Mimosa somnians
| Mimosa somnians | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Mimosa |
| Species: | M. somnians
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| Binomial name | |
| Mimosa somnians | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Mimosa somnians, commonly known as dormideira, is a species of woody shrub in the genus Mimosa and the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America and South America.[2] It is a short, low-lying shrub with minuscule thorns lining its stem-like hairs.[3]
Mimosa somnians is notable for exhibiting rapid plant movement. Its leaves are sensitive to tactile stimulus, folding quickly when touched, similar to Mimosa pudica.[4] It can be differentiated from Mimosa pudica in that its leaves are bipinnate, there are more than four subbranchlets and these originate from more than one point on the branch.[4]
Mimosa somnians's leaflets are 4–5 mm long.[3] The flowers form pink balls.[3] It propagates by seeds.[4]
Forms, subspecies and varieties
- Mimosa somnians f. viscida
- Mimosa somnians subsp. longipes
- Mimosa somnians subsp. viscida
- Mimosa somnians var. aquatica
- Mimosa somnians var. deminuta
- Mimosa somnians var. diminuta
- Mimosa somnians var. glandulosa
- Mimosa somnians var. lasiocarpa
- Mimosa somnians var. leptocaulis
- Mimosa somnians var. longipes
- Mimosa somnians var. lupulina
- Mimosa somnians var. possensis
- Mimosa somnians var. somnians
- Mimosa somnians var. velascoensis
- Mimosa somnians var. viscida
Uses
In Guyana, it is used to calm down irritable children via washing.[5]
Chemical constituents
Mimosa somnians contains (whole plant) about 0.029% tryptamine and about 0.029% methyltryptamine.[6]
References
- ^ "Mimosa somnians". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ^ a b "Mimosa somnians - ILDIS LegumeWeb". www.ildis.org. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ^ a b c "Full text of "Flora of Yucatan"". Retrieved 2008-05-08.
- ^ a b c
"Translated version of http://laflor.ifas.ufl.edu/Weeds%20of%20CR/cd/MALEZAS/leguminosas/Mimosa%20somnians.html". Retrieved 2008-05-08.
{{cite web}}: External link in|title= - ^ Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana), Retrieved 5-07-08
- ^ Gupta, M. P.; Arias, T. D.; Etheart, J.; Hatfield, G. M. (1979). "The Occurrence of Tryptamine and N-Methyltryptamine in Mimosa somnians". Journal of Natural Products. 42 (2): 234–236. doi:10.1021/np50002a017. PMID 27802381.