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Summary

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English: Because Europa lies well within the harsh radiation fields surrounding Jupiter, even a radiation-hardened spacecraft in near orbit would be functional for just a few months. Studies by scientists from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory show that by performing several flybys with many months to return data, the Europa Clipper concept would enable a $2B mission to conduct the most crucial measurements of the cancelled $4.3B Jupiter Europa Orbiter concept.
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Source https://www.lpi.usra.edu/opag/jul2013/presentations/Clipper_Summary.pdf page 26
Author NASA/JPL-Caltech
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15 July 2013

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:34, 26 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 18:34, 26 July 20211,362 × 858 (193 KB)DaveMcWAdded satellite
18:26, 26 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 18:26, 26 July 20211,362 × 822 (163 KB)DaveMcWUploaded a work by NASA/JPL-Caltech from https://www.lpi.usra.edu/opag/jul2013/presentations/Clipper_Summary.pdf with UploadWizard

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