File:Negative resistance amplification.svg

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English: Current-voltage (IV) curve of a negative differential resistance device, showing how it can amplify an AC signal applied to it. The diagram shows a negative diff. resistance device biased into its negative resistance region with a DC bias voltage Vbias, and an AC voltage Δv applied to it, showing the current and voltage waveforms across it.

In the negative resistance region an increase in voltage will cause a decrease in current, so Δi and Δv have opposite signs. Therefore the AC current and voltage waveforms across the device are 180° out of phase (indicated by the colored half-cycles). So the AC power dissipation in the device, the product of the AC voltage and current PAC = ΔiΔv is negative, it produces power that is consumed by the external circuit. Therefore with the proper external circuit it can increase the power of an applied signal, amplifying it.

The AC power generated comes from the power carried by the DC bias current: PDC = IbiasVbias
Date
Source Own work
Author Chetvorno

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18 July 2012

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:57, 29 November 2013Thumbnail for version as of 18:57, 29 November 2013946 × 844 (18 KB)ChetvornoIncreased saturation of colors and width of lines to improve clarity on some displays
18:07, 5 June 2013Thumbnail for version as of 18:07, 5 June 2013946 × 844 (18 KB)ChetvornoChanged style of guidelines
17:37, 5 June 2013Thumbnail for version as of 17:37, 5 June 2013946 × 844 (18 KB)ChetvornoIncreased weight of curve, changed axis labels to lower case, changed color and style of guidelines, added phase to current and voltage waveforms
07:53, 18 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 07:53, 18 July 2012954 × 884 (17 KB)Chetvorno
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