Kalutara

Kalutara

**කළුතර**
களுத்துறை
Kalutara කළුතර; களுத்துறை
Town
Province	Western Province
Government
• Type	Urban Council
Population
• Total	39,700
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+6 (Summer time)

Kalutara (Sinhala: කළුතර, Template:Lang-ta) or Kalutota is a large town in Kalutara District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is also the administrative capital of Kalutara District. It is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) south of the capital Colombo.

Etymology

Once an important spice-trading center, the town's name is derived from the Kalu Ganga River ('Black River' in native Sinhala). In the 11th Century, the town was temporarily made a capital on the orders of a South Indian Prince. The region was later planted with coconut trees, whose by-products are used for both internal and external trade. The location also boast fortifications (Kalutara fort) dating back from the times when Portuguese, Dutch and British vied for control of the area.

The 38 m (125 ft) long Kalutara Bridge was built at the mouth of the Kalu Ganga River and serves as a major link between the country's western and southern border.

Administration

Kalutara is governed by an Urban Council with a chairman. The council has 11 members, elected by the local government election. The local board of Kalutara was established in 1878. Then in 1923, the local board was succeeded by the Urban District Council.

Attractions

Kalutara or Gangatilaka Vihara built in the 1960s to the south of the Kalutara Bridge, is Kalutara’s most dominant landmark. The white 3 storeys-high dagoba at Kalutara Vihara is believed to be the only Buddha Stupa in the world which is entirely hollow. It contains a smaller dagoba inside. The interior of the Stupa is decorated with paintings of the Jataka tales about the life of the Buddha.
Kalutara Bodhiya is one of the most famous sacred and devotional Buddha Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka. It is one of the 32 saplings of Anuradhapura Sri Maha Bodiya. Kalutara Bodiya is located on Colombo-Galle road.
Richmond Castle a two storey mansion, built in 1896, at Palatota. Richmond Castle is a 42-acre fruit garden estate, originally built for a wealthy regional governor. The architecture is a mix of British and Indian styles, copied from the plans of an Indian Maharaja’s palace designed by a London architect. The entire building is characterized by intricate carvings.
Calido beach is a popular beach among tourists due to its natural beauty and scenic views. It is a thin strip of preserved land which runs between the Kalu River and the Indian Ocean.

Asokaramaya Buddhist Temple a historic Buddhist temple built in 1873, in Kalutara north.

Education

Kalutara has three national schools, eleven provincial schools, two semi-government schools and three international schools. It also has a branch of Open University of Sri Lanka and the JMC International College. A number of the schools and colleges are listed below:

Kalutara Vidyalaya National School
Kalutara Balika Vidyalaya, a Buddhist girls' school
Holy Cross College, Kalutara
Holy Family Convent, Kalutara
Tissa Central College, Kalutara

Kalutara Public library is one of the largest libraries of Sri Lanka and is located near the High Court.

Infrastructure

Rail

Kalutara has two railway stations, Kalutara North and Kalutara South. Kalutara South, however, is the one closest to the heart of the Kalutara town. Kalutara south railway station is a major railway hub on the Coastal or Southern Rail Line (connecting Colombo through to Matara).

Road

Kalutara is located on the A2 highway connecting Colombo, via Galle through to Wellawaya via Matara. As a result a large number of bus services pass through the town. It is the main point for bus routes in Kalutara district.

Bus routes terminating at Kalutara:

400/1 - Colombo (Pettah)
400/5 - Nagoda
400/7 - Panadura
418 - Payagala
419 - Kethhena
420 - Horana
423 - Neboda (via Thebuwana)
422 - Moronthuduwa
425 - Bandaragama
426 - Nagoda
430/1 - Matugama
438 - Bandaragama
446 - Neboda (via Kendakaduwa)
458 - Weralugasthota
519 - Weniwelketiya
418 - Yatadola
519 - Halkadawila
430 - Bulathsinhala
433 - Walallawita
400 - Akkara 80
430 - Nehinna
418 - Thudugala
400/6- Malwaththa
423 - Lagoswaththa
458 - Mulatiyana
458 - Weragala
418 - Athukoralagama
443 - Nagahaduwa
519 - Sinhagama
519 - Halkandawila
423 - Rajawaththa
418 - Nawunthuduwa
17 - Kandy

Bus routes heading to/from Colombo travelling via Kalutara:

02 - Galle / Ambalangoda / Matara
32 - Tangalle / Kataragama
393/2 - Baddegama
393/3 - Udugama
400 - Aluthgama
401 - Elpitiya
412 - Meegama
428 - Walallawita
430 - Mathugama
434 - Darvinfield
435 - Pelawatta

References