Child auction
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Child auction (Swedish: Barnauktion, Finnish: Huutolaisuus) was a historical practice in Sweden and Finland during the 19th and early 20th centuries, in which orphan and poor children were boarded out in auctions. The name "auction" however does not refer to actual slave auctions, as the children in these auctions were never actually bought in a legal sense, but the name has become the common name for the practice.
The children were handed over to the person asking least money from the authorities to provide for the child. The compensation was determined in descending English auctions, where the children were present. The lowest bidder became the child's foster-parent and was compensated with an annual amount equal to his bid. The foster-parents provided the child the housing, upbringing and education, but the children were often used as a child labour.[1] Specially in the Finnish countryside the children sold in the auctions usually lived in a very bad conditions. They were also mistreated.[2]
Child auctions were prohibited in Sweden in 1918[1] and in Finland in 1923.[3] Although, auctions were still organized in Finland until the late 1930s. The last known child auction was held in 1935.[2] Some of the children were still living with their foster-parents in the 1940s.[4]
Among the notable people who were sold in the child auctions are the Swedish politician Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson, who later became the Minister for Finance of Sweden,[5] the Finnish politicians Eino Kujanpää,[6] Jukka Lankila[7] and Vasili Suosaari,[8] and the Finnish author Joel Lehtonen.[9]
Similar practices were also carried out in other European countries, like the Verdingkinder institution in Switzerland.[10]
See also
References
- ^ a b Lundberg, Sofia (2000). "Child Auctions in Nineteenth Century Sweden: An Analysis of Price Differences". The Journal of Human Resources. 35 (2): 279–298. JSTOR 146326.
- ^ a b Lindgren, Tuuli (14 September 2011). "Tiesitkö tämän vaietun asian historiasta? Suomessa myytiin lapsia orjiksi" (in Finnish). MTV3. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ Leppälä, Anni-Helena (20 February 2011). "Huutolaislapset saavat äänensä takaisin" (in Finnish). Kansan Uutiset. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ Nurmi, Terhi (2004). "Elämää huutolaisina. Elämäkerrallinen tutkimus kahden huutolaislapsen elämästä" (in Finnish). Library of the Labour Movement. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ "Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson" (in Swedish). Nationalencyklopedin. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ "Eino Kujanpää" (in Finnish). Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ "Jukka Lankila" (in Finnish). Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ "Vasili Suosaari" (in Finnish). Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Grönholm, Jouko (10 April 2009). "Luottamusta kansalliseen renessanssiin" (in Finnish). Turun Sanomat. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^ Puri, Kavita (29 October 2014). "Switzerland's shame: The children used as cheap farm labour". BBC News. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
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