Chemistry Development Kit
Developer(s) | The CDK Project |
---|---|
Initial release | 11 May 2001[1] |
Stable release | 2.8[2] (September 14, 2022 ) [±] |
Preview release | 2.2[3] (October 30, 2018 ) [±] |
Repository | |
Written in | Java (programming language) |
Operating system | Cross-platform |
Type | Chemoinformatics/Molecular modelling/Bioinformatics |
License | GNU Lesser General Public License |
Website | http://cdk.sourceforge.net/ |
The Chemistry Development Kit is an open-source Java library for Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics.[4] It is available for Windows, Unix, and Mac OS. It is distributed under the GNU LGPL.
History
The CDK was created by Christoph Steinbeck, Egon Willighagen and Dan Gezelter, the developers of Jmol and JChemPaint at the time, to provide a common code base, on 27–29 September 2000 at the University of Notre Dame. The first source code release was made on May 11 of 2011.[5] Since then more than 75 people have contributed to the project,[6] leading to a rich set of functionality, as given below. Between 2004 and 2007 CDK News was the project's newsletter of which all articles are available from a public archive.[7] Due to lack of a steady stream of contributions, this newsletter was put on hold.
Language | English |
---|---|
Edited by | Egon Willighagen, Christoph Steinbeck |
Publication details | |
History | 2004-2007 |
ISO 4 | Find out here |
Indexing | |
ISSN | 1614-7553 |
Later, unit testing, code quality checking, and JavaDoc validation was introduced. Rajarshi Guha developed a nightly build system, called Nightly, which is still in operation at Uppsala University.[8] In 2012, the project became a support of the InChI Trust, to encourage continued development. The library uses JNI-InChI[9] for the generation of InChIs.[10] In April 2013 John May joined the ranks of release managers of the CDK, taking care of the development branch.[11]
Library
The CDK itself is a library, instead of a user program. However, it has been integrated into various environments to make its functionality available. CDK is currently used in several applications, among which the R (programming language),[12] CDK-Taverna (a Taverna workbench plugin),[13] Bioclipse, PaDEL,[14] and Cinfony.[15] Additionally, CDK extensions exist for KNIME[16] and for Excel, called LICSS (excel-cdk).[17]
In 2008 bits of GPL-licensed code were removed from the library. While those code bits were independent from the main CDK library, and no copylefting was involved, to reduce confusions among users, the ChemoJava project was instantiated.
Major features
Chemoinformatics
- 2D diagram editing and generation
- 3D geometry generation
- substructure search using exact structures and SMARTS-like queries
- QSAR descriptor calculation [18]
- fingerprint calculation
- force field calculations
- many chemical input/output formats, including SMILES, CML, and MDL formats
- structure generators[19]
- International Chemical Identifier support (via JNI-InChI)
Bioinformatics
- protein active site detection
- cognate ligand detection[20]
- metabolite identification[21]
- pathway databases
General
- Python wrapper (see Cinfony)
- Ruby wrapper
- active user community
See also
- Bioclipse — an Eclipse/RCP based chemo-/bioinformatics workbench
- Jmol — Java 3D renderer (applet and application)
- JOELib — Java version of OpenBabel/OELib
- JChemPaint — Java 2D molecule editor (applet and application)
- Blue Obelisk
- List of software for molecular mechanics modeling
References
- ^ https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdk/files/OldFiles/
- ^ "cdk/cdk: CDK 2.8". ZENODO. 2022-09-14. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7079512.
- ^ Mayfield, John; Willighagen, Egon; Ujihara, Kazuya; Rahman, Syed Asad; Alvarsson, Jonathan; Gražulis, Saulius; Szisz, Daniel; Williamson, Mark J.; Kochev, Nikolay; Jeliazkova, Nina; Bach, Eric; Berg, Arvid; Clark, Alex; Stephan, Ralf; Wenk, Michael; Stueker, Oliver; Jönsson, Klas; Burgoon, Lyle; Katsubo, Dmitry; Köhler, Uli; Harmon, Cyrus (30 October 2018). "Cdk/Cdk: Cdk 2.2". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1474247.
- ^ Steinbeck, C.; Han, Y. Q.; Kuhn, S.; Horlacher, O.; Luttmann, E.; Willighagen, E. L. (2003). "The Chemistry Development Kit (CDK): An open-source Java library for chemo- and bioinformatics". Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 43 (2): 493–500. doi:10.1021/ci025584y. PMID 12653513.
- ^ http://sourceforge.net/projects/cdk/files/OldFiles/
- ^ https://github.com/cdk/cdk/blob/master/AUTHORS
- ^ https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdk/files/CDK%20News/
- ^ http://pele.farmbio.uu.se/nightly/
- ^ http://jni-inchi.sourceforge.net/
- ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1186/1758-2946-5-14, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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instead. - ^ http://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.nl/2013/04/john-may-is-now-release-manager-of-cdk.html
- ^ Guha, R. (2007). "Chemical informatics functionality in R". Journal of Statistical Software. 18: 1–16.
- ^ Kuhn, T.; Willighagen, E. L.; Zielesny, A.; Steinbeck, C. (2010). "CDK-Taverna: an open workflow environment for cheminformatics". BMC Bioinformatics. 11: 159. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-11-159. PMC 2862046. PMID 20346188.
{{cite journal}}
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instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1186/1471-2105-14-257, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1186/1758-2946-4-3, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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instead. - ^ Steinbeck, C.; Hoppe, C.; Kuhn, S.; Floris, M.; Guha, R.; Willighagen, E. L. (2006). "Recent developments of the chemistry development kit (CDK) — an open-source java library for chemo- and bioinformatics". Curr. Pharm. Des. 12 (17): 2111–20. doi:10.2174/138161206777585274. PMID 16796559.
Guangli, M.; Yiyu, C. (2006). "Predicting Caco-2 permeability using support vector machine and chemistry development kit". J Pharm Pharm Sci. 9 (2): 210–21. PMID 16959190. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1186/1758-2946-4-21, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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- ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr409, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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instead.
External links
- CDK Project — the main homepage
- CDK Wiki — the community wiki
- Planet CDK - a blog planet
- CDK Google+ page
- OpenScience.org