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Isabelle de Beauvau

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Isabelle de Beauvau on stained glass

Isabelle de Beauvau or Isabeau de Beauvau (around 1436–1475) was a French noblewoman, of the Beauvau family, lady of Champigny and de la Roche-sur-Yon, countess of Vendôme by her marriage.

Early life

Isabelle was the only child of Count Louis de Beauvau (1409-1492) and his first wife, Marguerite de Chambley,[1] a woman of noble birth from Lorraine. Isabelle's lineage made her valuable to René of Anjou, who was dealing with a succession crisis over the duchy of Lorraine. He was trying to strengthen ties with Lorraine's nobility which is why her name appears with those of her mother and Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine, in a handwritten collection of poems by Alain Chartier offered to Marie de Clèves.[2] Other than that not much is known about Isabelle's childhood; her marriage negotiations started before she was eighteen.

Isabelle's mother shown praying besides Saint Mary Magdalena

Marriage and becoming Countess

Isabelle married John VIII, Count of Vendôme, on 9 November 1454 at Angers,[3] thus becoming the Countess of Vendôme. Isabelle and John had:

  • Jeanne (1460-1487); in 1478 she married Louis de Joyeuse (around 1450-1498);
  • Catherine (1461-after 1525), married in 1484 to Gilbert de Chabannes, seneschal of Limousin;
  • Jeanne de Bourbon (1465-1511), known as Jeanne la Jeune; she married 1) in 1487 Jean II of Bourbon, 2) in 1495 Jean IΙΙ, Count of Auvergne (through this marriage, she became the grandmother of Catherine de Médicis); 3) in 1503 François de La Pause, baron of La Garde;
  • Renée (1468-1534), abbess of the Trinity of Caen from 1491 to 1505, then from Fontevrault from 1505 to her death;
  • François de Bourbon-Vendôme (1470-1495)[4]
  • Louis, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon (1473-1520)[4]
  • Charlotte (1474-1520), married to Engilbert de Clèves, count of Nevers (1462-1506);
  • Isabelle (1475-1531), abbess of the Trinity of Caen from 1505 to 1531

Death and legacy

Isabelle's family's coat of arms

Isabelle died giving birth to her last daughter. She is buried in the Saint-George collegiate church in Vendôme, the Bourbon Vendôme necropolis, which has since disappeared. Through her third daughter she was great grandmother to the French nobility. She is most remembered for the poem by Alain Chartier to Marie of Cleves.

References

  1. ^ Perrier 1906, p. 35.
  2. ^ McRae 2004, p. 12.
  3. ^ Du Tillet 1994, p. 220.
  4. ^ a b Barbier 2002, p. 235.

Sources

  • Barbier, Jean Paul (2002). Ma bibliothèque Poétique (in French). Librairie Droz S.A.
  • Du Tillet, Jean (1994). Brown, Elizabeth A. R. (ed.). Jean Du Tillet and the French wars of religion: five tracts, 1562-1569. Binghamton University Press.
  • McRae, Joan E. (2004). Alain Chartier: The Quarrel of the Belle Dame Sans Mercy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-88853-4.
  • Perrier, Émile (1906). Les chevaliers du Croissant: essai historique et héraldique (in French). Imprimerie Lafolye frère.
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