Mermaid class frigate
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Built: | 1760-1763, 1771-1776 |
| Completed: | 6 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen: | 612 72/94 (as designed) |
| Length: | 124 ft (38 m) |
| Beam: | 33 ft 6 in (10 m) |
| Draught: | 11 ft (3 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sail |
| Sail plan: | full rigged ship |
| Complement: | 200 |
| Armament: | UD: 24 × 9-pounder guns QD: 4 × 3-pounder guns From 1780 UD: 24 × 9-pounder guns QD 4 × 6-pounder guns and 18-pounder carronades FC: 2 × 18-pounder carronades |
The Mermaid class frigate was a 28-gun sailing frigate of the Sixth Rate designed in 1760 by Sir Thomas Slade, based on the scaled-down lines of HMS Aurora (originally a French prize, L'Abenakise, which had been captured in 1757).
The contract for the prototype was agreed on 12 May 1760, for a ship to be launched within twelve months, and her name was assigned as Mermaid on 28 October 1760. The contract for the second ship was agreed on 10 March 1762, for a ship to be launched within thirteen months, and the contract for the third ship was agreed on 2 April 1762, for a ship to be launched within fourteen months; both names were assigned on 30 April 1763.
Some ten years after the design was first produced, it was re-used for a second batch of three ships which were ordered on Christmas Day, 1770 during the dispute with Spain over the ownership of the Falkland Islands. While the differences from the first batch were minor, the second batch were normally designed the Modified Mermaid Class.
[edit] Ships in class
FIRST BATCH
- Mermaid
- Ordered: 24 April 1760
- Built by: Hugh Blaydes, Hull.
- Keel laid: 27 May 1760
- Launched: 6 May 1761
- Completed: September 1761 at the builder's yard.
- Fate: Run ashore to avoid capture by the French 8 July 1778.
- Hussar
- Ordered: 30 January 1762
- Built by: Thomas Inwood, Rotherhithe.
- Keel laid: 1 April 1762
- Launched: 26 August 1763
- Completed: 7 November 1763 at Deptford Dockyard.
- Fate: Wrecked in Hell's Gate passage, New York, on 24 November 1779.
- Solebay
- Ordered 30 January 1762
- Built by: Thomas Airey & Company, Newcastle.
- Keel laid: 10 May 1762
- Launched: 9 September 1763
- Completed: December 1763 at the builder's yard, then 2 January to 15 March 1764 at Sheerness Dockyard.
- Fate: Wrecked off Nevis Island and burnt to avoid capture 25 January 1782.
SECOND BATCH
[edit] References
- David Lyon, The Sailing Navy List, Brasseys Publications, London 1993.
- Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1714 to 1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates, Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley 2007. ISBN 978-1-84415-700-6.
