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Kathryn Kuhlman

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Kathryn Johanna Kuhlman
Richard Roberts and Kathryn Kuhlman ministering.
Born(1907-05-09)May 9, 1907
Johnson County, Missouri, U.S.
DiedFebruary 20, 1976(1976-02-20) (aged 68)
Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
OccupationEvangelist
Known forMiraculous healings
Spouse(s)Burroughs Allen Waltrip ("Mister"), October 18, 1938– ? 1948 (divorced)

Kathryn Kuhlman (May 9, 1907 – February 20, 1976) was an American evangelist who is best known as a 'faith healer' who hosted healing services.

Early and personal life

Kathryn Johanna Kuhlman was born near Concordia, Missouri to German-American parents Joseph Adolph Kuhlman and Emma Walkenhorst. Several years after a spiritual experience at age 14, she began itinerant preaching with her elder sister and brother-in-law in Idaho. Later, she was ordained by the Evangelical Church Alliance.[1]

Kuhlman's future husband, Burroughs Waltrip, was a Texas evangelist. Waltrip divorced his first wife, left his family, moved to Mason City, Iowa and started a revival center called Radio Chapel, for which Kuhlman and her pianist friend, Helen Gulliford, helped him raise funds.[citation needed]

A romance between Waltrip and Kuhlman left her guilt ridden. Kuhlman told her friends that she could not, "find the will of God in the matter." Kuhlman's friends tried to encourage her to not marry Waltrip, however Kuhlman justified the marriage by convincing herself that Waltrip's wife had left him, not the other way around. On October 18, 1938, she secretly married "Mister," as she called Waltrip, in Mason City, but the wedding brought her no peace.[2] The couple had no children.

Regarding her marriage, in a 1952 interview with the Denver Post, Kuhlman said, "He charged—correctly—that I refused to live with him. And I haven't seen him in eight years."[3] Waltrip divorced Kuhlman in 1948. On many occasions, Kuhlman expressed remorse for her part in the pain caused by the breakup of Waltrip's previous marriage, citing Waltrip's children's heartbreak as particularly troubling to her. She claimed it was the single greatest regret of her life, second only to the betrayal of her loving relationship with Jesus. [4][clarification needed]

In 1955, in her late 40s, despite being told by doctors about a heart condition, Kuhlman kept a very busy schedule, often traveling across the United States and abroad, holding two- to six-hour long meetings which could last late into the evenings.[citation needed]

Kuhlman's devotion to her ministry was summed up in the 1976 biography 'Daughter of Destiny' written by Jamie Buckingham; "The television ministry itself required more than $30,000 a week. To stop, to even cut back, would mean she was beginning to fail. The same was true with the miracle services. As the pain in her chest grew almost unbearable, instead of holding fewer services, she increased the number."[3]: 295 

Ministry

Kuhlman traveled extensively around the United States and abroad holding so-called "healing crusades" between the 1940s and 1970s. She was one of the most well-known healing ministers - faith healers - in the world.[1] Kuhlman had a weekly TV program in the 1960s and 1970s called 'I Believe In Miracles' that was aired nationally. She also had a 30-minute nationwide radio program, which featured sermons and, frequently, excerpts from her healing services (both music and message). Her foundation was established in 1954, and its Canadian branch in 1970. Late in her life she was supportive of the nascent Jesus movement, and received endorsements by its key leaders, including David Wilkerson and Chuck Smith.[citation needed]

By 1970 she moved to Los Angeles, conducting healing services for thousands of people, and was often compared to Aimee Semple MacPherson.[5] She became well known for her "gift of healing" despite, as she often noted, having no theological training.[5][dead link] She was friendly with Christian television evangelist Pat Robertson and made guest appearances at his Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) and on the network's flagship program The 700 Club.

