Imamate

The word Imamate (Arabic: إمامة Imāmah) is word derived from Imam meaning leadership. Its use in theology is confined to Islam.

Theological usage

The term Caliphate, a romanization of the Arabic word Khalifah "succession", is often used interchangeably with the term Imamate. Both terms, not always but most often, refer to the position of succeeding and leading the Muslim community after the death of Muhammad.

• Imamah (Shia doctrine) - A divine institution which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its appointees (Imams) are divinely appointed; e.g. Prophethood and Prophets.
  • Imamah (Shia Twelver doctrine) - The doctrine of Imamate according to Twelver doctrines.
  • Imamah (Mustali Ismaili doctrine) - The doctrine of Imamate according to the Mustaali Ismailis.
  • Imamah (Nizari Ismaili doctrine) - The doctrine of Imamate according to Nizari Ismailism.
  • Zaidiyyah - The Zaydis have a distinct theory of the Imamate
• Caliphate - A non-divine institution which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its appointees (Caliphs) are not divinely appointed; e.g. the ulama.
• Khalifatul Masih - Successor of the Messiah - A divine institution in the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its considered to be the second manifestation of God's power. Its appointees (Caliphs) are divinely appointed.

Historical usage

• Caucasian Imamate - a state during the early and mid-19th century in the Eastern Caucasus.