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Harold Johnson (boxer)

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Harold Johnson
Johnson in 1954
Born
Harold Johnson

(1928-08-09)August 9, 1928
DiedFebruary 19, 2015(2015-02-19) (aged 86)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesHercules
Statistics
Weight(s)Light Heavyweight
Middleweight
Height5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Reach74 in (188 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record
Total fights88
Wins76
Wins by KO32
Losses11
Draws0
No contests1

Harold Johnson (August 9, 1928 – February 19, 2015) was a professional boxer. He held the World Light Heavyweight Championship from 1962 to 1963.

Boxing career

Johnson was born in Manayunk, Philadelphia. He started boxing while serving in the United States Navy and turned professional in 1946. He won his first twenty-four fights before losing a ten-round decision to Archie Moore in 1949. Moore would be Johnson's biggest career rival. Johnson rebounded with four straight victories, including a ten-round decision win against future Hall of Fame inductee Jimmy Bivins.[1]

Johnson's father, Phil Johnson, was also a professional boxer. Phil and Harold Johnson became the first father/son combination to not only fight the same fighter, but lose to him as well. Both suffered third-round knockout defeats at the hands of future World Heavyweight Champion Jersey Joe Walcott in 1936 and 1950, respectively. Harold lost after suffering an injury to the intervertebral disc in the small of his back.[2]

After five consecutive wins, Johnson resumed his rivalry with Archie Moore, fighting Moore three times in a row between September 1951 and January 1954. All three went the ten-round distance. Johnson lost the rematch, won the rubber match and lost the fourth bout.

In 1952, Johnson split two fights with Bob Satterfield, losing the first by decision and winning the second by knockout, and won a decision over heavyweight contender Nino Valdez. The following year, he defeated former World Heavyweight Champion Ezzard Charles by a split decision. Johnson would finally get a title shot eight years into his career in his fifth and final fight against Archie Moore in 1954. Moore was making the third defense of the World Light Heavyweight Championship. In an exciting fight, Johnson knocked Moore down in the 10th round and was ahead on the scorecards after 13 rounds. But Moore rallied, knocking Johnson down and stopping him in the 14th round.[3]

Johnson outpointed Julio Mederos over ten rounds in 1954. The following year, they had a rematch in Philadelphia. Johnson collapsed after the second round and was carried from the ring on a stretcher. Tests later revealed that Johnson had been drugged with a barbiturate. As a result, the Governor of Pennsylvania suspended boxing in the state for 114 days and instructed the Pennsylvania Athletic Commission to launch a probe. Johnson said he started feeling ill in his dressing room after eating an orange that had been given to him by a stranger who said he was a long-time admirer. A chemical analysis of a piece of the orange showed no trace of a drug or barbiturate. The probe never did uncover who drugged Johnson or how the drug was administered. However, the commission ruled that Johnson knew he was not in condition to fight and should've reported that fact to commission officials on duty that night. He was suspended for six months and his purse was forfeited.[4]

When the National Boxing Association (NBA) withdrew recognition of Archie Moore as World Light Heavyweight Champion for failure to defend, Johnson defeated Jesse Bowdry in 1961 by a ninth-round technical knockout to capture the vacant NBA title. In his first title defense, Johnson stopped Von Clay in two rounds. After defeating second-ranked heavyweight contender Eddie Machen by a ten-round decision in a non-title bout, Johnson successfully defended his title for a second time with a split decision victory over 4th-ranked light heavyweight contender Eddie Cotton.

Johnson gained universal recognition as World Light Heavyweight Champion when he defeated Doug Jones in 1962 by a decision in fifteen rounds. He successfully defended the undisputed title once, outpointing Gustav Scholz in Berlin, then lost it to Willie Pastrano by a fifteen-round split decision in 1963.[5] Johnson would never fight for a title again and retired in 1971 with a record of 76–11 with 32 knockouts.

Johnson was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993.

Johnson was named the 7th greatest light heavyweight of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999.[6] Three years later, The Ring magazine ranked Johnson 7th on the list "The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweight of All-Time" and 80th on the list "The 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years."[7] Johnson died at the age of 86 on February 19, 2015.[8]