In 1975, Kuhlman was sued by Paul Bartholomew, her personal administrator, who claimed that she kept $1 million in jewelry and $1 million in fine art hidden away and sued her for $430,500 for breach of contract.[6][7] Two former associates accused her in the lawsuit of diverting funds and of illegally removing records, which she denied and said the records were not private.[8] According to Kuhlman, the lawsuit was settled prior to trial.[9]

Healing

An estimated two million people reported they were healed in her meetings over the years.[10]

Following a 1967 fellowship in Philadelphia, Dr. William A. Nolen conducted a case study of 23 people who said they had been cured during one of her services.[11][12][13][14] Nolen's long term follow-ups concluded that there were no cures in those cases. One woman who was said to have been cured of spinal cancer threw away her brace and ran across the stage at Kuhlman's command; her spine collapsed the next day and she died four months later.[9][15][16]

Nolen's analysis of Kulhman came in for criticism from believers. Lawrence Althouse, a physician, said that Nolen had attended only one of Kuhlman's services and did not follow up with all of those who said they had been healed there.[17] Dr. Richard Casdorph produced a book of evidence in support of miraculous healings by Kuhlman.[18] Hendrik van der Breggen, a Christian philosophy professor, argued in favor of the claims.[19] Author Craig Keener concluded, "No one claims that everyone was healed, but it is also difficult to dispute that significant recoveries occurred, apparently in conjunction with prayer. One may associate these with Kathryn Kuhlman's faith or that of the supplicants, or, as in some of Kuhlman's teaching, to no one's faith at all; but the evidence suggests that some people were healed, even in extraordinary ways."[20]

Dr. Richard Owellen, a member of the cancer‐research department of the Johns Hopkins Hospital who appeared frequently at Miss Kuhlman's services, testified to various healings that he said he had investigated.[21]

Death

In July 1975 her doctor diagnosed her with a minor heart flare-up; in November she had a relapse.[22] As a result, Kuhlman had open-heart surgery in Tulsa, Oklahoma from which she died on February 20, 1976.[1] It was reported in her biography[3] that at the time of her passing in the hospital, a bright light was witnessed hovering over her lifeless body.[citation needed]

Kathryn Kuhlman was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. A plaque in her honor is in the main city park in Concordia, Missouri, a town in central Missouri on Interstate Highway 70.[citation needed]

After she died, her will led to controversy.[23] She left $267,500, the bulk of her estate, to three family members and twenty employees. Smaller bequests were given to 19 other employees.[23][dead link] According to the Independent Press-Telegram, her employees were disappointed that "she did not leave most of her estate to the foundation as she had done under a previous 1974 will."[23] The Kathryn Kuhlman Foundation had continued, but due to lack of funding, in 1982 terminated its nationwide radio broadcasting. Ultimately, the Foundation shut its doors in April 2016.[24]

Legacy

Many believers uphold Kuhlman as an important forerunner to the present-day charismatic movement.[25] She influenced faith healers Benny Hinn and Billy Burke. Hinn has adopted some of her techniques and wrote a book about Kuhlman, as he often attended her preachings.[26] However, Billy Burke did meet her and was counseled by her, having claimed a miracle healing in her service as a young boy.[citation needed]

In 1981, David Byrne and Brian Eno sampled one of Kuhlman's sermons for a track created during sessions for their collaborative album My Life in the Bush of Ghosts. After failing to clear the license to Kuhlman's voice from her estate, the track was reworked to use audio from an unidentified exorcism, with this modified version being released as "The Jezebel Spirit".[27] The Kuhlman version was later included on the 1992 bootleg recording Ghosts, titled "Into the Spirit Womb".[citation needed]

Bibliography

  • Kathryn Kuhlman, I Believe in Miracles, Prentice-Hall Publishers (1962)
  • Kathryn Kuhlman, God Can Do It Again, (1969)
  • Kathryn Kuhlman, Nothing Is Impossible With God , Bridge-Logos Publishers (1974)
  • Kathryn Kuhlman, Never Too Late, Bridge-Logos Publishers (1975)

