Dixton
Dixton
Llandydiwg | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country | Wales |
| County | Monmouthshire |
Dixton (Welsh: Llandydiwg) is a small village located 1 mile (1.6 km) north east of Monmouth, on the banks of the River Wye, in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. The parish originally comprised the two manors of Dixton Newton and Dixton Hadnock, on either side of the river.[1]
Dixton: Hadnock, Newton and Wyesham
According to the antiquary Sabine Baring-Gould, the name Dixton ultimately derives from that of the saint Tydiwg, or Tydiuc, to whom the parish church was dedicated. The Welsh name Llandydiwg became, in English, Dukeston, and later Dixton.[1] The parish originally comprised the two manors of Dixton Newton and Dixton Hadnock, on either side of the river.[1] In 1868 Dixton was described as being named Dixton Newton but containing the hamlets of Dixton Hadnock and Wyesham. The village name was also offered as Newton-Dixton.[2] By 1901 the name was clearly Dixton but with Dixton Newton still offered as an alternative.[3]
Church of St Peter
The parish church of St Peter is on the site of a Celtic church or monastery, dedicated to St. Tydiwg, or Tadeocus, which was in existence in the eighth century.[4][5] The oldest parts of the current building date back at least as far as the 12th century, and much of the building dates from the 13th and 14th centuries. It was restored and extended in the 19th century.[6]
The church remains part of the Diocese of Hereford and the Church of England, despite being in Monmouthshire, Wales. With Monmouth, it was transferred to the Diocese of Llandaff in 1844. However, a vote by the congregation in 1920 decided that it should not join the Church of Wales when it became disestablished, but stay as part of the Church of England; it returned at that point to the Diocese of Hereford.[7][8]
Newton Court and Hall
Newton Court is a neo-classical house situated on the hillside above Dixton. It is a Grade II* listed building. The association of the Griffin family began when Admiral Griffin bought land here in the 18th century.[9] Newton Court was built in 1799-1802 for George Griffin, possibly to the designs of architect Anthony Keck (d.1797) of King's Stanley, Gloucestershire.[6] The Court's barn, stables and gardens are also all listed structures.[10] Nearby Newton Hall, also a listed building, probably dates from the 17th century, but was altered in the 19th century.[9]
Dixton Mound
Dixton Mound is an oval earthwork of unknown origin about 2m high 40m diameter at its widest point. It has ditch running around the perimeter. An archaeological dig in 1848 found 11th and 12th century material. Roman material has also been found dating from the 2nd century. Cadw have scheduled the Mound as an ancient monument and the has been classed as a Motte. [11]
References
- ^ a b c Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the British Saints, vol.4, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p.288
- ^ The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland. 1868.
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Monmouthshire,1901. 1901.
- ^ Sarah and John Zaluckyj, The Celtic Christian Sites of the Central and Southern Marches, Logaston Press, 2006, ISBN 1 904396 57 7, p.329
- ^ "Lower Wye Valley 010 Dixton Transport Corridor". Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ^ a b John Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, Penguin Books, 2000, ISBN 0-14-071053-1, p.216
- ^ Dixton-Newton at Genuki.org.uk
- ^ "Works at Church of St Peter, Dixton". Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Lower Wye Valley 021 Newton". Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ^ http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/search/?simpleTerm=Newton+Court&submit=Search&submit=Search
- ^ "Dixton Mound Associated Collection Records". National Monuments Record of Wales (NMRW). Retrieved 26 February 2012.
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