Professional boxing record

87 fights 76 wins 11 losses
By knockout 31 5
By decision 45 6
No. Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
87 Loss 76–11 United States Herschel Jacobs TKO 3 (10) Mar 30, 1971 United States Sunnyside Gardens, Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.
86 Win 76–10 United States Johnny Alford UD 10 Jun 11, 1968 United States Miami Beach Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
85 Win 75–10 Germany Lothar Stengel PTS 10 Feb 03, 1968 Germany Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
84 Win 74–10 United States Eddie Jones PTS 10 Aug 07, 1967 United States Silver Slipper, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
83 Win 73–10 United States Herschel Jacobs UD 10 May 01, 1967 United States New Orleans Municipal Auditorium, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
82 Win 72–10 Finland Pekka Kokkonen PTS 10 Dec 06, 1966 Australia Wiener Stadthalle, Vienna, Austria
81 Loss 71–10 United States Johnny Persol UD 10 Jan 07, 1966 United States Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
80 Win 71–9 United States Hank Casey KO 8 (10) Apr 20, 1964 United States Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica, California, U.S.
79 Win 70–9 United States Henry Hank UD 10 Dec 06, 1963 United States The Blue Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
78 Loss 69–9 United States Willie Pastrano SD 15 Jun 01, 1963 United States Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. Lost WBA, WBC, and The Ring light heavyweight titles
77 Win 69–8 United States Tommy Merrill TKO 9 (10) Mar 19, 1963 United States Catholic Youth Center, Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
76 Win 68–8 Germany Gustav Scholz UD 15 Jun 23, 1962 Germany Olympiastadion, Westend, Berlin, Germany Retained NBA, NYSAC, and The Ring light heavyweight titles
75 Win 67–8 United States Doug Jones UD 15 May 12, 1962 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Retained NBA light heavyweight title
Won vacant NYSAC and The Ring light heavyweight titles
74 Win 66–8 United States Eddie Cotton SD 15 Aug 29, 1961 United States Sick's Stadium, Seattle, Washington, U.S. Retained NBA light heavyweight title
73 Win 65–8 United States Eddie Machen PTS 10 Jul 01, 1961 United States Boardwalk Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
72 Win 64–8 United States Von Clay TKO 2 (15) Apr 24, 1961 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Retained NBA light heavyweight title
71 Win 63–8 United States Jesse Bowdry TKO 9 (15) Feb 07, 1961 United States Miami Beach Convention Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. Won vacant NBA light heavyweight title
70 Win 62–8 United States Clarence Floyd UD 10 May 4, 1960 United States {{small|Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
69 Win 61–8 United States Sonny Ray TKO 10 (10) Nov 11, 1959 United States Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
68 Win 60–8 United States Johnny York TKO 6 (10) Aug 4, 1959 United States Wahconah Park, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
67 Win 59–8 United States Rudy Watkins KO 6 (10) Dec 15, 1958 United States Cambria A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
66 Win 58–8 United States Howard King UD 10 Dec 03, 1958 United States Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
65 Win 57–8 United States Ollie Wilson TKO 2 (10) Apr 15, 1958 United States Foot Guard Hall, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
64 Win 56–8 United States Bert Whitehurst UD 10 Jan 17, 1958 United States Syracuse War Memorial Arena, Syracuse, New York City, New York, U.S.
63 Win 55–8 United States Sid Peaks KO 5 (10) Dec 17, 1957 United States Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
62 Win 54–8 United States Wayne Bethea UD 10 Sep 10, 1957 United States Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
61 Win 53–8 United States Clarence Hinnant KO 1 (10) May 31, 1957 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
60 Win 52–8 United States Bob Satterfield UD 10 Mar 12, 1957 United States Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
59 Win 51–8 United States Bert Whitehurst PTS 10 Dec 08, 1956 United States Portland Exposition Building, Portland, Maine, U.S.
58 Loss 50–8 Cuba Julio Mederos TKO 2 (10) May 6, 1955 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Tests revealed that Johnson had been drugged. Some sources list this bout as a no contest
57 Win 50–7 United States Paul Andrews KO 6 (10) Feb 11, 1955 United States Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
56 Win 49–7 United States Marty Marshall UD 10 Dec 22, 1954 United States Detroit Olympia, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
55 Win 48–7 Cuba Julio Mederos UD 10 Dec 07, 1954 United States Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
54 Loss 47–7 United States Oakland Billy Smith KO 2 (10) Oct 08, 1954 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
53 Loss 47–6 United States Archie Moore TKO 14 (15) Aug 11, 1954 United States Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. For NBA and The Ring light heavyweight titles
52 Win 47–5 United States Paul Andrews MD 10 Mar 17, 1954 United States Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
51 Win 46–5 United States Charley Doc Williams TKO 8 (10) Feb 15, 1954 United States Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
50 Win 45–5 United States Jimmy Slade SD 10 Jan 29, 1954 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
49 Win 44–5 United States Chubby Wright UD 10 Nov 19, 1953 United States {{small|Hershey Sports Arena, Hershey, Pennsylvania
48 Win 43–5 United States Henry Hall UD 10 Nov 7, 1953 United States Milwaukee Auditorium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
47 Win 42–5 United States Ezzard Charles SD 10 Sep 8, 1953 United States Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
46 Win 41–5 United States Toxie Hall UD 10 May 11, 1953 United States Dinner Key, Miami, Florida, U.S.
45 Win 40–5 United States Billy Gilliam UD 10 Mar 21, 1953 United States Toledo Sports Arena, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
44 Win 39–5 United States Jimmy Slade UD 10 Jan 16, 1953 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.
43 Win 38–5 Cuba Nino Valdes UD 10 Nov 24, 1952 United States Boxing From Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.
42 Win 37–5 United States Bob Satterfield KO 2 (10) Oct 06, 1952 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
