Philornis
Appearance
Philornis | |
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Philornis downsi | |
Scientific classification | |
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Genus: | Philornis Meinert
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Philornis is a genus of around 50 species of fly (Diptera, Muscidae) from Central and South America. Their larvae are subcutaneous parasites of nestling birds.[1] They parasitize a wide range of bird species including macaws at the Tambopata research site.[2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nest_of_Neothraupis_fasciata_with_parasitized_nestlings.jpg/229px-Nest_of_Neothraupis_fasciata_with_parasitized_nestlings.jpg)
Two species are also found in the southern United States. One species, Philornis downsi has been accidentally introduced to the Galapagos Archipelago posing a major threat to some of its endemic birds.
List of Philornis species[4]
- Philornis aitkeni
- Philornis albuquerquei
- Philornis amazonensis
- Philornis angustifrons
- Philornis bella
- Philornis blanchardi
- Philornis carinata
- Philornis cinnamomina
- Philornis deceptiva
- Philornis diminuta
- Philornis downsi
- Philornis falsifica
- Philornis fasciventris
- Philornis frontalis
- Philornis fumicosta
- Philornis gagnei
- Philornis glaucinis
- Philornis grandis
- Philornis insularis
- Philornis lopesi
- Philornis masoni
- Philornis mediana
- Philornis mima
- Philornis mimicola
- Philornis molesta
- Philornis nielseni
- Philornis niger
- Philornis obscura
- Philornis obscurinervis
- Philornis petersoni
- Philornis pici
- Philornis porteri
- Philornis querula
- Philornis rettenmeyeri
- Philornis ruforscutellaris
- Philornis sabroskyi
- Philornis sanguinis
- Philornis schildi
- Philornis seguyi
- Philornis setinervis
- Philornis sperophila
- Philornis steini
- Philornis torquans
- Philornis trinitensis
- Philornis umanani
- Philornis univittata
- Philornis vespidicola
- Philornis vulgaris
- Philornis zeteki
References
- ^ Couri, M. S.; Carvalho, C. J. B. (2003). "Systematic Relations Among Philornis Meinert, Passeromyia Rodhain & Villeneuve and Allied Genera (Diptera, Muscidae)" (PDF). Braz. J. Biol. 63 (2): 223–32. doi:10.1590/s1519-69842003000200007. PMID 14509844.
- ^ Olah, G.; et al. (2013). "Philornis sp. bot fly larvae in free living scarlet macaw nestlings and a new technique for their extraction" (PDF). Veterinary Parasitology. 196 (1–2): 245–249. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.052. PMID 23384580.
- ^ Pujol-Luz, José Roberto; Duca, Charles; Marini, Miguel Ângelo; Barbosa, Leandro; Couri, Márcia Souto (2018-11-23). "A new host for Philornis torquans (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 58: e20185857. doi:10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.57. ISSN 1807-0205.
- ^ Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist