History and Utopia
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 Cover of the first edition | |
| Author | Emil Cioran |
|---|---|
| Original title | Histoire et utopie |
| Language | French |
| Genre | Philosophy |
| Publisher | Gallimard |
Publication date | 1960 |
Published in English | 1987 |
History and Utopia (Template:Lang-fr) is a 1960 book by Emil Cioran, which analyzes the vices and virtues of utopia.
Contents
History and Utopia's opening chapter, Letter to a Faraway Friend, was originally published in Nouvelle Revue Française in 1957. The letter, directed to Romanian philosopher Constantin Noica, criticises the Socialist Republic of Romania,[1] describing Romania as "that country which was ours and now is no one's."[2]
Cioran hypothesizes that man isn't able to live with his fellow men, and that is in his nature to isolate those around him, and thereby, he has to make an effort to live with others in society. Because of this, he needs to design a utopia, which could represent a consolation for the most unhappy men. Thus, according to Cioran, a community can subsist only by creating and maintaining these fictions.
In his conclusion, Cioran doesn't present utopia as a useless dream, but rather as a way of developing new prospects. Notwithstanding that, Cioran reveals all of his pessimism by affirming at last that utopia is just unleashing a community's energies, and any development or excess puts freedom at risk.
References
- ^ Bradatan, Costica. "The Philosopher of Failure: Emil Cioran's Heights of Despair". LA Review of Books.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Cioran, Emil. History and Utopia. p. 11.
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