Lucia Zarate
Lucia Zarate (1864-1890) was born in San Carlos, today the area encompassing the town of Ursulo Galvan, Veracruz, and settled on the Agostadero, now Cempoala, Veracruz, Mexico. is the first person to have been identified with Majewski Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism Type II.[1] She was entered into the Guinness World Records as the "lightest recorded adult", weighing 4.7 pounds (2.1 kg) at the age of 17.[2] According to an 1894 article in Strand Magazine, Zarate achieved her full growth by the age of one year.[3] Her family home, Casa Grande (Big House) is open to the public as a museum.[4]
[edit] Career
At the age of twelve, Zarate moved from her native Mexico to the United States, where she was exhibited for her small stature. An 1876 factbook published by Oxford University discussed a visit to Zarate paid by several medical professionals, who could not certainly verify that she was twelve, but could ascertain through her dental development that she was at least six.[5] At the time, her height was measured at 20 inches (51 Centimeters) tall and her calf was measured as 4 inches (100 mm) in circumference, 1 inch (25 mm) more than the thumb of an average adult man.[5] She was with her parents at the time and found to be healthy and intelligent, able to speak some English along with her native Spanish.[5]
She first worked as part of an act billed as the "Fairy Sisters", later partnering with Francis Joseph Flynn (billed under the stage name "General Mite") to exhibit internationally.[6] In 1889 she was billed in The Washington Post as the "marvelous Mexican midget" and described as "a tiny but all powerful magnet to draw the public."[7] When her circus train became stranded in snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains in 1890, Zarate died of hypothermia.[1][3]
[edit] External links
- Sideshow world Article with a photo of Zarate
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Hall, Judith G., Christina Flora, Charles I. Scott, Jr., Richard M. Pauli, Kimi Tanak. (2004) "Majewski Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism Type II (MOPD II): Natural History and Clinical Findings American Journal of Medical Genetics 130A:55-72.[dead link]
- ^ McFarlan, Donald, Norris McWhirter. (1988) 1989 Guinness Book of World Records. Bantam Books, 6. ISBN 0553279262.
- ^ a b "Giants and Dwarfs" in The Strand Magazine, G. Newnes, 1894. Originally published v.8, Jul-Dec 1894.
- ^ Museo Casa Grande
- ^ a b c Mason, James. The history of the year 1876, containing 'The Year book of facts' and 'The Annual summary'. Oxford University. pp. 4–5. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6DoIAAAAQAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=%22Lucia+Zarate%22&ots=iJnbUT87-g&sig=p-qzDo86y--iuIrPDZDG8cpiJos#PPA5,M1.
- ^ Sweet, Matthew (2001). Inventing the Victorians. Macmillan. pp. 149–150. ISBN 0312283261. http://books.google.com/books?id=b-CJCzpR3QYC&pg=PA149&dq=%22Lucia+Zarate%22&lr=&as_brr=3&sig=ACfU3U2iRv_r-PLsYjQiwMW6x9NJLKRSRA#PPA149,M1.
- ^ Staff (1889-02-25). "Uffner's royal American midgets". The Washington Post. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/191121282.html?dids=191121282:191121282&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=FEB+25%2C+1889&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Uffner%27s+Royal+American+Midgets.&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