Biography

  • Buckingham, Jamie (1976). Daughter of Destiny: Kathryn Kuhlman...Her Story. ISBN 0882703188.
  • Wayne E. Warner, Kathryn Kuhlman, The Woman Behind the Miracles, Servant Publications/New Wine Press (1993)
  • Artman, Amy Collier, The Miracle Lady: Kathryn Kuhlman and the Transformation of Charismatic Christianity, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., (2019)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Settle, Gary (February 22, 1976). "Kathryn Kuhlman, Evangelist And Faith Healer, Dies in Tulsa". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  2. ^ Artman, Amy (March 29, 2019). "Turning Points in the Life of Kathryn Kuhlman". Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Buckingham 1976.
  4. ^ Smith, R. J.; Bryant, R. G. (1975-10-27). "Metal substitutions incarbonic anhydrase: a halide ion probe study". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 66 (4): 1281–1286. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(75)90498-2. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 3.
  5. ^ a b "Aimee Macpherson has a Dazzling Successor". Pasadena Star-News. July 4, 1970. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  6. ^ "Evangelist Sued By a Former Aide". Washington Post. July 18, 1975. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  7. ^ Chandler, Russell (July 3, 1975). "Ex-Aides Sue Kathryn Kuhlman". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  8. ^ "Kathryn Kuhlman Sued By Former Associates". St. Petersburg Times. July 12, 1975. Retrieved 2007-11-12. [dead link]
  9. ^ a b Lester, Kinsolving (November 8, 1975). "Inside Religion: Kuhlman Tested By MD's Probe". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  10. ^ SHERMAN, BILL (Feb 20, 2016). "Famed preacher Kathryn Kuhlman died here 40 years ago". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  11. ^ "Psychic Healing? Investigator declares no". The Greenville News. August 16, 1975. Retrieved 2007-11-12. Also see: William Nolen, Healing: a doctor in search of a miracle. New York: Random House ISBN 0-394-49095-9
  12. ^ "Dr Nolen Looks at Faith Healing". The San Mateo Times. March 7, 1975. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  13. ^ Michaelson, Michael (February 2, 1975). "Men of medicine and a medicine man". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  14. ^ "Extra-Dispensary Perceptions". Time. March 17, 1975. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  15. ^ "A follow-up study of 23 patients 'cured' in a Kathryn Kuhlman service". St. Petersburg Times. November 2, 1974. Retrieved 2007-11-12. [dead link]
  16. ^ Randi, James (1989). The Faith Healers. Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-535-0. 228.
  17. ^ Althaus, Lawrence (1977). Rediscovering the Gift of Healing. Nashville: Abingdon. p. 59.
  18. ^ Casdorph, Richard (1976). The Miracles: A Medical Doctor Says Yes to Miracles!. p. 169.
  19. ^ Hendrik van der, Breggen (2004). Miracle Reports, Moral Philosophy, and Contemporary Science. p. 382.
  20. ^ Keener, Craig (2011). Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts. pp. 614 (ebook format).
  21. ^ Kathryn Kuhlman, Evangelist And Faith Healer, Dies in Tulsa, New York Times, Feb. 22, 1976.
  22. ^ "Kathryn Kuhlman Is Dead". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. February 21, 1976. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  23. ^ a b c "Kuhlman Bequests Listed". Independent Press-Telegram. April 17, 1976. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  24. ^ "Kathryn Kuhlman's Foundation Shutters Doors 40 Years After Her Death — Charisma News".
  25. ^ Hanegraaff, Hank (1997). Counterfeit Revival. Word Pub. ISBN 9780849938924.
  26. ^ Nickell, Joe (May–June 2002). "Benny Hinn: Healer or Hypnotist?". Skeptical Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  27. ^ Kembrew McLeod and Peter DiCola (14 March 2011). Creative License: The Law and Culture of Digital Sampling. Duke University Press. pp. 167. ISBN 9780822348757. Retrieved 11 February 2014. The Jezebel Spirit Byrne.
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