Olive-backed pipit

Olive-backed Pipit
	Olive-backed Pipit
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Motacillidae
Genus:	Anthus
Species:	A. hodgsoni
Binomial name
	Anthus hodgsoni; Richmond, 1907

The Olive-backed Pipit, Anthus hodgsoni, is a small passerine bird of the pipit (Anthus) genus, which breeds across South, north Central and East Asia, as well as in the northeast of European Russia. It is a long-distance migrant moving in winter to southern Asia and Indonesia. Sometimes it is also called Indian, or Hodgson's, Tree Pipit, owing to the resemblance with the Tree Pipit. However, its back is more olive-toned and less streaked than that species, and its head pattern is different with a better-marked supercilium.

Distribution

Summer: from Himalayan Pakistan and India, westward through Nepal, into China, north to Gansu province, and eastwards through Korea to Japan, and north through north Central Asia into north-eastern Europe (European Russia). Occasionally a rare vagrant in western Europe. Breeds up to 4500m in eastern Nepal.

Winter: Broad southern region across Asia, from peninsular India, east to southeast Asia and the Philippines.

Habitat: Affects open country. Wintering in evergreen woodland, Summers in groves and wooded biotope.

Description

Size: Sparrow+ (ca. 15 cm)
Appearance: Greenish brown streaked with darker brown above. Supercilium, double wingbar and outer rectrices whitish. Whitish to buff below streaked with dark brown on breast and flanks. Sexes alike.^[2]
Habits: Seen singly or pairs. Runs about on the ground in search of food and flies up into trees when disturbed. Flight jerky and undulating.
Call: Song lark-like and uttered on the wing, similar to the Tree Pipit, but faster and higher pitched. A single tseep or spek, also similar to the Tree Pipit.
Food: Insects, grass and weed seeds.
Food: Largely insects, but will also take seeds.

Nesting

Season: May to July.
Nest: a cup of moss and grass placed on the ground under a tuft of grass or boulder. open woodland and scrub.
Eggs: 3-5, usu. 4, dark brown, spotted darker. Usually two broods are raised.

The scientific name of this bird commemorates the British ornithologist Brian Houghton Hodgson.

Gallery

at Bracebridge in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
at Bracebridge in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Singing at 10500 ft. in Kullu - Manali District of Himachal Pradesh, India
In Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
at Bracebridge in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

References

^ Template:IUCN2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
^ Ali, Salim (1986/2001). Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, 2nd ed.,10 vols (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |address= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)Bird Number 1852, vol. 9, p. 247-249.

[1] Template:IUCN2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

[ali-ripley-2] Ali, Salim (1986/2001). Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, 2nd ed.,10 vols (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |address= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)Bird Number 1852, vol. 9, p. 247-249.

[1]

[2]