Summary

Gnostic Gem with Scarab   (  )
Artist	Anonymous (Egypt)Unknown author
Title	Gnostic Gem with Scarab
Description	English: This gem displays an "uroborus," (a serpent which swallows its own tail to create a closed circle) encircling a scarab beetle and a long inscription, which is made up of magical words. The reverse displays a Pataikos standing on crocodiles, flanked by the goddesses Isis and Nephthys. Above the god is a head of Hathor with a winged sun-disk. Gems with magical icons and words were believed to be protective.
Date	1st century date QS:P571,+050-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 (Roman)
Medium	hematite medium QS:P186,Q103223
Dimensions	H: 1 1/16 x W: 9/16 (2.66 x 1.38 x 0.02 cm)
Collection	Walters Art Museum    Native name Walters Art Museum Location Baltimore, United States of America Coordinates 39° 17′ 48″ N, 76° 36′ 58″ W   Established 1934  Website thewalters.org Authority file : Q210081 VIAF: 128918374 ISNI: 000000040373611X ULAN: 500279110 LCCN: no00096900 GND: 16029354-6 WorldCat institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number	42.872
Place of creation	Egypt
Object history	Henry Walters, New York [date and mode of acquisition unknown] Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance Mrs. Henry Walters Sale, Joseph Brummer, New York, 1942 Walters Art Museum, 1942, by purchase
Exhibition history	Early Christian and Byzantine Art. Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore. 1947.
Credit line	Museum purchase [formerly part of the Walters Collection], 1942
Source	Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
Permission (Reusing this file)	This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by a Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2012021710000834. If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the VRT noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2012021710000834 Find other files from the same ticket:

Licensing

This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License. In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality. العربيَّة | English | français | italiano | македонски | русский | sicilianu | +/−

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