Cape Bathurst

Coordinates: 70°34′N 128°00′W / 70.567°N 128.000°W / 70.567; -128.000 (Cape Bathurst)
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Cape Bathurst (Inuit: Awaq)[1] is a cape and a peninsula located on the northern coast of the Northwest Territories in Canada. Cape Bathurst is the northernmost point of mainland Northwest Territories and one of the few peninsulas in mainland North America protruding above the 70th parallel north. It was discovered and named by John Richardson in 1826.[2]

Baillie Island is located just off the coast of Cape Bathurst, separated from the peninsula by a 2 mile shallow strait.

A notable nearby formation is Smoking Hills, a group of hills exhibiting continuous burning of oil shale deposits.

A rare endemic plant known as Hairy Rockcress (Braya pilosa, genus Braya of family Brassicaceae) is known to grow in two locations on Cape Bathurst Peninsula.[3] 70°34′N 128°00′W / 70.567°N 128.000°W / 70.567; -128.000 (Cape Bathurst)

In fiction and popular culture

Cape Bathurst features as a key location in Jules Verne's novel The Fur Country. In this novel, Cape Bathurst is not a fixed geographical feature but is instead a large iceberg anchored to the continent. A Hudson's Bay Company expedition is ordered to establish a fort above the 70th parallel north to support fur trapping. The expedition leaders are misled by the appearances of Cape Bathurst into thinking it is a favorable place for settlement. For all intents the cape appears to be very suitable since it has fresh water and is well wooded, with rich soil, vegetation, and abundant wildlife. After building Fort Good Hope they prepare to winter over. During the winter, a volcanic eruption occurs nearby, and unknown to the settlers, the link to the continent is broken and the iceberg "Cape Bathurst" floats into the Arctic Ocean, carrying away the novel's protagonists.

References

  1. ^ Issenman, Betty. Sinews of Survival: The living legacy of Inuit clothing. UBC Press, 1997. pp252-254
  2. ^ Franklin, John (1828). Narrative of a second expedition to the shores of the Polar sea in the years 1825, 1826 and 1827, by John Franklin,... including an account of the progress of a detachment to the Eastward, by John Richardson. London: J. Murray.
  3. ^ Hairy Rockcress