List of British residents or political agents in Delhi, 1803–57

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The British Resident in Delhi, the Assistant Resident, and the Commandant of the Escort, escorting Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II in a procession to celebrate the feast of Eid ul-Fitr.

The following is a list of residents or political agents of the East India Company to the court of the Mughal emperor in Delhi from 1803 to 1857. A resident or political agent was an official of the East India Company (and after 1813, the British Government), who was based in a princely state and who served as part-diplomat, part-adviser to the native ruler, and part monitor of activities in the princely state. He was an instrument of indirect rule of princely India by the British.

List[edit]

1803 – 25 Jun 1806 David Ochterlony (1st tenure in office) (1758–1825)
25 Jun 1806 – 1811 Archibald Seton (1758–1818)
25 Feb 1811 – 1818 Charles Theophilus Metcalfe (1st tenure) (s.a.) (1785–1846)
1818–1820 Sir David Ochterlony (2nd tenure) (subject to approval (s.a.))
1820–1823 Alexander Ross (1777–18)
1823 William Fraser (1st tenure) (acting) (1784–1835)
1823 – Oct 1825 Sir Charles Elliott (1776–1856)
26 Aug 1825 – 31 Jul 1827 Sir Charles Theophilus Metcalfe (2nd tenure) (s.a.)
31 Jul 1827 – 1828 Sir Edward Colebrooke
1828 – 1829 William Fraser (2nd tenure) (acting) (s.a.)
18 Sep 1829 – Nov 1830 Francis James Hawkins (1806–1860)
25 Nov 1830 – 1832 W. B. Martin
1832 – 22 Mar 1835 William Fraser (3rd tenure) (s.a.)
1835–1853 Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe (1795–1853)
Nov 1853 – 11 May 1857 Simon Fraser (d. 1857)

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  • "The Last of the Moghuls". The Universal review, Volume I, March–June 1859. London: William H. Allen and Co. 1859. pp. 416–431. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  • Kaye, John William (1854). "Chapter VI: The Delhi Assistantship, 1806-1808". The life and correspondence of Charles, Lord Metcalfe in two volumes, Volume I. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 209–238. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  • "Article V: Kaye's Life of Lord Metcalfe". The North British Review. Edinburgh: W.P. Kennedy. 1855. pp. 145–178. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  • "Chapter II: Delhi". Punjab Gazetteers, 1883, bound in 10 volumes: Gazetteer of the Delhi District. Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press. 1883. pp. 34–59. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  • Bayly, Christopher Alan (2000). Empire and information: intelligence gathering and social communication in India, 1780-1870. Cambridge University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-521-66360-1. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  • Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Fraser, William (1784?-1835)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 20. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 226.
  • "Obituary: William Fraser Esq.". The Gentleman's magazine. London: William Pickering. 1836. p. 207. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  • Prior, Katherine; Brennan, Lance; Haines, Robin (February 2001), "Bad Language: The Role of English, Persian and Other Esoteric Tongues in the Dismissal of Sir Edward Colebrooke as Resident of Delhi in 1829", Modern Asian Studies, 35 (1), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 75–112, doi:10.1017/s0026749x01003614, JSTOR 313089/, S2CID 146393990