History Chip
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| Available in | English |
|---|---|
| Owner | Jean McGavin |
| Editor | Jean McGavin |
| URL | historychip |
| Commercial | No |
| Launched | 2009 |
History Chip is a website dedicated to recreating history as a mosaic of individual recounts.
History
Story Chip was founded in 2009 by Jean Pamela McGavin and her brother Lee McGavin and later renamed History Chip. It is an archive of non-fiction, personal narratives for the expansion of contemporary history by including stories and experiences of all members of society. Its current director is Jean McGavin. History Chip was awarded the 2021 Connecticut Entrepreneur Award for Community Favorite Venture Pre-Revenue.[1]
Themes
All people are invited to share stories on a broad framework. Stories on any topic are accepted for inclusion into the database, describing for example events, societal norms, food, clothing, nature, military, government, etc. Topics are not limited by any in particular and have a broad scope and wide perspective.[2] The editors reserve the right to exclude stories based on hate speech, pornography, and blatant falsehoods. Outreach is expansive in order to include global storytellers and historically underrepresented communities - women, economically disadvantaged, native peoples, people in developing countries, LGBTQ, and people of color.
Mission and scope
History Chip's mission is to present all sides of history. It was in part, a response to teaching materials used in the 1950s and 1960s in Virginia. The Virginia State history textbook, Virginia: History • Government • Geography, taught that slaves' lives were better on the plantations and that they were happier than they would have been in Africa.[3] Virginia children were taught that the day the first slaves were brought to Virginia was a day to celebrate. "Virginia offered a better life for the Negroes than did Africa. In his new home, the Negro was far away from the spears and war clubs of enemy tribes. He had some of the comforts of civilized life. He had better food, a better house, and better medical care than he did in Africa. And he was comforted by a religion of love and mercy."A
Slave narratives and African American points of view were apparently absent from that and many other textbooks. African American perspectives would have offered a more complete and honest historical presentation of life in Virginia. The absence of their story challenges the foundation of all history taught in Virginia at that time. For Virginia history to be truthful, points of view of the significant parties, on significant issues, such as slavery, are imperative.[4]
As textbooks bear the weight of authority, teaching from a textbook renders the information in that textbook as fact when presented to young children. Teaching young children that slavery was a good thing for Africans kidnapped and taken to the Americas (an assumption that would not likely have reflected truthfully in the minds of African Americans), runs the risk of solidifying that notion in the minds of large numbers of children who may maintain those falsehoods into adulthood, running the risk of institutionalizing racism and conflict.[5]
In an effort to counter the sort of history taught with only limited perspectives, as was the case in the Virginia textbook, History Chip was established to include voices from all walks of life, thus expanding historical perspectives and understanding. In an effort to effort to stay true to the voices of everyday voices, people's stories are not edited rather published as submitted.
The website contains approximately 500 articles from 70 different authors.
Name change
The project and website were renamed in 2019 as History Chip, for branding reasons.
See also
Further reading
- Garrison, Lloyd (1967-12-03). "Pupils On Cyprus Taught To Hate". The New York Times. p. 18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- Regine Cabato (2019-06-06). "Trying to save the stories of a Philippine culture, one scan at a time". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- Susan Goldberg (2018-03-12). "For Decades, National Geographic's Coverage Was Racist. To Rise Above Our Past, We Must Acknowledge It". National Geographic. No. The Race Issue. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
- Antoon De Baets (2019-05-04). "Fake news about the past is a crime against history". University World News. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
References
- ^ "2021 Results: Community Favorite". CT Entrepreneur Awards. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ McGavin, Jean. "On Purpose Woman Magazine". Lucidpress. No. May-Jun 2021. pp. 110–113. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- ^ Simkins, Francis Butler; Hunnicutt, Spotswood; Poole, Sidman P. (1957). Virginia: History, Government, Geography. Scribner.
- ^ Anyon, Jean (August 1979). "Ideology and United States History Textbooks". Harvard Educational Review. 49 (3): 361–86.
- ^ Wolf, Alvin (1992). "Minorities in U.S. History Textbooks, 1945-1985". The Clearing House. 65 (5): 291–297. ISSN 0009-8655. JSTOR 30188715. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
Notes
- A.^ See Simkins et al., p.187