an assisted-opening knife must open it about one-quarter of the way (45°) before the mechanism opens the knife the rest of the way.[2] The difference is important legally; because the blade does not open simply "by the push of a button or by force of gravity" the assisted-opening knife is typically not considered a switchblade,[3] and may escape the restrictions applying to those in many places. Despite this, there are cases on record of persons in possession of assisted-opening knives who have been arrested for possessing a 'switchblade knife' prohibited under state laws.[4] In 2018, New York's highest court sustained a criminal conviction for possession of a switchblade against a defendant found in possession of an assisted-opening knife.[5]

United Kingdom

In 2019, the Offensive Weapons Act prohibiting automatic flick knives was amended to prohibit: “(a)any knife which has a blade which opens automatically—(i)from the closed position to the fully opened position, or (ii)from a partially opened position to the fully opened position, by manual pressure applied to a button, spring or other device in or attached to the knife, and which is sometimes known as a “flick knife” or “flick gun”..”.[6] According to the official United Kingdom website on the selling, buying, and carrying of knives, assisted-opening knives are included in the newly amended, expanded definition of a prohibited flick knife.[7][8]

Trade names

Trade names for assisted-opening knives are: Forward Action Spring Technology, A/O Knife, Torsion Assist Knife, Assisted Knife, Spring Assist Knife, Spring Assisted Knife, Quick Release, Quick Draw, Alternative Automatic, Outburst, SpeedSafe, Blade Launcher, S.A.T (SOG Assisted Technology), and the Semi-Auto.

History

The first assisted opening knife was designed by Blackie Collins in 1995 and was named the "Strut-and-Cut"; it was based on the strut of his Ducati motorcycle.[9] A similar concept was developed three years later by knifemaker Ken Onion with Onion's idea based on a similar mechanism in his Harley Davidson motorcycle.[1] Onion applied for a patent on his design in 1998.[10]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Assisted-opening knives.
  1. ^ a b c Winter, Butch (2004) King of the Assisted Openers, Blade Magazine, August 2004
  2. ^ Cascio, Pat (2007).Kershaw's Latest Tactical Folders, Knives Illustrated, February 2007
  3. ^ Gardner,Jim (2004)Sweet Onions, Guns Magazine, June 2004
  4. ^ Freddie Gray Falsely Arrested on Illegal Knife Charge – Update on the Freddie Gray Knife Arrest, KnifeRights.org, 1 May 2015, retrieved 28 March 2022 [1]
  5. ^ "NY Court of Appeals Upholds 2017 Switchblade Verdict". Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  6. ^ Offensive Weapons Act 2019, Part 4, Section 43-46, Legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 28 March 2022
  7. ^ Offensive Weapons Act 2019, Part 4, Section 43-46, Legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 28 March 2022 [2]
  8. ^ Selling, Buying, and Carrying Knives, Crime, justice & the law, GOV.UK [3], retrieved 28 March 2022: See Banned Weapons/Flick Knife: "Also known as ‘switchblades’ or ‘automatic knives’. Folding knives where the blade opens automatically, by gravity or by pressing a button or something else on the knife".
  9. ^ Shackleford, Steve (2010). Blade's Guide to Knives & Their Values (7 ed.). Krause Publications. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-4402-0387-9.
  10. ^ Onion, Ken. "US patent 6145202 Opening and closing assisting mechanism for folding knife". United States Patent and Trademarks Office. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
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