41 Win 36–5 United States Leonard Morrow KO 3 (10) Sep 16, 1952 United States Arena, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
40 Loss 35–5 United States Bob Satterfield SD 10 Aug 06, 1952 United States Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
39 Win 35–4 United States Clarence Henry SD 10 Mar 17, 1952 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
38 Loss 34–4 United States Archie Moore UD 10 Jan 29, 1952 United States Toledo Sports Arena, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
37 Win 34–3 United States Archie Moore UD 10 Dec 10, 1951 United States Arena, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
36 Loss 33–3 United States Archie Moore UD 10 Sep 24, 1951 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
35 Win 33–2 United States Chubby Wright UD 10 Jul 23, 1951 United States Toppi Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
34 Win 32–2 United States Elkins Brothers TKO 10 (10) Jun 18, 1951 United States Toppi Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
33 Win 31–2 United States Chuck Hunter PTS 8 Feb 09, 1951 United States Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
32 Win 30–2 United States Dusty Wilkerson KO 4 (10) Jan 22, 1951 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
31 Win 29–2 United States Harry Daniels KO 2 (10) Dec 18, 1950 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
30 Loss 28–2 United States Jersey Joe Walcott KO 3 (10) Feb 08, 1950 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
29 Win 28–1 United States Bert Lytell PTS 10 Dec 07, 1949 United States Memorial Hall, Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
28 Win 27–1 United States Jimmy Bivins UD 10 Oct 26, 1949 United States Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
27 Win 26–1 United States Henry Hall UD 10 Jul 25, 1949 United States Borchert Field, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S
26 Win 25–1 United States Henry Hall UD 10 Jun 16, 1949 United States Milwaukee Auditorium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
25 Loss 24–1 United States Archie Moore UD 10 Apr 26, 1949 United States Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
24 Win 24–0 Chile Arturo Godoy UD 10 Feb 23, 1949 United States Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
23 Win 23–0 United States Willie Brown KO 7 (8) Dec 14, 1948 United States Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
22 Win 22–0 United States Jim Holden PTS 8 Nov 09, 1948 United States Little Palestra, Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
21 Win 21–0 Portugal Agostinho Guedes TKO 3 (10) Sep 28, 1948 United States Philadelphia Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
20 Win 20–0 United States Vernon Williams PTS 8 May 13, 1948 United States Waltz Dream Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
19 Win 19–0 United States Kenny Harris UD 10 Mar 29, 1948 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
18 Win 18–0 United States Kenny Harris UD 8 Mar 01, 1948 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
17 Win 17–0 United States Kid Wolfe PTS 8 Dec 11, 1947 United States Waltz Dream Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
16 Win 16–0 United States Herbie Katz KO 1 (8) Nov 24, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
15 Win 15–0 United States Jimmy Moore KO 5 (8) Nov 06, 1947 United States Waltz Dream Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
14 Win 14–0 United States Eddie Beazley TKO 1 (6) Oct 6, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
13 Win 13–0 United States Al Pinel PTS 6 Aug 04, 1947 United States Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
12 Win 12–0 United States Tommy Ruth KO 6 (8) Jul 08, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
11 Win 11–0 United States Fred Lester TKO 8 (8) May 26, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
10 Win 10–0 United States Leon Szymurski TKO 3 (6) Apr 28, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
9 Win 9–0 United States Tony Gillo PTS 6 Mar 10, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
8 Win 8–0 United States Joe Van Loan TKO 2 (6) Feb 17, 1947 United States Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
7 Win 7–0 United States Jim Holden KO 4 (6) Feb 10, 1947 United States William Allen High School, Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
6 Win 6–0 United States Chappie Manning PTS 6 Jan 24, 1947 United States Armory (military), Reading Armory, Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
5 Win 5–0 United States Frank Lowry TKO 2 (6) Jan 10, 1947 United States Sports club, Cambria A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
4 Win 4–0 United States Randy Ingram KO 4 (6) Oct 25, 1946 United States Sports club, Cambria A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
3 Win 3–0 United States Jimmy Kennedy PTS 6 Sep 09, 1946 United States Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
2 Win 2–0 United States Ted Simmons KO 2 (4) Aug 13, 1946 United States Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
1 Win 1–0 United States Dick Brewster KO 2 (4) Jun 18, 1946 United States Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.

See also

References

  1. ^ Roberts, James B.; Skutt, Alexander G. (2006). The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall of Fame Official Record Book. ISBN 9781590131213. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  2. ^ "Pug Collapses In Third Round Of Walcott Mix". February 9, 1950. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  3. ^ "Moore Decks Johnson, Craves Shot at Marciano". August 12, 1954. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  4. ^ "Suspension Ordered for Harold Johnson". July 7, 1955. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  5. ^ "Pastrano Wins Title With Upset Decision". June 2, 1963. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  6. ^ "Boxing's Best of the Century". Boxing.about.com. March 12, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  7. ^ "Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". Boxing.about.com. June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  8. ^ "Harold Johnson passes". Fightnews.com. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
Achievements
Preceded by
Archie Moore
Stripped
NBA-WBA Light Heavyweight Champion
February 7, 1961 – June 1, 1963
The NBA became the WBA on August 23, 1962
Succeeded by
Preceded by World Light Heavyweight Champion
May 12, 1962 – June 1, 1963
Preceded by
Inaugural Champion
WBC Light Heavyweight Champion
February 14, 1963 – June 1, 1963